Support rename table. (#139)

Close Tortoise connections properly

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-name: test
+name: ci
 on: [ push, pull_request ]
 jobs:
-  testall:
+  ci:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     services:
       postgres:
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
-      - uses: dschep/install-poetry-action@v1.3
+      - name: Install and configure Poetry
+        uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.1.1
+        with:
+          virtualenvs-create: false
       - name: CI
         env:
           MYSQL_PASS: root

.github/workflows/pypi.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
-      - uses: dschep/install-poetry-action@v1.3
+      - name: Install and configure Poetry
+        uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.1.1
+        with:
+          virtualenvs-create: false
       - name: Build dists
         run: make build
       - name: Pypi Publish

.gitignore

@@ -144,3 +144,5 @@ cython_debug/
 migrations
 aerich.ini
 src
+.vscode
+.DS_Store

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,79 @@
 # ChangeLog
 
+## 0.5
+
+### 0.5.2
+
+- Fix rename field on the field add. (#134)
+- Fix postgres field type change error. (#135)
+- Fix inspectdb for `FloatField`. (#138)
+- Support `rename table`. (#139)
+
+### 0.5.1
+
+- Fix tortoise connections not being closed properly. (#120)
+- Fix bug for field change. (#119)
+- Fix drop model in the downgrade. (#132)
+
+### 0.5.0
+
+- Refactor core code, now has no limitation for everything.
+
+## 0.4
+
+### 0.4.4
+
+- Fix unnecessary import. (#113)
+
+### 0.4.3
+
+- Replace migrations separator to sql standard comment.
+- Add `inspectdb` command.
+
+### 0.4.2
+
+- Use `pathlib` for path resolving. (#89)
+- Fix upgrade in new db. (#96)
+- Fix packaging error. (#92)
+
+### 0.4.1
+
+- Bug fix. (#91 #93)
+
+### 0.4.0
+
+- Use `.sql` instead of `.json` to store version file.
+- Add `rename` column support MySQL5.
+- Remove callable detection for defaults. (#87)
+- Fix `sqlite` stuck. (#90)
+
+## 0.3
+
+### 0.3.3
+
+- Fix encoding error. (#75)
+- Support multiple databases. (#68)
+- Compatible with models file in directory. (#70)
+
+### 0.3.2
+
+- Fix migrate to new database error. (#62)
+
+### 0.3.1
+
+- Fix first version error.
+- Fix init error. (#61)
+
+### 0.3.0
+
+- Refactoring migrate logic, and this version is not compatible with previous version.
+- Now there don't need `old_models.py` and it store in database.
+- Upgrade steps:
+    1. Upgrade aerich version.
+    2. Drop aerich table in database.
+    3. Delete `migrations/{app}` folder and rerun `aerich init-db`.
+    4. Update model and `aerich migrate` normally.
+
 ## 0.2
 
 ### 0.2.5

Makefile

@@ -3,26 +3,16 @@ black_opts = -l 100 -t py38
 py_warn = PYTHONDEVMODE=1
 MYSQL_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
 MYSQL_PORT ?= 3306
+MYSQL_PASS ?= "123456"
 POSTGRES_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
 POSTGRES_PORT ?= 5432
-
+POSTGRES_PASS ?= "123456"
-help:
-	@echo "Aerich development makefile"
-	@echo
-	@echo  "usage: make <target>"
-	@echo  "Targets:"
-	@echo  "    up			Updates dev/test dependencies"
-	@echo  "    deps		Ensure dev/test dependencies are installed"
-	@echo  "    check		Checks that build is sane"
-	@echo  "    lint		Reports all linter violations"
-	@echo  "    test		Runs all tests"
-	@echo  "    style		Auto-formats the code"
 
 up:
 	@poetry update
 
 deps:
-	@poetry install -E dbdrivers --no-root
+	@poetry install -E asyncpg -E asyncmy -E aiomysql
 
 style: deps
 	isort -src $(checkfiles)
@@ -43,7 +33,7 @@ test_mysql:
 	$(py_warn) TEST_DB="mysql://root:$(MYSQL_PASS)@$(MYSQL_HOST):$(MYSQL_PORT)/test_\{\}" pytest -vv -s
 
 test_postgres:
-	$(py_warn) TEST_DB="postgres://postgres:$(POSTGRES_PASS)@$(POSTGRES_HOST):$(POSTGRES_PORT)/test_\{\}" pytest
+	$(py_warn) TEST_DB="postgres://postgres:$(POSTGRES_PASS)@$(POSTGRES_HOST):$(POSTGRES_PORT)/test_\{\}" pytest -vv -s
 
 testall: deps test_sqlite test_postgres test_mysql
 

README.md

@@ -3,16 +3,12 @@
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aerich.svg?style=flat)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aerich)
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/github/license/long2ice/aerich)](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich)
 [![image](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/workflows/pypi/badge.svg)](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/actions?query=workflow:pypi)
-[![image](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/workflows/test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/actions?query=workflow:test)
+[![image](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/actions?query=workflow:ci)
 
 ## Introduction
 
-Tortoise-ORM is the best asyncio ORM now, but it lacks a database
+Aerich is a database migrations tool for Tortoise-ORM, which is like alembic for SQLAlchemy, or like Django ORM with
-migrations tool like alembic for SQLAlchemy, or Django ORM with it\'s
+it\'s own migration solution.
-own migrations tool.
-
-This project aim to be a best migrations tool for Tortoise-ORM and which
-written by one of contributors of Tortoise-ORM.
 
 ## Install
 
@@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ Just install from pypi:
 ## Quick Start
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich -h
+> aerich -h
 
 Usage: aerich [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 
@@ -37,19 +33,19 @@ Options:
   -h, --help         Show this message and exit.
 
 Commands:
-  downgrade  Downgrade to previous version.
+  downgrade  Downgrade to specified version.
   heads      Show current available heads in migrate location.
   history    List all migrate items.
   init       Init config file and generate root migrate location.
   init-db    Generate schema and generate app migrate location.
+  inspectdb  Introspects the database tables to standard output as...
   migrate    Generate migrate changes file.
   upgrade    Upgrade to latest version.
 ```
 
 ## Usage
 
-You need add `aerich.models` to your `Tortoise-ORM` config first,
+You need add `aerich.models` to your `Tortoise-ORM` config first. Example:
-example:
 
 ```python
 TORTOISE_ORM = {
@@ -66,7 +62,7 @@ TORTOISE_ORM = {
 ### Initialization
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich init -h
+> aerich init -h
 
 Usage: aerich init [OPTIONS]
 
@@ -79,10 +75,10 @@ Options:
   -h, --help               Show this message and exit.
 ```
 
-Init config file and location:
+Initialize the config file and migrations location:
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich init -t tests.backends.mysql.TORTOISE_ORM
+> aerich init -t tests.backends.mysql.TORTOISE_ORM
 
 Success create migrate location ./migrations
 Success generate config file aerich.ini
@@ -91,74 +87,126 @@ Success generate config file aerich.ini
 ### Init db
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich init-db
+> aerich init-db
 
 Success create app migrate location ./migrations/models
 Success generate schema for app "models"
 ```
 
-If your Tortoise-ORM app is not default `models`, you must specify
+If your Tortoise-ORM app is not the default `models`, you must specify the correct app via `--app`,
-`--app` like `aerich --app other_models init-db`.
+e.g. `aerich --app other_models init-db`.
 
 ### Update models and make migrate
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich migrate --name drop_column
+> aerich migrate --name drop_column
 
-Success migrate 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.json
+Success migrate 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.sql
 ```
 
 Format of migrate filename is
-`{version_num}_{datetime}_{name|update}.json`.
+`{version_num}_{datetime}_{name|update}.sql`.
 
-And if `aerich` guess you are renaming a column, it will ask `Rename {old_column} to {new_column} [True]`, you can choice `True` to rename column without column drop, or choice `False` to drop column then create.
+If `aerich` guesses you are renaming a column, it will ask `Rename {old_column} to {new_column} [True]`. You can choose
-
+`True` to rename column without column drop, or choose `False` to drop the column then create. Note that the latter may
-If you use `MySQL`, only MySQL8.0+ support `rename..to` syntax.
+lose data.
 
 ### Upgrade to latest version
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich upgrade
+> aerich upgrade
 
-Success upgrade 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.json
+Success upgrade 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.sql
 ```
 
 Now your db is migrated to latest.
 
-### Downgrade to previous version
+### Downgrade to specified version
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich downgrade
+> aerich init -h
 
-Success downgrade 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.json
+Usage: aerich downgrade [OPTIONS]
+
+  Downgrade to specified version.
+
+Options:
+  -v, --version INTEGER  Specified version, default to last.  [default: -1]
+  -d, --delete           Delete version files at the same time.  [default:
+                         False]
+
+  --yes                  Confirm the action without prompting.
+  -h, --help             Show this message and exit.
 ```
 
-Now your db rollback to previous version.
+```shell
+> aerich downgrade
+
+Success downgrade 1_202029051520102929_drop_column.sql
+```
+
+Now your db is rolled back to the specified version.
 
 ### Show history
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich history
+> aerich history
 
-1_202029051520102929_drop_column.json
+1_202029051520102929_drop_column.sql
 ```
 
 ### Show heads to be migrated
 
 ```shell
-$ aerich heads
+> aerich heads
 
-1_202029051520102929_drop_column.json
+1_202029051520102929_drop_column.sql
 ```
 
-## Support this project
+### Inspect db tables to TortoiseORM model
 
-- Just give a star!
+Currently `inspectdb` only supports MySQL.
-- Donation.
 
-| AliPay                                                                                 | WeChatPay                                                                                 | PayPal                                                           |
+```shell
-| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
+Usage: aerich inspectdb [OPTIONS]
-| <img width="200" src="https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/raw/dev/images/alipay.jpeg"/> | <img width="200" src="https://github.com/long2ice/aerich/raw/dev/images/wechatpay.jpeg"/> | [PayPal](https://www.paypal.me/long2ice) to my account long2ice. |
+
+  Introspects the database tables to standard output as TortoiseORM model.
+
+Options:
+  -t, --table TEXT  Which tables to inspect.
+  -h, --help        Show this message and exit.
+```
+
+Inspect all tables and print to console:
+
+```shell
+aerich --app models inspectdb
+```
+
+Inspect a specified table in the default app and redirect to `models.py`:
+
+```shell
+aerich inspectdb -t user > models.py
+```
+
+Note that this command is limited and cannot infer some fields, such as `IntEnumField`, `ForeignKeyField`, and others.
+
+### Multiple databases
+
+```python
+tortoise_orm = {
+    "connections": {
+        "default": expand_db_url(db_url, True),
+        "second": expand_db_url(db_url_second, True),
+    },
+    "apps": {
+        "models": {"models": ["tests.models", "aerich.models"], "default_connection": "default"},
+        "models_second": {"models": ["tests.models_second"], "default_connection": "second", },
+    },
+}
+```
+
+You only need to specify `aerich.models` in one app, and must specify `--app` when running `aerich migrate` and so on.
 
 ## License
 

aerich/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.2.5"
+__version__ = "0.5.2"

aerich/cli.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio
-import json
 import os
 import sys
 from configparser import ConfigParser
 from functools import wraps
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List
 
 import click
 from click import Context, UsageError
@@ -12,8 +13,16 @@ from tortoise.exceptions import OperationalError
 from tortoise.transactions import in_transaction
 from tortoise.utils import get_schema_sql
 
+from aerich.inspectdb import InspectDb
 from aerich.migrate import Migrate
-from aerich.utils import get_app_connection, get_app_connection_name, get_tortoise_config
+from aerich.utils import (
+    get_app_connection,
+    get_app_connection_name,
+    get_models_describe,
+    get_tortoise_config,
+    get_version_content_from_file,
+    write_version_file,
+)
 
 from . import __version__
 from .enums import Color
@@ -26,7 +35,13 @@ def coro(f):
     @wraps(f)
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        return loop.run_until_complete(f(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        # Close db connections at the end of all all but the cli group function
+        try:
+            loop.run_until_complete(f(*args, **kwargs))
+        finally:
+            if f.__name__ != "cli":
+                loop.run_until_complete(Tortoise.close_connections())
 
     return wrapper
 
@@ -34,7 +49,11 @@ def coro(f):
 @click.group(context_settings={"help_option_names": ["-h", "--help"]})
 @click.version_option(__version__, "-V", "--version")
 @click.option(
-    "-c", "--config", default="aerich.ini", show_default=True, help="Config file.",
+    "-c",
+    "--config",
+    default="aerich.ini",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Config file.",
 )
 @click.option("--app", required=False, help="Tortoise-ORM app name.")
 @click.option(
@@ -53,7 +72,7 @@ async def cli(ctx: Context, config, app, name):
 
     invoked_subcommand = ctx.invoked_subcommand
     if invoked_subcommand != "init":
-        if not os.path.exists(config):
+        if not Path(config).exists():
             raise UsageError("You must exec init first", ctx=ctx)
         parser.read(config)
 
@@ -62,14 +81,14 @@ async def cli(ctx: Context, config, app, name):
 
         tortoise_config = get_tortoise_config(ctx, tortoise_orm)
         app = app or list(tortoise_config.get("apps").keys())[0]
-        if "aerich.models" not in tortoise_config.get("apps").get(app).get("models"):
-            raise UsageError("Check your tortoise config and add aerich.models to it.", ctx=ctx)
         ctx.obj["config"] = tortoise_config
         ctx.obj["location"] = location
         ctx.obj["app"] = app
-
+        Migrate.app = app
         if invoked_subcommand != "init-db":
-            await Migrate.init_with_old_models(tortoise_config, app, location)
+            if not Path(location, app).exists():
+                raise UsageError("You must exec init-db first", ctx=ctx)
+            await Migrate.init(tortoise_config, app, location)
 
 
 @cli.command(help="Generate migrate changes file.")
@@ -77,64 +96,92 @@ async def cli(ctx: Context, config, app, name):
 @click.pass_context
 @coro
 async def migrate(ctx: Context, name):
-    config = ctx.obj["config"]
-    location = ctx.obj["location"]
-    app = ctx.obj["app"]
     ret = await Migrate.migrate(name)
     if not ret:
         return click.secho("No changes detected", fg=Color.yellow)
-    Migrate.write_old_models(config, app, location)
     click.secho(f"Success migrate {ret}", fg=Color.green)
 
 
-@cli.command(help="Upgrade to latest version.")
+@cli.command(help="Upgrade to specified version.")
 @click.pass_context
 @coro
 async def upgrade(ctx: Context):
     config = ctx.obj["config"]
     app = ctx.obj["app"]
     migrated = False
-    for version in Migrate.get_all_version_files():
+    for version_file in Migrate.get_all_version_files():
         try:
-            exists = await Aerich.exists(version=version, app=app)
+            exists = await Aerich.exists(version=version_file, app=app)
         except OperationalError:
             exists = False
         if not exists:
             async with in_transaction(get_app_connection_name(config, app)) as conn:
-                file_path = os.path.join(Migrate.migrate_location, version)
+                file_path = Path(Migrate.migrate_location, version_file)
-                with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                content = get_version_content_from_file(file_path)
-                    content = json.load(f)
                 upgrade_query_list = content.get("upgrade")
                 for upgrade_query in upgrade_query_list:
                     await conn.execute_script(upgrade_query)
-                await Aerich.create(version=version, app=app)
+                await Aerich.create(
-            click.secho(f"Success upgrade {version}", fg=Color.green)
+                    version=version_file,
+                    app=app,
+                    content=get_models_describe(app),
+                )
+            click.secho(f"Success upgrade {version_file}", fg=Color.green)
             migrated = True
     if not migrated:
-        click.secho("No migrate items", fg=Color.yellow)
+        click.secho("No upgrade items found", fg=Color.yellow)
 
 
-@cli.command(help="Downgrade to previous version.")
+@cli.command(help="Downgrade to specified version.")
+@click.option(
+    "-v",
+    "--version",
+    default=-1,
+    type=int,
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Specified version, default to last.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "-d",
+    "--delete",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Delete version files at the same time.",
+)
 @click.pass_context
+@click.confirmation_option(
+    prompt="Downgrade is dangerous, which maybe lose your data, are you sure?",
+)
 @coro
-async def downgrade(ctx: Context):
+async def downgrade(ctx: Context, version: int, delete: bool):
     app = ctx.obj["app"]
     config = ctx.obj["config"]
-    last_version = await Migrate.get_last_version()
+    if version == -1:
-    if not last_version:
+        specified_version = await Migrate.get_last_version()
-        return click.secho("No last version found", fg=Color.yellow)
+    else:
-    file = last_version.version
+        specified_version = await Aerich.filter(app=app, version__startswith=f"{version}_").first()
+    if not specified_version:
+        return click.secho("No specified version found", fg=Color.yellow)
+    if version == -1:
+        versions = [specified_version]
+    else:
+        versions = await Aerich.filter(app=app, pk__gte=specified_version.pk)
+    for version in versions:
+        file = version.version
         async with in_transaction(get_app_connection_name(config, app)) as conn:
-        file_path = os.path.join(Migrate.migrate_location, file)
+            file_path = Path(Migrate.migrate_location, file)
-        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            content = get_version_content_from_file(file_path)
-            content = json.load(f)
             downgrade_query_list = content.get("downgrade")
             if not downgrade_query_list:
-                return click.secho("No downgrade item found", fg=Color.yellow)
+                click.secho("No downgrade items found", fg=Color.yellow)
+                return
             for downgrade_query in downgrade_query_list:
                 await conn.execute_query(downgrade_query)
-            await last_version.delete()
+            await version.delete()
-        return click.secho(f"Success downgrade {file}", fg=Color.green)
+            if delete:
+                os.unlink(file_path)
+            click.secho(f"Success downgrade {file}", fg=Color.green)
 
 
 @cli.command(help="Show current available heads in migrate location.")
@@ -149,7 +196,7 @@ async def heads(ctx: Context):
             click.secho(version, fg=Color.green)
             is_heads = True
     if not is_heads:
-        click.secho("No available heads,try migrate", fg=Color.green)
+        click.secho("No available heads,try migrate first", fg=Color.green)
 
 
 @cli.command(help="List all migrate items.")
@@ -171,16 +218,21 @@ async def history(ctx: Context):
     help="Tortoise-ORM config module dict variable, like settings.TORTOISE_ORM.",
 )
 @click.option(
-    "--location", default="./migrations", show_default=True, help="Migrate store location."
+    "--location",
+    default="./migrations",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Migrate store location.",
 )
 @click.pass_context
 @coro
 async def init(
-    ctx: Context, tortoise_orm, location,
+    ctx: Context,
+    tortoise_orm,
+    location,
 ):
     config_file = ctx.obj["config_file"]
     name = ctx.obj["name"]
-    if os.path.exists(config_file):
+    if Path(config_file).exists():
         return click.secho("You have inited", fg=Color.yellow)
 
     parser.add_section(name)
@@ -190,8 +242,7 @@ async def init(
     with open(config_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         parser.write(f)
 
-    if not os.path.isdir(location):
+    Path(location).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        os.mkdir(location)
 
     click.secho(f"Success create migrate location {location}", fg=Color.green)
     click.secho(f"Success generate config file {config_file}", fg=Color.green)
@@ -212,14 +263,14 @@ async def init_db(ctx: Context, safe):
     location = ctx.obj["location"]
     app = ctx.obj["app"]
 
-    dirname = os.path.join(location, app)
+    dirname = Path(location, app)
-    if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+    try:
-        os.mkdir(dirname)
+        dirname.mkdir(parents=True)
         click.secho(f"Success create app migrate location {dirname}", fg=Color.green)
-    else:
+    except FileExistsError:
-        return click.secho(f"Inited {app} already", fg=Color.yellow)
+        return click.secho(
-
+            f"Inited {app} already, or delete {dirname} and try again.", fg=Color.yellow
-    Migrate.write_old_models(config, app, location)
+        )
 
     await Tortoise.init(config=config)
     connection = get_app_connection(config, app)
@@ -228,15 +279,41 @@ async def init_db(ctx: Context, safe):
     schema = get_schema_sql(connection, safe)
 
     version = await Migrate.generate_version()
-    await Aerich.create(version=version, app=app)
+    await Aerich.create(
-    with open(os.path.join(dirname, version), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        version=version,
+        app=app,
+        content=get_models_describe(app),
+    )
     content = {
         "upgrade": [schema],
     }
-        json.dump(content, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+    write_version_file(Path(dirname, version), content)
-    return click.secho(f'Success generate schema for app "{app}"', fg=Color.green)
+    click.secho(f'Success generate schema for app "{app}"', fg=Color.green)
+
+
+@cli.command(help="Introspects the database tables to standard output as TortoiseORM model.")
+@click.option(
+    "-t",
+    "--table",
+    help="Which tables to inspect.",
+    multiple=True,
+    required=False,
+)
+@click.pass_context
+@coro
+async def inspectdb(ctx: Context, table: List[str]):
+    config = ctx.obj["config"]
+    app = ctx.obj["app"]
+    connection = get_app_connection(config, app)
+
+    inspect = InspectDb(connection, table)
+    await inspect.inspect()
 
 
 def main():
     sys.path.insert(0, ".")
     cli()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

aerich/ddl/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+from enum import Enum
 from typing import List, Type
 
-from tortoise import BaseDBAsyncClient, ForeignKeyFieldInstance, ManyToManyFieldInstance, Model
+from tortoise import BaseDBAsyncClient, Model
 from tortoise.backends.base.schema_generator import BaseSchemaGenerator
-from tortoise.fields import CASCADE, Field, JSONField, TextField, UUIDField
 
 
 class BaseDDL:
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ class BaseDDL:
     _DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE = 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{table_name}"'
     _ADD_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ADD {column}'
     _DROP_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" DROP COLUMN "{column_name}"'
+    _ALTER_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ALTER COLUMN "{column}" {default}'
     _RENAME_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = (
         'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" RENAME COLUMN "{old_column_name}" TO "{new_column_name}"'
     )
@@ -20,8 +21,12 @@ class BaseDDL:
     _DROP_INDEX_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" DROP INDEX "{index_name}"'
     _ADD_FK_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{fk_name}" FOREIGN KEY ("{db_column}") REFERENCES "{table}" ("{field}") ON DELETE {on_delete}'
     _DROP_FK_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" DROP FOREIGN KEY "{fk_name}"'
-    _M2M_TABLE_TEMPLATE = 'CREATE TABLE "{table_name}" ("{backward_key}" {backward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES "{backward_table}" ("{backward_field}") ON DELETE CASCADE,"{forward_key}" {forward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES "{forward_table}" ("{forward_field}") ON DELETE {on_delete}){extra}{comment};'
+    _M2M_TABLE_TEMPLATE = 'CREATE TABLE "{table_name}" ("{backward_key}" {backward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES "{backward_table}" ("{backward_field}") ON DELETE CASCADE,"{forward_key}" {forward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES "{forward_table}" ("{forward_field}") ON DELETE {on_delete}){extra}{comment}'
     _MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" MODIFY COLUMN {column}'
+    _CHANGE_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = (
+        'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" CHANGE {old_column_name} {new_column_name} {new_column_type}'
+    )
+    _RENAME_TABLE_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{old_table_name}" RENAME TO "{new_table_name}"'
 
     def __init__(self, client: "BaseDBAsyncClient"):
         self.client = client
@@ -30,43 +35,50 @@ class BaseDDL:
     def create_table(self, model: "Type[Model]"):
         return self.schema_generator._get_table_sql(model, True)["table_creation_string"]
 
-    def drop_table(self, model: "Type[Model]"):
+    def drop_table(self, table_name: str):
-        return self._DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(table_name=model._meta.db_table)
+        return self._DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(table_name=table_name)
 
-    def create_m2m_table(self, model: "Type[Model]", field: ManyToManyFieldInstance):
+    def create_m2m(
+        self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict
+    ):
+        through = field_describe.get("through")
+        description = field_describe.get("description")
+        reference_id = reference_table_describe.get("pk_field").get("db_column")
+        db_field_types = reference_table_describe.get("pk_field").get("db_field_types")
         return self._M2M_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(
-            table_name=field.through,
+            table_name=through,
             backward_table=model._meta.db_table,
-            forward_table=field.related_model._meta.db_table,
+            forward_table=reference_table_describe.get("table"),
             backward_field=model._meta.db_pk_column,
-            forward_field=field.related_model._meta.db_pk_column,
+            forward_field=reference_id,
-            backward_key=field.backward_key,
+            backward_key=field_describe.get("backward_key"),
             backward_type=model._meta.pk.get_for_dialect(self.DIALECT, "SQL_TYPE"),
-            forward_key=field.forward_key,
+            forward_key=field_describe.get("forward_key"),
-            forward_type=field.related_model._meta.pk.get_for_dialect(self.DIALECT, "SQL_TYPE"),
+            forward_type=db_field_types.get(self.DIALECT) or db_field_types.get(""),
-            on_delete=CASCADE,
+            on_delete=field_describe.get("on_delete"),
-            extra=self.schema_generator._table_generate_extra(table=field.through),
+            extra=self.schema_generator._table_generate_extra(table=through),
             comment=self.schema_generator._table_comment_generator(
-                table=field.through, comment=field.description
+                table=through, comment=description
             )
-            if field.description
+            if description
             else "",
         )
 
-    def drop_m2m(self, field: ManyToManyFieldInstance):
+    def drop_m2m(self, table_name: str):
-        return self._DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(table_name=field.through)
+        return self._DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(table_name=table_name)
 
-    def _get_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def _get_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
-        default = field_object.default
+        default = field_describe.get("default")
-        db_column = field_object.model_field_name
+        if isinstance(default, Enum):
-        auto_now_add = getattr(field_object, "auto_now_add", False)
+            default = default.value
-        auto_now = getattr(field_object, "auto_now", False)
+        db_column = field_describe.get("db_column")
+        auto_now_add = field_describe.get("auto_now_add", False)
+        auto_now = field_describe.get("auto_now", False)
         if default is not None or auto_now_add:
-            if callable(default) or isinstance(field_object, (UUIDField, TextField, JSONField)):
+            if field_describe.get("field_type") in ["UUIDField", "TextField", "JSONField"]:
                 default = ""
             else:
-                default = field_object.to_db_value(default, model)
                 try:
                     default = self.schema_generator._column_default_generator(
                         db_table,
@@ -78,28 +90,33 @@ class BaseDDL:
                 except NotImplementedError:
                     default = ""
         else:
-            default = ""
+            default = None
         return default
 
-    def add_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def add_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, is_pk: bool = False):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
-
+        description = field_describe.get("description")
+        db_column = field_describe.get("db_column")
+        db_field_types = field_describe.get("db_field_types")
+        default = self._get_default(model, field_describe)
+        if default is None:
+            default = ""
         return self._ADD_COLUMN_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
             column=self.schema_generator._create_string(
-                db_column=field_object.model_field_name,
+                db_column=db_column,
-                field_type=field_object.get_for_dialect(self.DIALECT, "SQL_TYPE"),
+                field_type=db_field_types.get(self.DIALECT, db_field_types.get("")),
-                nullable="NOT NULL" if not field_object.null else "",
+                nullable="NOT NULL" if not field_describe.get("nullable") else "",
-                unique="UNIQUE" if field_object.unique else "",
+                unique="UNIQUE" if field_describe.get("unique") else "",
                 comment=self.schema_generator._column_comment_generator(
                     table=db_table,
-                    column=field_object.model_field_name,
+                    column=db_column,
-                    comment=field_object.description,
+                    comment=field_describe.get("description"),
                 )
-                if field_object.description
+                if description
                 else "",
-                is_primary_key=field_object.pk,
+                is_primary_key=is_pk,
-                default=self._get_default(model, field_object),
+                default=default,
             ),
         )
 
@@ -108,24 +125,28 @@ class BaseDDL:
             table_name=model._meta.db_table, column_name=column_name
         )
 
-    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, is_pk: bool = False):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
+        db_field_types = field_describe.get("db_field_types")
+        default = self._get_default(model, field_describe)
+        if default is None:
+            default = ""
         return self._MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
             column=self.schema_generator._create_string(
-                db_column=field_object.model_field_name,
+                db_column=field_describe.get("db_column"),
-                field_type=field_object.get_for_dialect(self.DIALECT, "SQL_TYPE"),
+                field_type=db_field_types.get(self.DIALECT) or db_field_types.get(""),
-                nullable="NOT NULL" if not field_object.null else "",
+                nullable="NOT NULL" if not field_describe.get("nullable") else "",
                 unique="",
                 comment=self.schema_generator._column_comment_generator(
                     table=db_table,
-                    column=field_object.model_field_name,
+                    column=field_describe.get("db_column"),
-                    comment=field_object.description,
+                    comment=field_describe.get("description"),
                 )
-                if field_object.description
+                if field_describe.get("description")
                 else "",
-                is_primary_key=field_object.pk,
+                is_primary_key=is_pk,
-                default=self._get_default(model, field_object),
+                default=default,
             ),
         )
 
@@ -136,6 +157,16 @@ class BaseDDL:
             new_column_name=new_column_name,
         )
 
+    def change_column(
+        self, model: "Type[Model]", old_column_name: str, new_column_name: str, new_column_type: str
+    ):
+        return self._CHANGE_COLUMN_TEMPLATE.format(
+            table_name=model._meta.db_table,
+            old_column_name=old_column_name,
+            new_column_name=new_column_name,
+            new_column_type=new_column_type,
+        )
+
     def add_index(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_names: List[str], unique=False):
         return self._ADD_INDEX_TEMPLATE.format(
             unique="UNIQUE " if unique else "",
@@ -154,48 +185,55 @@ class BaseDDL:
             table_name=model._meta.db_table,
         )
 
-    def add_fk(self, model: "Type[Model]", field: ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+    def add_fk(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
-        to_field_name = field.to_field_instance.source_field
-        if not to_field_name:
-            to_field_name = field.to_field_instance.model_field_name
 
-        db_column = field.source_field or field.model_field_name + "_id"
+        db_column = field_describe.get("raw_field")
+        reference_id = reference_table_describe.get("pk_field").get("db_column")
         fk_name = self.schema_generator._generate_fk_name(
             from_table=db_table,
             from_field=db_column,
-            to_table=field.related_model._meta.db_table,
+            to_table=reference_table_describe.get("table"),
-            to_field=to_field_name,
+            to_field=reference_table_describe.get("pk_field").get("db_column"),
         )
         return self._ADD_FK_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
             fk_name=fk_name,
             db_column=db_column,
-            table=field.related_model._meta.db_table,
+            table=reference_table_describe.get("table"),
-            field=to_field_name,
+            field=reference_id,
-            on_delete=field.on_delete,
+            on_delete=field_describe.get("on_delete"),
         )
 
-    def drop_fk(self, model: "Type[Model]", field: ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+    def drop_fk(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict):
-        to_field_name = field.to_field_instance.source_field
-        if not to_field_name:
-            to_field_name = field.to_field_instance.model_field_name
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
         return self._DROP_FK_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
             fk_name=self.schema_generator._generate_fk_name(
                 from_table=db_table,
-                from_field=field.source_field or field.model_field_name + "_id",
+                from_field=field_describe.get("raw_field"),
-                to_table=field.related_model._meta.db_table,
+                to_table=reference_table_describe.get("table"),
-                to_field=to_field_name,
+                to_field=reference_table_describe.get("pk_field").get("db_column"),
             ),
         )
 
-    def alter_column_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def alter_column_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
-        pass
+        db_table = model._meta.db_table
+        default = self._get_default(model, field_describe)
+        return self._ALTER_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE.format(
+            table_name=db_table,
+            column=field_describe.get("db_column"),
+            default="SET" + default if default is not None else "DROP DEFAULT",
+        )
 
-    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def rename_table(self, model: "Type[Model]", old_table_name: str, new_table_name: str):
+        db_table = model._meta.db_table
+        return self._RENAME_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(
+            table_name=db_table, old_table_name=old_table_name, new_table_name=new_table_name
+        )

aerich/ddl/mysql/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+from typing import Type
+
+from tortoise import Model
 from tortoise.backends.mysql.schema_generator import MySQLSchemaGenerator
 
 from aerich.ddl import BaseDDL
+from aerich.exceptions import NotSupportError
 
 
 class MysqlDDL(BaseDDL):
@@ -8,6 +12,10 @@ class MysqlDDL(BaseDDL):
     DIALECT = MySQLSchemaGenerator.DIALECT
     _DROP_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{table_name}`"
     _ADD_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` ADD {column}"
+    _ALTER_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` ALTER COLUMN `{column}` {default}"
+    _CHANGE_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = (
+        "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` CHANGE {old_column_name} {new_column_name} {new_column_type}"
+    )
     _DROP_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` DROP COLUMN `{column_name}`"
     _RENAME_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = (
         "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` RENAME COLUMN `{old_column_name}` TO `{new_column_name}`"
@@ -18,5 +26,12 @@ class MysqlDDL(BaseDDL):
     _DROP_INDEX_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` DROP INDEX `{index_name}`"
     _ADD_FK_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` ADD CONSTRAINT `{fk_name}` FOREIGN KEY (`{db_column}`) REFERENCES `{table}` (`{field}`) ON DELETE {on_delete}"
     _DROP_FK_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` DROP FOREIGN KEY `{fk_name}`"
-    _M2M_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "CREATE TABLE `{table_name}` (`{backward_key}` {backward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES `{backward_table}` (`{backward_field}`) ON DELETE CASCADE,`{forward_key}` {forward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES `{forward_table}` (`{forward_field}`) ON DELETE CASCADE){extra}{comment};"
+    _M2M_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "CREATE TABLE `{table_name}` (`{backward_key}` {backward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES `{backward_table}` (`{backward_field}`) ON DELETE CASCADE,`{forward_key}` {forward_type} NOT NULL REFERENCES `{forward_table}` (`{forward_field}`) ON DELETE CASCADE){extra}{comment}"
     _MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{table_name}` MODIFY COLUMN {column}"
+    _RENAME_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "ALTER TABLE `{old_table_name}` RENAME TO `{new_table_name}`"
+
+    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
+        raise NotSupportError("Alter column null is unsupported in MySQL.")
+
+    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
+        raise NotSupportError("Alter column comment is unsupported in MySQL.")

aerich/ddl/postgres/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-from typing import List, Type
+from typing import Type
 
 from tortoise import Model
 from tortoise.backends.asyncpg.schema_generator import AsyncpgSchemaGenerator
-from tortoise.fields import Field
 
 from aerich.ddl import BaseDDL
 
@@ -10,66 +9,41 @@ from aerich.ddl import BaseDDL
 class PostgresDDL(BaseDDL):
     schema_generator_cls = AsyncpgSchemaGenerator
     DIALECT = AsyncpgSchemaGenerator.DIALECT
-    _ADD_INDEX_TEMPLATE = 'CREATE INDEX "{index_name}" ON "{table_name}" ({column_names})'
+    _ADD_INDEX_TEMPLATE = 'CREATE {unique}INDEX "{index_name}" ON "{table_name}" ({column_names})'
-    _ADD_UNIQUE_TEMPLATE = (
-        'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{index_name}" UNIQUE ({column_names})'
-    )
     _DROP_INDEX_TEMPLATE = 'DROP INDEX "{index_name}"'
-    _DROP_UNIQUE_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" DROP CONSTRAINT "{index_name}"'
-    _ALTER_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ALTER COLUMN "{column}" {default}'
     _ALTER_NULL_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ALTER COLUMN "{column}" {set_drop} NOT NULL'
-    _MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ALTER COLUMN "{column}" TYPE {datatype}'
+    _MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE = (
+        'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" ALTER COLUMN "{column}" TYPE {datatype}{using}'
+    )
     _SET_COMMENT_TEMPLATE = 'COMMENT ON COLUMN "{table_name}"."{column}" IS {comment}'
     _DROP_FK_TEMPLATE = 'ALTER TABLE "{table_name}" DROP CONSTRAINT "{fk_name}"'
 
-    def alter_column_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
-        db_table = model._meta.db_table
-        default = self._get_default(model, field_object)
-        return self._ALTER_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE.format(
-            table_name=db_table,
-            column=field_object.model_field_name,
-            default="SET" + default if default else "DROP DEFAULT",
-        )
-
-    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
         return self._ALTER_NULL_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
-            column=field_object.model_field_name,
+            column=field_describe.get("db_column"),
-            set_drop="DROP" if field_object.null else "SET",
+            set_drop="DROP" if field_describe.get("nullable") else "SET",
         )
 
-    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict, is_pk: bool = False):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
+        db_field_types = field_describe.get("db_field_types")
+        db_column = field_describe.get("db_column")
+        datatype = db_field_types.get(self.DIALECT) or db_field_types.get("")
         return self._MODIFY_COLUMN_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
-            column=field_object.model_field_name,
+            column=db_column,
-            datatype=field_object.get_for_dialect(self.DIALECT, "SQL_TYPE"),
+            datatype=datatype,
+            using=f' USING "{db_column}"::{datatype}',
         )
 
-    def add_index(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_names: List[str], unique=False):
+    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
-        template = self._ADD_UNIQUE_TEMPLATE if unique else self._ADD_INDEX_TEMPLATE
-        return template.format(
-            index_name=self.schema_generator._generate_index_name(
-                "uid" if unique else "idx", model, field_names
-            ),
-            table_name=model._meta.db_table,
-            column_names=", ".join([self.schema_generator.quote(f) for f in field_names]),
-        )
-
-    def drop_index(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_names: List[str], unique=False):
-        template = self._DROP_UNIQUE_TEMPLATE if unique else self._DROP_INDEX_TEMPLATE
-        return template.format(
-            index_name=self.schema_generator._generate_index_name(
-                "uid" if unique else "idx", model, field_names
-            ),
-            table_name=model._meta.db_table,
-        )
-
-    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
         db_table = model._meta.db_table
         return self._SET_COMMENT_TEMPLATE.format(
             table_name=db_table,
-            column=field_object.model_field_name,
+            column=field_describe.get("db_column") or field_describe.get("raw_field"),
-            comment="'{}'".format(field_object.description) if field_object.description else "NULL",
+            comment="'{}'".format(field_describe.get("description"))
+            if field_describe.get("description")
+            else "NULL",
         )

aerich/ddl/sqlite/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from typing import Type
 
 from tortoise import Model
 from tortoise.backends.sqlite.schema_generator import SqliteSchemaGenerator
-from tortoise.fields import Field
 
 from aerich.ddl import BaseDDL
 from aerich.exceptions import NotSupportError
@@ -13,7 +12,16 @@ class SqliteDDL(BaseDDL):
     DIALECT = SqliteSchemaGenerator.DIALECT
 
     def drop_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", column_name: str):
-        raise NotSupportError("Drop column is not support in SQLite.")
+        raise NotSupportError("Drop column is unsupported in SQLite.")
 
-    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: Field):
+    def modify_column(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_object: dict, is_pk: bool = True):
-        raise NotSupportError("Modify column is not support in SQLite.")
+        raise NotSupportError("Modify column is unsupported in SQLite.")
+
+    def alter_column_default(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
+        raise NotSupportError("Alter column default is unsupported in SQLite.")
+
+    def alter_column_null(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
+        raise NotSupportError("Alter column null is unsupported in SQLite.")
+
+    def set_comment(self, model: "Type[Model]", field_describe: dict):
+        raise NotSupportError("Alter column comment is unsupported in SQLite.")

aerich/inspectdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from ddlparse import DdlParse
+from tortoise import BaseDBAsyncClient
+
+
+class InspectDb:
+    _table_template = "class {table}(Model):\n"
+    _field_template_mapping = {
+        "INT": "    {field} = fields.IntField({pk}{unique}{comment})",
+        "SMALLINT": "    {field} = fields.IntField({pk}{unique}{comment})",
+        "TINYINT": "    {field} = fields.BooleanField({null}{default}{comment})",
+        "VARCHAR": "    {field} = fields.CharField({pk}{unique}{length}{null}{default}{comment})",
+        "LONGTEXT": "    {field} = fields.TextField({null}{default}{comment})",
+        "TEXT": "    {field} = fields.TextField({null}{default}{comment})",
+        "DATETIME": "    {field} = fields.DatetimeField({null}{default}{comment})",
+        "FLOAT": "    {field} = fields.FloatField({null}{default}{comment})",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, conn: BaseDBAsyncClient, tables: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.tables = tables
+        self.DIALECT = conn.schema_generator.DIALECT
+
+    async def show_create_tables(self):
+        if self.DIALECT == "mysql":
+            if not self.tables:
+                sql_tables = f"SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '{self.conn.database}';"  # nosec: B608
+                ret = await self.conn.execute_query(sql_tables)
+                self.tables = map(lambda x: x["TABLE_NAME"], ret[1])
+            for table in self.tables:
+                sql_show_create_table = f"SHOW CREATE TABLE {table}"
+                ret = await self.conn.execute_query(sql_show_create_table)
+                yield ret[1][0]["Create Table"]
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Currently only support MySQL")
+
+    async def inspect(self):
+        ddl_list = self.show_create_tables()
+        result = "from tortoise import Model, fields\n\n\n"
+        tables = []
+        async for ddl in ddl_list:
+            parser = DdlParse(ddl, DdlParse.DATABASE.mysql)
+            table = parser.parse()
+            name = table.name.title()
+            columns = table.columns
+            fields = []
+            model = self._table_template.format(table=name)
+            for column_name, column in columns.items():
+                comment = default = length = unique = null = pk = ""
+                if column.primary_key:
+                    pk = "pk=True, "
+                if column.unique:
+                    unique = "unique=True, "
+                if column.data_type == "VARCHAR":
+                    length = f"max_length={column.length}, "
+                if not column.not_null:
+                    null = "null=True, "
+                if column.default is not None:
+                    if column.data_type == "TINYINT":
+                        default = f"default={'True' if column.default == '1' else 'False'}, "
+                    elif column.data_type == "DATETIME":
+                        if "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" in column.default:
+                            if "ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" in ddl:
+                                default = "auto_now_add=True, "
+                            else:
+                                default = "auto_now=True, "
+                    else:
+                        default = f"default={column.default}, "
+
+                if column.comment:
+                    comment = f"description='{column.comment}', "
+
+                field = self._field_template_mapping[column.data_type].format(
+                    field=column_name,
+                    pk=pk,
+                    unique=unique,
+                    length=length,
+                    null=null,
+                    default=default,
+                    comment=comment,
+                )
+                fields.append(field)
+            tables.append(model + "\n".join(fields))
+        sys.stdout.write(result + "\n\n\n".join(tables))

aerich/migrate.py

@@ -1,24 +1,16 @@
-import json
 import os
-import re
 from datetime import datetime
-from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
 import click
-from tortoise import (
+from dictdiffer import diff
-    BackwardFKRelation,
+from tortoise import BaseDBAsyncClient, Model, Tortoise
-    BackwardOneToOneRelation,
+from tortoise.exceptions import OperationalError
-    ForeignKeyFieldInstance,
-    ManyToManyFieldInstance,
-    Model,
-    Tortoise,
-)
-from tortoise.fields import Field
 
 from aerich.ddl import BaseDDL
 from aerich.models import MAX_VERSION_LENGTH, Aerich
-from aerich.utils import get_app_connection
+from aerich.utils import get_app_connection, get_models_describe, write_version_file
 
 
 class Migrate:
@@ -33,37 +25,45 @@ class Migrate:
     _rename_new = []
 
     ddl: BaseDDL
-    migrate_config: dict
+    _last_version_content: Optional[dict] = None
-    old_models = "old_models"
-    diff_app = "diff_models"
     app: str
     migrate_location: str
     dialect: str
-
+    _db_version: Optional[str] = None
-    @classmethod
-    def get_old_model_file(cls):
-        return cls.old_models + ".py"
 
     @classmethod
     def get_all_version_files(cls) -> List[str]:
         return sorted(
-            filter(lambda x: x.endswith("json"), os.listdir(cls.migrate_location)),
+            filter(lambda x: x.endswith("sql"), os.listdir(cls.migrate_location)),
             key=lambda x: int(x.split("_")[0]),
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    async def get_last_version(cls) -> Aerich:
+    def _get_model(cls, model: str) -> Type[Model]:
-        return await Aerich.filter(app=cls.app).first()
+        return Tortoise.apps.get(cls.app).get(model)
 
     @classmethod
-    async def init_with_old_models(cls, config: dict, app: str, location: str):
+    async def get_last_version(cls) -> Optional[Aerich]:
-        migrate_config = cls._get_migrate_config(config, app, location)
+        try:
+            return await Aerich.filter(app=cls.app).first()
+        except OperationalError:
+            pass
 
+    @classmethod
+    async def _get_db_version(cls, connection: BaseDBAsyncClient):
+        if cls.dialect == "mysql":
+            sql = "select version() as version"
+            ret = await connection.execute_query(sql)
+            cls._db_version = ret[1][0].get("version")
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def init(cls, config: dict, app: str, location: str):
+        await Tortoise.init(config=config)
+        last_version = await cls.get_last_version()
         cls.app = app
-        cls.migrate_config = migrate_config
+        cls.migrate_location = Path(location, app)
-        cls.migrate_location = os.path.join(location, app)
+        if last_version:
-
+            cls._last_version_content = last_version.content
-        await Tortoise.init(config=migrate_config)
 
         connection = get_app_connection(config, app)
         cls.dialect = connection.schema_generator.DIALECT
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class Migrate:
             from aerich.ddl.postgres import PostgresDDL
 
             cls.ddl = PostgresDDL(connection)
+        await cls._get_db_version(connection)
 
     @classmethod
     async def _get_last_version_num(cls):
@@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ class Migrate:
         now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S").replace("/", "")
         last_version_num = await cls._get_last_version_num()
         if last_version_num is None:
-            return f"0_{now}_init.json"
+            return f"0_{now}_init.sql"
-        version = f"{last_version_num + 1}_{now}_{name}.json"
+        version = f"{last_version_num + 1}_{now}_{name}.sql"
         if len(version) > MAX_VERSION_LENGTH:
             raise ValueError(f"Version name exceeds maximum length ({MAX_VERSION_LENGTH})")
         return version
@@ -102,12 +103,15 @@ class Migrate:
     @classmethod
     async def _generate_diff_sql(cls, name):
         version = await cls.generate_version(name)
+        # delete if same version exists
+        for version_file in cls.get_all_version_files():
+            if version_file.startswith(version.split("_")[0]):
+                os.unlink(Path(cls.migrate_location, version_file))
         content = {
             "upgrade": cls.upgrade_operators,
             "downgrade": cls.downgrade_operators,
         }
-        with open(os.path.join(cls.migrate_location, version), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        write_version_file(Path(cls.migrate_location, version), content)
-            json.dump(content, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
         return version
 
     @classmethod
@@ -117,12 +121,9 @@ class Migrate:
         :param name:
         :return:
         """
-        apps = Tortoise.apps
+        new_version_content = get_models_describe(cls.app)
-        diff_models = apps.get(cls.diff_app)
+        cls.diff_models(cls._last_version_content, new_version_content)
-        app_models = apps.get(cls.app)
+        cls.diff_models(new_version_content, cls._last_version_content, False)
-
-        cls.diff_models(diff_models, app_models)
-        cls.diff_models(app_models, diff_models, False)
 
         cls._merge_operators()
 
@@ -152,64 +153,7 @@ class Migrate:
                 cls.downgrade_operators.append(operator)
 
     @classmethod
-    def cp_models(
+    def diff_models(cls, old_models: Dict[str, dict], new_models: Dict[str, dict], upgrade=True):
-        cls, app: str, model_files: List[str], old_model_file,
-    ):
-        """
-        cp currents models to old_model_files
-        :param app:
-        :param model_files:
-        :param old_model_file:
-        :return:
-        """
-        pattern = rf"(\n)?('|\")({app})(.\w+)('|\")"
-        for i, model_file in enumerate(model_files):
-            with open(model_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                content = f.read()
-            ret = re.sub(pattern, rf"\2{cls.diff_app}\4\5", content)
-            mode = "w" if i == 0 else "a"
-            with open(old_model_file, mode, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                f.write(f"{ret}\n")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _get_migrate_config(cls, config: dict, app: str, location: str):
-        """
-        generate tmp config with old models
-        :param config:
-        :param app:
-        :param location:
-        :return:
-        """
-        path = os.path.join(location, app, cls.old_models)
-        path = path.replace(os.sep, ".").lstrip(".")
-        config["apps"][cls.diff_app] = {
-            "models": [path],
-            "default_connection": config.get("apps").get(app).get("default_connection", "default"),
-        }
-        return config
-
-    @classmethod
-    def write_old_models(cls, config: dict, app: str, location: str):
-        """
-        write new models to old models
-        :param config:
-        :param app:
-        :param location:
-        :return:
-        """
-        cls.app = app
-
-        old_model_files = []
-        models = config.get("apps").get(app).get("models")
-        for model in models:
-            old_model_files.append(import_module(model).__file__)
-
-        cls.cp_models(app, old_model_files, os.path.join(location, app, cls.get_old_model_file()))
-
-    @classmethod
-    def diff_models(
-        cls, old_models: Dict[str, Type[Model]], new_models: Dict[str, Type[Model]], upgrade=True
-    ):
         """
         diff models and add operators
         :param old_models:
@@ -217,165 +161,274 @@ class Migrate:
         :param upgrade:
         :return:
         """
-        old_models.pop(cls._aerich, None)
+        _aerich = f"{cls.app}.{cls._aerich}"
-        new_models.pop(cls._aerich, None)
+        old_models.pop(_aerich, None)
+        new_models.pop(_aerich, None)
+
+        for new_model_str, new_model_describe in new_models.items():
+            model = cls._get_model(new_model_describe.get("name").split(".")[1])
 
-        for new_model_str, new_model in new_models.items():
             if new_model_str not in old_models.keys():
-                cls._add_operator(cls.add_model(new_model), upgrade)
+                if upgrade:
+                    cls._add_operator(cls.add_model(model), upgrade)
                 else:
-                cls.diff_model(old_models.get(new_model_str), new_model, upgrade)
+                    # we can't find origin model when downgrade, so skip
+                    pass
+            else:
+                old_model_describe = old_models.get(new_model_str)
+                # rename table
+                new_table = new_model_describe.get("table")
+                old_table = old_model_describe.get("table")
+                if new_table != old_table:
+                    cls._add_operator(cls.rename_table(model, old_table, new_table), upgrade)
+                old_unique_together = set(
+                    map(lambda x: tuple(x), old_model_describe.get("unique_together"))
+                )
+                new_unique_together = set(
+                    map(lambda x: tuple(x), new_model_describe.get("unique_together"))
+                )
+
+                old_pk_field = old_model_describe.get("pk_field")
+                new_pk_field = new_model_describe.get("pk_field")
+                # pk field
+                changes = diff(old_pk_field, new_pk_field)
+                for action, option, change in changes:
+                    # current only support rename pk
+                    if action == "change" and option == "name":
+                        cls._add_operator(cls._rename_field(model, *change), upgrade)
+                # m2m fields
+                old_m2m_fields = old_model_describe.get("m2m_fields")
+                new_m2m_fields = new_model_describe.get("m2m_fields")
+                for action, option, change in diff(old_m2m_fields, new_m2m_fields):
+                    table = change[0][1].get("through")
+                    if action == "add":
+                        add = False
+                        if upgrade and table not in cls._upgrade_m2m:
+                            cls._upgrade_m2m.append(table)
+                            add = True
+                        elif not upgrade and table not in cls._downgrade_m2m:
+                            cls._downgrade_m2m.append(table)
+                            add = True
+                        if add:
+                            cls._add_operator(
+                                cls.create_m2m(
+                                    model,
+                                    change[0][1],
+                                    new_models.get(change[0][1].get("model_name")),
+                                ),
+                                upgrade,
+                                fk_m2m=True,
+                            )
+                    elif action == "remove":
+                        add = False
+                        if upgrade and table not in cls._upgrade_m2m:
+                            cls._upgrade_m2m.append(table)
+                            add = True
+                        elif not upgrade and table not in cls._downgrade_m2m:
+                            cls._downgrade_m2m.append(table)
+                            add = True
+                        if add:
+                            cls._add_operator(cls.drop_m2m(table), upgrade, fk_m2m=True)
+                # add unique_together
+                for index in new_unique_together.difference(old_unique_together):
+                    cls._add_operator(
+                        cls._add_index(model, index, True),
+                        upgrade,
+                    )
+                # remove unique_together
+                for index in old_unique_together.difference(new_unique_together):
+                    cls._add_operator(
+                        cls._drop_index(model, index, True),
+                        upgrade,
+                    )
+
+                old_data_fields = old_model_describe.get("data_fields")
+                new_data_fields = new_model_describe.get("data_fields")
+
+                old_data_fields_name = list(map(lambda x: x.get("name"), old_data_fields))
+                new_data_fields_name = list(map(lambda x: x.get("name"), new_data_fields))
+
+                # add fields or rename fields
+                for new_data_field_name in set(new_data_fields_name).difference(
+                    set(old_data_fields_name)
+                ):
+                    new_data_field = next(
+                        filter(lambda x: x.get("name") == new_data_field_name, new_data_fields)
+                    )
+                    is_rename = False
+                    for old_data_field in old_data_fields:
+                        changes = list(diff(old_data_field, new_data_field))
+                        old_data_field_name = old_data_field.get("name")
+                        if len(changes) == 2:
+                            # rename field
+                            if (
+                                changes[0]
+                                == (
+                                    "change",
+                                    "name",
+                                    (old_data_field_name, new_data_field_name),
+                                )
+                                and changes[1]
+                                == (
+                                    "change",
+                                    "db_column",
+                                    (
+                                        old_data_field.get("db_column"),
+                                        new_data_field.get("db_column"),
+                                    ),
+                                )
+                                and old_data_field_name not in new_data_fields_name
+                            ):
+                                if upgrade:
+                                    is_rename = click.prompt(
+                                        f"Rename {old_data_field_name} to {new_data_field_name}?",
+                                        default=True,
+                                        type=bool,
+                                        show_choices=True,
+                                    )
+                                else:
+                                    is_rename = old_data_field_name in cls._rename_new
+                                if is_rename:
+                                    cls._rename_new.append(new_data_field_name)
+                                    cls._rename_old.append(old_data_field_name)
+                                    # only MySQL8+ has rename syntax
+                                    if (
+                                        cls.dialect == "mysql"
+                                        and cls._db_version
+                                        and cls._db_version.startswith("5.")
+                                    ):
+                                        cls._add_operator(
+                                            cls._modify_field(model, new_data_field),
+                                            upgrade,
+                                        )
+                                    else:
+                                        cls._add_operator(
+                                            cls._rename_field(model, *changes[1][2]),
+                                            upgrade,
+                                        )
+                    if not is_rename:
+                        cls._add_operator(
+                            cls._add_field(
+                                model,
+                                new_data_field,
+                            ),
+                            upgrade,
+                        )
+                # remove fields
+                for old_data_field_name in set(old_data_fields_name).difference(
+                    set(new_data_fields_name)
+                ):
+                    # don't remove field if is rename
+                    if (upgrade and old_data_field_name in cls._rename_old) or (
+                        not upgrade and old_data_field_name in cls._rename_new
+                    ):
+                        continue
+                    cls._add_operator(
+                        cls._remove_field(
+                            model,
+                            next(
+                                filter(
+                                    lambda x: x.get("name") == old_data_field_name, old_data_fields
+                                )
+                            ).get("db_column"),
+                        ),
+                        upgrade,
+                    )
+                old_fk_fields = old_model_describe.get("fk_fields")
+                new_fk_fields = new_model_describe.get("fk_fields")
+
+                old_fk_fields_name = list(map(lambda x: x.get("name"), old_fk_fields))
+                new_fk_fields_name = list(map(lambda x: x.get("name"), new_fk_fields))
+
+                # add fk
+                for new_fk_field_name in set(new_fk_fields_name).difference(
+                    set(old_fk_fields_name)
+                ):
+                    fk_field = next(
+                        filter(lambda x: x.get("name") == new_fk_field_name, new_fk_fields)
+                    )
+                    cls._add_operator(
+                        cls._add_fk(model, fk_field, new_models.get(fk_field.get("python_type"))),
+                        upgrade,
+                        fk_m2m=True,
+                    )
+                # drop fk
+                for old_fk_field_name in set(old_fk_fields_name).difference(
+                    set(new_fk_fields_name)
+                ):
+                    old_fk_field = next(
+                        filter(lambda x: x.get("name") == old_fk_field_name, old_fk_fields)
+                    )
+                    cls._add_operator(
+                        cls._drop_fk(
+                            model, old_fk_field, old_models.get(old_fk_field.get("python_type"))
+                        ),
+                        upgrade,
+                        fk_m2m=True,
+                    )
+                # change fields
+                for field_name in set(new_data_fields_name).intersection(set(old_data_fields_name)):
+                    old_data_field = next(
+                        filter(lambda x: x.get("name") == field_name, old_data_fields)
+                    )
+                    new_data_field = next(
+                        filter(lambda x: x.get("name") == field_name, new_data_fields)
+                    )
+                    changes = diff(old_data_field, new_data_field)
+                    for change in changes:
+                        _, option, old_new = change
+                        if option == "indexed":
+                            # change index
+                            unique = new_data_field.get("unique")
+                            if old_new[0] is False and old_new[1] is True:
+                                cls._add_operator(
+                                    cls._add_index(model, (field_name,), unique),
+                                    upgrade,
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                cls._add_operator(
+                                    cls._drop_index(model, (field_name,), unique),
+                                    upgrade,
+                                )
+                        elif option == "db_field_types.":
+                            # continue since repeated with others
+                            continue
+                        elif option == "default":
+                            # change column default
+                            cls._add_operator(cls._alter_default(model, new_data_field), upgrade)
+                        elif option == "unique":
+                            # because indexed include it
+                            pass
+                        else:
+                            # modify column
+                            cls._add_operator(
+                                cls._modify_field(model, new_data_field),
+                                upgrade,
+                            )
 
         for old_model in old_models:
             if old_model not in new_models.keys():
-                cls._add_operator(cls.remove_model(old_models.get(old_model)), upgrade)
+                cls._add_operator(cls.drop_model(old_models.get(old_model).get("table")), upgrade)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _is_fk_m2m(cls, field: Field):
+    def rename_table(cls, model: Type[Model], old_table_name: str, new_table_name: str):
-        return isinstance(field, (ForeignKeyFieldInstance, ManyToManyFieldInstance))
+        return cls.ddl.rename_table(model, old_table_name, new_table_name)
 
     @classmethod
     def add_model(cls, model: Type[Model]):
         return cls.ddl.create_table(model)
 
     @classmethod
-    def remove_model(cls, model: Type[Model]):
+    def drop_model(cls, table_name: str):
-        return cls.ddl.drop_table(model)
+        return cls.ddl.drop_table(table_name)
 
     @classmethod
-    def diff_model(cls, old_model: Type[Model], new_model: Type[Model], upgrade=True):
+    def create_m2m(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict):
-        """
+        return cls.ddl.create_m2m(model, field_describe, reference_table_describe)
-        diff single model
-        :param old_model:
-        :param new_model:
-        :param upgrade:
-        :return:
-        """
-        old_indexes = old_model._meta.indexes
-        new_indexes = new_model._meta.indexes
 
-        old_unique_together = old_model._meta.unique_together
+    @classmethod
-        new_unique_together = new_model._meta.unique_together
+    def drop_m2m(cls, table_name: str):
-
+        return cls.ddl.drop_m2m(table_name)
-        old_fields_map = old_model._meta.fields_map
-        new_fields_map = new_model._meta.fields_map
-
-        old_keys = old_fields_map.keys()
-        new_keys = new_fields_map.keys()
-        for new_key in new_keys:
-            new_field = new_fields_map.get(new_key)
-            if cls._exclude_field(new_field, upgrade):
-                continue
-            if new_key not in old_keys:
-                new_field_dict = new_field.describe(serializable=True)
-                new_field_dict.pop("name", None)
-                new_field_dict.pop("db_column", None)
-                for diff_key in old_keys - new_keys:
-                    old_field = old_fields_map.get(diff_key)
-                    old_field_dict = old_field.describe(serializable=True)
-                    old_field_dict.pop("name", None)
-                    old_field_dict.pop("db_column", None)
-                    if old_field_dict == new_field_dict:
-                        if upgrade:
-                            is_rename = click.prompt(
-                                f"Rename {diff_key} to {new_key}?",
-                                default=True,
-                                type=bool,
-                                show_choices=True,
-                            )
-                            cls._rename_new.append(new_key)
-                            cls._rename_old.append(diff_key)
-                        else:
-                            is_rename = diff_key in cls._rename_new
-                        if is_rename:
-                            cls._add_operator(
-                                cls._rename_field(new_model, old_field, new_field), upgrade,
-                            )
-                            break
-                else:
-                    cls._add_operator(
-                        cls._add_field(new_model, new_field), upgrade, cls._is_fk_m2m(new_field),
-                    )
-            else:
-                old_field = old_fields_map.get(new_key)
-                new_field_dict = new_field.describe(serializable=True)
-                new_field_dict.pop("unique")
-                new_field_dict.pop("indexed")
-                old_field_dict = old_field.describe(serializable=True)
-                old_field_dict.pop("unique")
-                old_field_dict.pop("indexed")
-                if not cls._is_fk_m2m(new_field) and new_field_dict != old_field_dict:
-                    if cls.dialect == "postgres":
-                        if new_field.null != old_field.null:
-                            cls._add_operator(
-                                cls._alter_null(new_model, new_field), upgrade=upgrade
-                            )
-                        if new_field.default != old_field.default:
-                            cls._add_operator(
-                                cls._alter_default(new_model, new_field), upgrade=upgrade
-                            )
-                        if new_field.description != old_field.description:
-                            cls._add_operator(
-                                cls._set_comment(new_model, new_field), upgrade=upgrade
-                            )
-                        if new_field.field_type != old_field.field_type:
-                            cls._add_operator(
-                                cls._modify_field(new_model, new_field), upgrade=upgrade
-                            )
-                    else:
-                        cls._add_operator(cls._modify_field(new_model, new_field), upgrade=upgrade)
-                if (old_field.index and not new_field.index) or (
-                    old_field.unique and not new_field.unique
-                ):
-                    cls._add_operator(
-                        cls._remove_index(
-                            old_model, (old_field.model_field_name,), old_field.unique
-                        ),
-                        upgrade,
-                        cls._is_fk_m2m(old_field),
-                    )
-                elif (new_field.index and not old_field.index) or (
-                    new_field.unique and not old_field.unique
-                ):
-                    cls._add_operator(
-                        cls._add_index(new_model, (new_field.model_field_name,), new_field.unique),
-                        upgrade,
-                        cls._is_fk_m2m(new_field),
-                    )
-                if isinstance(new_field, ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
-                    if old_field.db_constraint and not new_field.db_constraint:
-                        cls._add_operator(
-                            cls._drop_fk(new_model, new_field), upgrade, True,
-                        )
-                    if new_field.db_constraint and not old_field.db_constraint:
-                        cls._add_operator(
-                            cls._add_fk(new_model, new_field), upgrade, True,
-                        )
-
-        for old_key in old_keys:
-            field = old_fields_map.get(old_key)
-            if old_key not in new_keys and not cls._exclude_field(field, upgrade):
-                if (upgrade and old_key not in cls._rename_old) or (
-                    not upgrade and old_key not in cls._rename_new
-                ):
-                    cls._add_operator(
-                        cls._remove_field(old_model, field), upgrade, cls._is_fk_m2m(field),
-                    )
-
-        for new_index in new_indexes:
-            if new_index not in old_indexes:
-                cls._add_operator(cls._add_index(new_model, new_index,), upgrade)
-        for old_index in old_indexes:
-            if old_index not in new_indexes:
-                cls._add_operator(cls._remove_index(old_model, old_index), upgrade)
-
-        for new_unique in new_unique_together:
-            if new_unique not in old_unique_together:
-                cls._add_operator(cls._add_index(new_model, new_unique, unique=True), upgrade)
-
-        for old_unique in old_unique_together:
-            if old_unique not in new_unique_together:
-                cls._add_operator(cls._remove_index(old_model, old_unique, unique=True), upgrade)
 
     @classmethod
     def _resolve_fk_fields_name(cls, model: Type[Model], fields_name: Tuple[str]):
@@ -388,7 +441,7 @@ class Migrate:
         return ret
 
     @classmethod
-    def _remove_index(cls, model: Type[Model], fields_name: Tuple[str], unique=False):
+    def _drop_index(cls, model: Type[Model], fields_name: Tuple[str], unique=False):
         fields_name = cls._resolve_fk_fields_name(model, fields_name)
         return cls.ddl.drop_index(model, fields_name, unique)
 
@@ -398,87 +451,57 @@ class Migrate:
         return cls.ddl.add_index(model, fields_name, unique)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _exclude_field(cls, field: Field, upgrade=False):
+    def _add_field(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict, is_pk: bool = False):
-        """
+        return cls.ddl.add_column(model, field_describe, is_pk)
-        exclude BackwardFKRelation and repeat m2m field
-        :param field:
-        :return:
-        """
-        if isinstance(field, ManyToManyFieldInstance):
-            through = field.through
-            if upgrade:
-                if through in cls._upgrade_m2m:
-                    return True
-                else:
-                    cls._upgrade_m2m.append(through)
-                    return False
-            else:
-                if through in cls._downgrade_m2m:
-                    return True
-                else:
-                    cls._downgrade_m2m.append(through)
-                    return False
-        return isinstance(field, (BackwardFKRelation, BackwardOneToOneRelation))
 
     @classmethod
-    def _add_field(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _alter_default(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict):
-        if isinstance(field, ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+        return cls.ddl.alter_column_default(model, field_describe)
-            return cls.ddl.add_fk(model, field)
-        if isinstance(field, ManyToManyFieldInstance):
-            return cls.ddl.create_m2m_table(model, field)
-        return cls.ddl.add_column(model, field)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _alter_default(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _alter_null(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict):
-        return cls.ddl.alter_column_default(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.alter_column_null(model, field_describe)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _alter_null(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _set_comment(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict):
-        return cls.ddl.alter_column_null(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.set_comment(model, field_describe)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _set_comment(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _modify_field(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict):
-        return cls.ddl.set_comment(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.modify_column(model, field_describe)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _modify_field(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _drop_fk(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict):
-        return cls.ddl.modify_column(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.drop_fk(model, field_describe, reference_table_describe)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _drop_fk(cls, model: Type[Model], field: ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+    def _remove_field(cls, model: Type[Model], column_name: str):
-        return cls.ddl.drop_fk(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.drop_column(model, column_name)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _remove_field(cls, model: Type[Model], field: Field):
+    def _rename_field(cls, model: Type[Model], old_field_name: str, new_field_name: str):
-        if isinstance(field, ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+        return cls.ddl.rename_column(model, old_field_name, new_field_name)
-            return cls.ddl.drop_fk(model, field)
-        if isinstance(field, ManyToManyFieldInstance):
-            return cls.ddl.drop_m2m(field)
-        return cls.ddl.drop_column(model, field.model_field_name)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _rename_field(cls, model: Type[Model], old_field: Field, new_field: Field):
+    def _change_field(cls, model: Type[Model], old_field_describe: dict, new_field_describe: dict):
-        return cls.ddl.rename_column(model, old_field.model_field_name, new_field.model_field_name)
+        db_field_types = new_field_describe.get("db_field_types")
+        return cls.ddl.change_column(
+            model,
+            old_field_describe.get("db_column"),
+            new_field_describe.get("db_column"),
+            db_field_types.get(cls.dialect) or db_field_types.get(""),
+        )
 
     @classmethod
-    def _add_fk(cls, model: Type[Model], field: ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
+    def _add_fk(cls, model: Type[Model], field_describe: dict, reference_table_describe: dict):
         """
         add fk
         :param model:
-        :param field:
+        :param field_describe:
+        :param reference_table_describe:
         :return:
         """
-        return cls.ddl.add_fk(model, field)
+        return cls.ddl.add_fk(model, field_describe, reference_table_describe)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _remove_fk(cls, model: Type[Model], field: ForeignKeyFieldInstance):
-        """
-        drop fk
-        :param model:
-        :param field:
-        :return:
-        """
-        return cls.ddl.drop_fk(model, field)
 
     @classmethod
     def _merge_operators(cls):

aerich/models.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ MAX_VERSION_LENGTH = 255
 class Aerich(Model):
     version = fields.CharField(max_length=MAX_VERSION_LENGTH)
     app = fields.CharField(max_length=20)
+    content = fields.JSONField()
 
     class Meta:
         ordering = ["-id"]

aerich/utils.py

@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
 import importlib
+from typing import Dict
 
 from click import BadOptionUsage, Context
 from tortoise import BaseDBAsyncClient, Tortoise
 
 
-def get_app_connection_name(config, app) -> str:
+def get_app_connection_name(config, app_name: str) -> str:
     """
     get connection name
     :param config:
-    :param app:
+    :param app_name:
     :return:
     """
-    return config.get("apps").get(app).get("default_connection", "default")
+    app = config.get("apps").get(app_name)
+    if app:
+        return app.get("default_connection", "default")
+    raise BadOptionUsage(
+        option_name="--app",
+        message=f'Can\'t get app named "{app_name}"',
+    )
 
 
 def get_app_connection(config, app) -> BaseDBAsyncClient:
@@ -49,3 +56,68 @@ def get_tortoise_config(ctx: Context, tortoise_orm: str) -> dict:
             ctx=ctx,
         )
     return config
+
+
+_UPGRADE = "-- upgrade --\n"
+_DOWNGRADE = "-- downgrade --\n"
+
+
+def get_version_content_from_file(version_file: str) -> Dict:
+    """
+    get version content
+    :param version_file:
+    :return:
+    """
+    with open(version_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        content = f.read()
+        first = content.index(_UPGRADE)
+        try:
+            second = content.index(_DOWNGRADE)
+        except ValueError:
+            second = len(content) - 1
+        upgrade_content = content[first + len(_UPGRADE) : second].strip()  # noqa:E203
+        downgrade_content = content[second + len(_DOWNGRADE) :].strip()  # noqa:E203
+        ret = {
+            "upgrade": list(filter(lambda x: x or False, upgrade_content.split(";\n"))),
+            "downgrade": list(filter(lambda x: x or False, downgrade_content.split(";\n"))),
+        }
+        return ret
+
+
+def write_version_file(version_file: str, content: Dict):
+    """
+    write version file
+    :param version_file:
+    :param content:
+    :return:
+    """
+    with open(version_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(_UPGRADE)
+        upgrade = content.get("upgrade")
+        if len(upgrade) > 1:
+            f.write(";\n".join(upgrade) + ";\n")
+        else:
+            f.write(f"{upgrade[0]}")
+            if not upgrade[0].endswith(";"):
+                f.write(";")
+            f.write("\n")
+        downgrade = content.get("downgrade")
+        if downgrade:
+            f.write(_DOWNGRADE)
+            if len(downgrade) > 1:
+                f.write(";\n".join(downgrade) + ";\n")
+            else:
+                f.write(f"{downgrade[0]};\n")
+
+
+def get_models_describe(app: str) -> Dict:
+    """
+    get app models describe
+    :param app:
+    :return:
+    """
+    ret = {}
+    for model in Tortoise.apps.get(app).values():
+        describe = model.describe()
+        ret[describe.get("name")] = describe
+    return ret

conftest.py

@@ -13,10 +13,18 @@ from aerich.ddl.sqlite import SqliteDDL
 from aerich.migrate import Migrate
 
 db_url = os.getenv("TEST_DB", "sqlite://:memory:")
+db_url_second = os.getenv("TEST_DB_SECOND", "sqlite://:memory:")
 tortoise_orm = {
-    "connections": {"default": expand_db_url(db_url, True)},
+    "connections": {
+        "default": expand_db_url(db_url, True),
+        "second": expand_db_url(db_url_second, True),
+    },
     "apps": {
-        "models": {"models": ["tests.models", "aerich.models"], "default_connection": "default"},
+        "models": {
+            "models": ["tests.models", "aerich.models"],
+            "default_connection": "default",
+        },
+        "models_second": {"models": ["tests.models_second"], "default_connection": "second"},
     },
 }
 
@@ -31,7 +39,7 @@ def reset_migrate():
     Migrate._downgrade_m2m = []
 
 
-@pytest.yield_fixture(scope="session")
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 def event_loop():
     policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
     res = policy.new_event_loop()
@@ -46,12 +54,6 @@ def event_loop():
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
 async def initialize_tests(event_loop, request):
-    tortoise_orm["connections"]["diff_models"] = "sqlite://:memory:"
-    tortoise_orm["apps"]["diff_models"] = {
-        "models": ["tests.diff_models"],
-        "default_connection": "diff_models",
-    }
-
     await Tortoise.init(config=tortoise_orm, _create_db=True)
     await generate_schema_for_client(Tortoise.get_connection("default"), safe=True)
 
@@ -62,5 +64,5 @@ async def initialize_tests(event_loop, request):
         Migrate.ddl = SqliteDDL(client)
     elif client.schema_generator is AsyncpgSchemaGenerator:
         Migrate.ddl = PostgresDDL(client)
-
+    Migrate.dialect = Migrate.ddl.DIALECT
     request.addfinalizer(lambda: event_loop.run_until_complete(Tortoise._drop_databases()))

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "aerich"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.5.2"
 description = "A database migrations tool for Tortoise ORM."
 authors = ["long2ice <long2ice@gmail.com>"]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
@@ -21,19 +21,24 @@ click = "*"
 pydantic = "*"
 aiomysql = { version = "*", optional = true }
 asyncpg = { version = "*", optional = true }
+ddlparse = "*"
+dictdiffer = "*"
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 flake8 = "*"
 isort = "*"
-black = "^19.10b0"
+black = "^20.8b1"
 pytest = "*"
 pytest-xdist = "*"
 pytest-asyncio = "*"
 bandit = "*"
 pytest-mock = "*"
+cryptography = "*"
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
-dbdrivers = ["aiomysql", "asyncpg"]
+asyncmy = ["asyncmy"]
+asyncpg = ["asyncpg"]
+aiomysql = ["aiomysql"]
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry>=0.12"]

tests/models.py

@@ -23,23 +23,24 @@ class Status(IntEnum):
 
 class User(Model):
     username = fields.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
-    password = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    password = fields.CharField(max_length=100)
     last_login = fields.DatetimeField(description="Last Login", default=datetime.datetime.now)
     is_active = fields.BooleanField(default=True, description="Is Active")
     is_superuser = fields.BooleanField(default=False, description="Is SuperUser")
-    avatar = fields.CharField(max_length=200, default="")
     intro = fields.TextField(default="")
 
 
 class Email(Model):
-    email = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    email_id = fields.IntField(pk=True)
+    email = fields.CharField(max_length=200, index=True)
     is_primary = fields.BooleanField(default=False)
-    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models.User", db_constraint=False)
+    address = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    users = fields.ManyToManyField("models.User")
 
 
 class Category(Model):
-    slug = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    slug = fields.CharField(max_length=100)
-    name = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    name = fields.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)
     user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models.User", description="User")
     created_at = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 
@@ -47,17 +48,25 @@ class Category(Model):
 class Product(Model):
     categories = fields.ManyToManyField("models.Category")
     name = fields.CharField(max_length=50)
-    view_num = fields.IntField(description="View Num")
+    view_num = fields.IntField(description="View Num", default=0)
     sort = fields.IntField()
     is_reviewed = fields.BooleanField(description="Is Reviewed")
     type = fields.IntEnumField(ProductType, description="Product Type")
-    image = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    pic = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
     body = fields.TextField()
     created_at = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 
+    class Meta:
+        unique_together = (("name", "type"),)
+
 
 class Config(Model):
     label = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
     key = fields.CharField(max_length=20)
     value = fields.JSONField()
-    status: Status = fields.IntEnumField(Status, default=Status.on)
+    status: Status = fields.IntEnumField(Status)
+    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models.User", description="User")
+
+
+class NewModel(Model):
+    name = fields.CharField(max_length=50)

tests/models_second.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import datetime
+from enum import IntEnum
+
+from tortoise import Model, fields
+
+
+class ProductType(IntEnum):
+    article = 1
+    page = 2
+
+
+class PermissionAction(IntEnum):
+    create = 1
+    delete = 2
+    update = 3
+    read = 4
+
+
+class Status(IntEnum):
+    on = 1
+    off = 0
+
+
+class User(Model):
+    username = fields.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
+    password = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    last_login = fields.DatetimeField(description="Last Login", default=datetime.datetime.now)
+    is_active = fields.BooleanField(default=True, description="Is Active")
+    is_superuser = fields.BooleanField(default=False, description="Is SuperUser")
+    avatar = fields.CharField(max_length=200, default="")
+    intro = fields.TextField(default="")
+
+
+class Email(Model):
+    email = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    is_primary = fields.BooleanField(default=False)
+    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models_second.User", db_constraint=False)
+
+
+class Category(Model):
+    slug = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    name = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models_second.User", description="User")
+    created_at = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+
+class Product(Model):
+    categories = fields.ManyToManyField("models_second.Category")
+    name = fields.CharField(max_length=50)
+    view_num = fields.IntField(description="View Num")
+    sort = fields.IntField()
+    is_reviewed = fields.BooleanField(description="Is Reviewed")
+    type = fields.IntEnumField(ProductType, description="Product Type")
+    image = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    body = fields.TextField()
+    created_at = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+
+class Config(Model):
+    label = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    key = fields.CharField(max_length=20)
+    value = fields.JSONField()
+    status: Status = fields.IntEnumField(Status, default=Status.on)

tests/old_models.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Status(IntEnum):
 class User(Model):
     username = fields.CharField(max_length=20)
     password = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
-    last_login_at = fields.DatetimeField(description="Last Login", default=datetime.datetime.now)
+    last_login = fields.DatetimeField(description="Last Login", default=datetime.datetime.now)
     is_active = fields.BooleanField(default=True, description="Is Active")
     is_superuser = fields.BooleanField(default=False, description="Is SuperUser")
     avatar = fields.CharField(max_length=200, default="")
@@ -34,17 +34,18 @@ class User(Model):
 class Email(Model):
     email = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
     is_primary = fields.BooleanField(default=False)
-    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("diff_models.User", db_constraint=True)
+    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models.User", db_constraint=False)
 
 
 class Category(Model):
     slug = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
-    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("diff_models.User", description="User")
+    name = fields.CharField(max_length=200)
+    user = fields.ForeignKeyField("models.User", description="User")
     created_at = fields.DatetimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 
 
 class Product(Model):
-    categories = fields.ManyToManyField("diff_models.Category")
+    categories = fields.ManyToManyField("models.Category")
     name = fields.CharField(max_length=50)
     view_num = fields.IntField(description="View Num")
     sort = fields.IntField()
@@ -60,3 +61,6 @@ class Config(Model):
     key = fields.CharField(max_length=20)
     value = fields.JSONField()
     status: Status = fields.IntEnumField(Status, default=Status.on)
+
+    class Meta:
+        table = "configs"

tests/test_ddl.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from aerich.ddl.postgres import PostgresDDL
 from aerich.ddl.sqlite import SqliteDDL
 from aerich.exceptions import NotSupportError
 from aerich.migrate import Migrate
-from tests.models import Category, User
+from tests.models import Category, Product, User
 
 
 def test_create_table():
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ def test_create_table():
             ret
             == """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
     `id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
-    `slug` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    `slug` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-    `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    `name` VARCHAR(200),
     `created_at` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL  DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6),
     `user_id` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'User',
     CONSTRAINT `fk_category_user_e2e3874c` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ def test_create_table():
             ret
             == """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "category" (
     "id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
-    "slug" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    "slug" VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-    "name" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    "name" VARCHAR(200),
     "created_at" TIMESTAMP NOT NULL  DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     "user_id" INT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE /* User */
 );"""
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ def test_create_table():
             ret
             == """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "category" (
     "id" SERIAL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-    "slug" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    "slug" VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-    "name" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+    "name" VARCHAR(200),
-    "created_at" TIMESTAMP NOT NULL  DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "created_at" TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL  DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     "user_id" INT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
 );
 COMMENT ON COLUMN "category"."user_id" IS 'User';"""
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ COMMENT ON COLUMN "category"."user_id" IS 'User';"""
 
 
 def test_drop_table():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.drop_table(Category)
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.drop_table(Category._meta.db_table)
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
         assert ret == "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `category`"
     else:
@@ -58,26 +58,28 @@ def test_drop_table():
 
 
 def test_add_column():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.add_column(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.add_column(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name").describe(False))
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert ret == "ALTER TABLE `category` ADD `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL"
+        assert ret == "ALTER TABLE `category` ADD `name` VARCHAR(200)"
     else:
-        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD "name" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL'
+        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD "name" VARCHAR(200)'
 
 
 def test_modify_column():
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, SqliteDDL):
-        with pytest.raises(NotSupportError):
+        return
-            ret0 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
-            ret1 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(User, User._meta.fields_map.get("is_active"))
 
-    else:
+    ret0 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(
-        ret0 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name").describe(False)
-        ret1 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(User, User._meta.fields_map.get("is_active"))
+    )
+    ret1 = Migrate.ddl.modify_column(User, User._meta.fields_map.get("is_active").describe(False))
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert ret0 == "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL"
+        assert ret0 == "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `name` VARCHAR(200)"
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
-        assert ret0 == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" TYPE VARCHAR(200)'
+        assert (
+            ret0
+            == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" TYPE VARCHAR(200) USING "name"::VARCHAR(200)'
+        )
 
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
         assert (
@@ -85,51 +87,62 @@ def test_modify_column():
             == "ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY COLUMN `is_active` BOOL NOT NULL  COMMENT 'Is Active' DEFAULT 1"
         )
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
-        assert ret1 == 'ALTER TABLE "user" ALTER COLUMN "is_active" TYPE BOOL'
+        assert (
+            ret1 == 'ALTER TABLE "user" ALTER COLUMN "is_active" TYPE BOOL USING "is_active"::BOOL'
+        )
 
 
 def test_alter_column_default():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
+    if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, SqliteDDL):
+        return
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name").describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
         assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" DROP DEFAULT'
-    else:
+    elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert ret is None
+        assert ret == "ALTER TABLE `category` ALTER COLUMN `name` DROP DEFAULT"
 
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("created_at"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("created_at").describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
         assert (
             ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "created_at" SET DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'
         )
-    else:
+    elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert ret is None
+        assert (
+            ret
+            == "ALTER TABLE `category` ALTER COLUMN `created_at` SET DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6)"
+        )
 
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(User, User._meta.fields_map.get("avatar"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_default(
+        Product, Product._meta.fields_map.get("view_num").describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
-        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "user" ALTER COLUMN "avatar" SET DEFAULT \'\''
+        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "product" ALTER COLUMN "view_num" SET DEFAULT 0'
-    else:
+    elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert ret is None
+        assert ret == "ALTER TABLE `product` ALTER COLUMN `view_num` SET DEFAULT 0"
 
 
 def test_alter_column_null():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_null(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
+    if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, (SqliteDDL, MysqlDDL)):
+        return
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.alter_column_null(
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name").describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
-        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" SET NOT NULL'
+        assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" DROP NOT NULL'
-    else:
-        assert ret is None
 
 
 def test_set_comment():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.set_comment(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name"))
+    if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, (SqliteDDL, MysqlDDL)):
-    if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
+        return
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.set_comment(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("name").describe(False))
     assert ret == 'COMMENT ON COLUMN "category"."name" IS NULL'
-    else:
-        assert ret is None
 
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.set_comment(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.set_comment(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user").describe(False))
-    if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
+    assert ret == 'COMMENT ON COLUMN "category"."user_id" IS \'User\''
-        assert ret == 'COMMENT ON COLUMN "category"."user" IS \'User\''
-    else:
-        assert ret is None
 
 
 def test_drop_column():
@@ -154,10 +167,7 @@ def test_add_index():
         )
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
         assert index == 'CREATE INDEX "idx_category_name_8b0cb9" ON "category" ("name")'
-        assert (
+        assert index_u == 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "uid_category_name_8b0cb9" ON "category" ("name")'
-            index_u
-            == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD CONSTRAINT "uid_category_name_8b0cb9" UNIQUE ("name")'
-        )
     else:
         assert index == 'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD INDEX "idx_category_name_8b0cb9" ("name")'
         assert (
@@ -173,14 +183,16 @@ def test_drop_index():
         assert ret_u == "ALTER TABLE `category` DROP INDEX `uid_category_name_8b0cb9`"
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
         assert ret == 'DROP INDEX "idx_category_name_8b0cb9"'
-        assert ret_u == 'ALTER TABLE "category" DROP CONSTRAINT "uid_category_name_8b0cb9"'
+        assert ret_u == 'DROP INDEX "uid_category_name_8b0cb9"'
     else:
         assert ret == 'ALTER TABLE "category" DROP INDEX "idx_category_name_8b0cb9"'
         assert ret_u == 'ALTER TABLE "category" DROP INDEX "uid_category_name_8b0cb9"'
 
 
 def test_add_fk():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.add_fk(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.add_fk(
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user").describe(False), User.describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
         assert (
             ret
@@ -194,7 +206,9 @@ def test_add_fk():
 
 
 def test_drop_fk():
-    ret = Migrate.ddl.drop_fk(Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user"))
+    ret = Migrate.ddl.drop_fk(
+        Category, Category._meta.fields_map.get("user").describe(False), User.describe(False)
+    )
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
         assert ret == "ALTER TABLE `category` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_category_user_e2e3874c`"
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):

tests/test_migrate.py

@@ -1,60 +1,884 @@
 import pytest
 from pytest_mock import MockerFixture
-from tortoise import Tortoise
 
 from aerich.ddl.mysql import MysqlDDL
 from aerich.ddl.postgres import PostgresDDL
 from aerich.ddl.sqlite import SqliteDDL
 from aerich.exceptions import NotSupportError
 from aerich.migrate import Migrate
+from aerich.utils import get_models_describe
+
+old_models_describe = {
+    "models.Category": {
+        "name": "models.Category",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "category",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "slug",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "slug",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "name",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "name",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "created_at",
+                "field_type": "DatetimeField",
+                "db_column": "created_at",
+                "python_type": "datetime.datetime",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"readOnly": True},
+                "db_field_types": {
+                    "": "TIMESTAMP",
+                    "mysql": "DATETIME(6)",
+                    "postgres": "TIMESTAMPTZ",
+                },
+                "auto_now_add": True,
+                "auto_now": False,
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "user_id",
+                "field_type": "IntField",
+                "db_column": "user_id",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "User",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "user",
+                "field_type": "ForeignKeyFieldInstance",
+                "python_type": "models.User",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "User",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "raw_field": "user_id",
+                "on_delete": "CASCADE",
+            }
+        ],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "products",
+                "field_type": "ManyToManyFieldInstance",
+                "python_type": "models.Product",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "model_name": "models.Product",
+                "related_name": "categories",
+                "forward_key": "product_id",
+                "backward_key": "category_id",
+                "through": "product_category",
+                "on_delete": "CASCADE",
+                "_generated": True,
+            }
+        ],
+    },
+    "models.Config": {
+        "name": "models.Config",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "configs",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "label",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "label",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "key",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "key",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 20},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(20)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "value",
+                "field_type": "JSONField",
+                "db_column": "value",
+                "python_type": "Union[dict, list]",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "TEXT", "postgres": "JSONB"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "status",
+                "field_type": "IntEnumFieldInstance",
+                "db_column": "status",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": 1,
+                "description": "on: 1\noff: 0",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": -32768, "le": 32767},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "SMALLINT"},
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [],
+    },
+    "models.Email": {
+        "name": "models.Email",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "email",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "email",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "email",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "is_primary",
+                "field_type": "BooleanField",
+                "db_column": "is_primary",
+                "python_type": "bool",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": False,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "BOOL", "sqlite": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "user_id",
+                "field_type": "IntField",
+                "db_column": "user_id",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "user",
+                "field_type": "ForeignKeyFieldInstance",
+                "python_type": "models.User",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "raw_field": "user_id",
+                "on_delete": "CASCADE",
+            }
+        ],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [],
+    },
+    "models.Product": {
+        "name": "models.Product",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "product",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "name",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "name",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 50},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(50)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "view_num",
+                "field_type": "IntField",
+                "db_column": "view_num",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "View Num",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": -2147483648, "le": 2147483647},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "sort",
+                "field_type": "IntField",
+                "db_column": "sort",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": -2147483648, "le": 2147483647},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "is_reviewed",
+                "field_type": "BooleanField",
+                "db_column": "is_reviewed",
+                "python_type": "bool",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "Is Reviewed",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "BOOL", "sqlite": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "type",
+                "field_type": "IntEnumFieldInstance",
+                "db_column": "type",
+                "python_type": "int",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "Product Type",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"ge": -32768, "le": 32767},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "SMALLINT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "image",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "image",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "body",
+                "field_type": "TextField",
+                "db_column": "body",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "TEXT", "mysql": "LONGTEXT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "created_at",
+                "field_type": "DatetimeField",
+                "db_column": "created_at",
+                "python_type": "datetime.datetime",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"readOnly": True},
+                "db_field_types": {
+                    "": "TIMESTAMP",
+                    "mysql": "DATETIME(6)",
+                    "postgres": "TIMESTAMPTZ",
+                },
+                "auto_now_add": True,
+                "auto_now": False,
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "categories",
+                "field_type": "ManyToManyFieldInstance",
+                "python_type": "models.Category",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "model_name": "models.Category",
+                "related_name": "products",
+                "forward_key": "category_id",
+                "backward_key": "product_id",
+                "through": "product_category",
+                "on_delete": "CASCADE",
+                "_generated": False,
+            }
+        ],
+    },
+    "models.User": {
+        "name": "models.User",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "user",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "username",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "username",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 20},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(20)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "password",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "password",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "last_login",
+                "field_type": "DatetimeField",
+                "db_column": "last_login",
+                "python_type": "datetime.datetime",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": "<function None.now>",
+                "description": "Last Login",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {
+                    "": "TIMESTAMP",
+                    "mysql": "DATETIME(6)",
+                    "postgres": "TIMESTAMPTZ",
+                },
+                "auto_now_add": False,
+                "auto_now": False,
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "is_active",
+                "field_type": "BooleanField",
+                "db_column": "is_active",
+                "python_type": "bool",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": True,
+                "description": "Is Active",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "BOOL", "sqlite": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "is_superuser",
+                "field_type": "BooleanField",
+                "db_column": "is_superuser",
+                "python_type": "bool",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": False,
+                "description": "Is SuperUser",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "BOOL", "sqlite": "INT"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "avatar",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "avatar",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": "",
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 200},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(200)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "intro",
+                "field_type": "TextField",
+                "db_column": "intro",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": "",
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "TEXT", "mysql": "LONGTEXT"},
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "categorys",
+                "field_type": "BackwardFKRelation",
+                "python_type": "models.Category",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": "User",
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "emails",
+                "field_type": "BackwardFKRelation",
+                "python_type": "models.Email",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+            },
+        ],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [],
+    },
+    "models.Aerich": {
+        "name": "models.Aerich",
+        "app": "models",
+        "table": "aerich",
+        "abstract": False,
+        "description": None,
+        "docstring": None,
+        "unique_together": [],
+        "pk_field": {
+            "name": "id",
+            "field_type": "IntField",
+            "db_column": "id",
+            "python_type": "int",
+            "generated": True,
+            "nullable": False,
+            "unique": True,
+            "indexed": True,
+            "default": None,
+            "description": None,
+            "docstring": None,
+            "constraints": {"ge": 1, "le": 2147483647},
+            "db_field_types": {"": "INT"},
+        },
+        "data_fields": [
+            {
+                "name": "version",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "version",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 255},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(255)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "app",
+                "field_type": "CharField",
+                "db_column": "app",
+                "python_type": "str",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {"max_length": 20},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "VARCHAR(20)"},
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "content",
+                "field_type": "JSONField",
+                "db_column": "content",
+                "python_type": "Union[dict, list]",
+                "generated": False,
+                "nullable": False,
+                "unique": False,
+                "indexed": False,
+                "default": None,
+                "description": None,
+                "docstring": None,
+                "constraints": {},
+                "db_field_types": {"": "TEXT", "postgres": "JSONB"},
+            },
+        ],
+        "fk_fields": [],
+        "backward_fk_fields": [],
+        "o2o_fields": [],
+        "backward_o2o_fields": [],
+        "m2m_fields": [],
+    },
+}
 
 
 def test_migrate(mocker: MockerFixture):
-    mocker.patch("click.prompt", return_value=True)
+    """
-    apps = Tortoise.apps
+    models.py diff with old_models.py
-    models = apps.get("models")
+    - change email pk: id -> email_id
-    diff_models = apps.get("diff_models")
+    - add field: Email.address
-    Migrate.diff_models(diff_models, models)
+    - add fk: Config.user
+    - drop fk: Email.user
+    - drop field: User.avatar
+    - add index: Email.email
+    - add many to many: Email.users
+    - remove unique: User.username
+    - change column: length User.password
+    - add unique_together: (name,type) of Product
+    - alter default: Config.status
+    - rename column: Product.image -> Product.pic
+    """
+    mocker.patch("click.prompt", side_effect=(True,))
+
+    models_describe = get_models_describe("models")
+    Migrate.app = "models"
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, SqliteDDL):
         with pytest.raises(NotSupportError):
-            Migrate.diff_models(models, diff_models, False)
+            Migrate.diff_models(old_models_describe, models_describe)
+            Migrate.diff_models(models_describe, old_models_describe, False)
     else:
-        Migrate.diff_models(models, diff_models, False)
+        Migrate.diff_models(old_models_describe, models_describe)
+        Migrate.diff_models(models_describe, old_models_describe, False)
     Migrate._merge_operators()
     if isinstance(Migrate.ddl, MysqlDDL):
-        assert Migrate.upgrade_operators == [
+        assert sorted(Migrate.upgrade_operators) == sorted(
+            [
+                "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `name` VARCHAR(200)",
+                "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `slug` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` ADD `user_id` INT NOT NULL  COMMENT 'User'",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_config_user_17daa970` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` ALTER COLUMN `status` DROP DEFAULT",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` ADD `address` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` DROP COLUMN `user_id`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `configs` RENAME TO `config`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` RENAME COLUMN `image` TO `pic`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` RENAME COLUMN `id` TO `email_id`",
                 "ALTER TABLE `email` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_email_user_5b58673d`",
-            "ALTER TABLE `category` ADD `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` ADD INDEX `idx_email_email_4a1a33` (`email`)",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` ADD UNIQUE INDEX `uid_product_name_f14935` (`name`, `type`)",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` ALTER COLUMN `view_num` SET DEFAULT 0",
+                "ALTER TABLE `user` DROP COLUMN `avatar`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY COLUMN `password` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL",
+                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `newmodel` (\n    `id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,\n    `name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL\n) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;",
                 "ALTER TABLE `user` ADD UNIQUE INDEX `uid_user_usernam_9987ab` (`username`)",
-            "ALTER TABLE `user` RENAME COLUMN `last_login_at` TO `last_login`",
+                "CREATE TABLE `email_user` (`email_id` INT NOT NULL REFERENCES `email` (`email_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,`user_id` INT NOT NULL REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4",
             ]
-        assert Migrate.downgrade_operators == [
+        )
-            "ALTER TABLE `category` DROP COLUMN `name`",
+
-            "ALTER TABLE `user` DROP INDEX `uid_user_usernam_9987ab`",
+        assert sorted(Migrate.downgrade_operators) == sorted(
-            "ALTER TABLE `user` RENAME COLUMN `last_login` TO `last_login_at`",
+            [
-            "ALTER TABLE `email` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_email_user_5b58673d` FOREIGN KEY "
+                "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL",
-            "(`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE",
+                "ALTER TABLE `category` MODIFY COLUMN `slug` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` DROP COLUMN `user_id`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_config_user_17daa970`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` ALTER COLUMN `status` SET DEFAULT 1",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` ADD `user_id` INT NOT NULL",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` DROP COLUMN `address`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `config` RENAME TO `configs`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` RENAME COLUMN `pic` TO `image`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` RENAME COLUMN `email_id` TO `id`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_email_user_5b58673d` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE",
+                "ALTER TABLE `email` DROP INDEX `idx_email_email_4a1a33`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` DROP INDEX `uid_product_name_f14935`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `product` ALTER COLUMN `view_num` DROP DEFAULT",
+                "ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `avatar` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL  DEFAULT ''",
+                "ALTER TABLE `user` DROP INDEX `idx_user_usernam_9987ab`",
+                "ALTER TABLE `user` MODIFY COLUMN `password` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL",
+                "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `email_user`",
+                "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `newmodel`",
             ]
+        )
+
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, PostgresDDL):
-        assert Migrate.upgrade_operators == [
+        assert sorted(Migrate.upgrade_operators) == sorted(
+            [
+                'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" TYPE VARCHAR(200) USING "name"::VARCHAR(200)',
+                'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "slug" TYPE VARCHAR(100) USING "slug"::VARCHAR(100)',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" ADD "user_id" INT NOT NULL',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" ADD CONSTRAINT "fk_config_user_17daa970" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "user" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" ALTER COLUMN "status" DROP DEFAULT',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" ADD "address" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" DROP COLUMN "user_id"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "product" RENAME COLUMN "image" TO "pic"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" RENAME COLUMN "id" TO "email_id"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "configs" RENAME TO "config"',
                 'ALTER TABLE "email" DROP CONSTRAINT "fk_email_user_5b58673d"',
-            'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD "name" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL',
+                'CREATE INDEX "idx_email_email_4a1a33" ON "email" ("email")',
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" ADD CONSTRAINT "uid_user_usernam_9987ab" UNIQUE ("username")',
+                'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "uid_product_name_f14935" ON "product" ("name", "type")',
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" RENAME COLUMN "last_login_at" TO "last_login"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "product" ALTER COLUMN "view_num" SET DEFAULT 0',
+                'ALTER TABLE "user" DROP COLUMN "avatar"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "user" ALTER COLUMN "password" TYPE VARCHAR(100) USING "password"::VARCHAR(100)',
+                'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "newmodel" (\n    "id" SERIAL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,\n    "name" VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL\n);\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN "config"."user_id" IS \'User\';',
+                'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "uid_user_usernam_9987ab" ON "user" ("username")',
+                'CREATE TABLE "email_user" ("email_id" INT NOT NULL REFERENCES "email" ("email_id") ON DELETE CASCADE,"user_id" INT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE)',
             ]
-        assert Migrate.downgrade_operators == [
+        )
-            'ALTER TABLE "category" DROP COLUMN "name"',
+        assert sorted(Migrate.downgrade_operators) == sorted(
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" DROP CONSTRAINT "uid_user_usernam_9987ab"',
+            [
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" RENAME COLUMN "last_login" TO "last_login_at"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "name" TYPE VARCHAR(200) USING "name"::VARCHAR(200)',
+                'ALTER TABLE "category" ALTER COLUMN "slug" TYPE VARCHAR(200) USING "slug"::VARCHAR(200)',
+                'ALTER TABLE "user" ALTER COLUMN "password" TYPE VARCHAR(200) USING "password"::VARCHAR(200)',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" DROP COLUMN "user_id"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" DROP CONSTRAINT "fk_config_user_17daa970"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" ALTER COLUMN "status" SET DEFAULT 1',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" ADD "user_id" INT NOT NULL',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" DROP COLUMN "address"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "config" RENAME TO "configs"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "product" RENAME COLUMN "pic" TO "image"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "email" RENAME COLUMN "email_id" TO "id"',
                 'ALTER TABLE "email" ADD CONSTRAINT "fk_email_user_5b58673d" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "user" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE',
+                'DROP INDEX "idx_email_email_4a1a33"',
+                'ALTER TABLE "product" ALTER COLUMN "view_num" DROP DEFAULT',
+                'ALTER TABLE "user" ADD "avatar" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL  DEFAULT \'\'',
+                'DROP INDEX "idx_user_usernam_9987ab"',
+                'DROP INDEX "uid_product_name_f14935"',
+                'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "email_user"',
+                'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "newmodel"',
             ]
+        )
     elif isinstance(Migrate.ddl, SqliteDDL):
-        assert Migrate.upgrade_operators == [
+        assert Migrate.upgrade_operators == []
-            'ALTER TABLE "email" DROP FOREIGN KEY "fk_email_user_5b58673d"',
+
-            'ALTER TABLE "category" ADD "name" VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL',
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" ADD UNIQUE INDEX "uid_user_usernam_9987ab" ("username")',
-            'ALTER TABLE "user" RENAME COLUMN "last_login_at" TO "last_login"',
-        ]
         assert Migrate.downgrade_operators == []
 
 
@@ -62,18 +886,18 @@ def test_sort_all_version_files(mocker):
     mocker.patch(
         "os.listdir",
         return_value=[
-            "1_datetime_update.json",
+            "1_datetime_update.sql",
-            "11_datetime_update.json",
+            "11_datetime_update.sql",
-            "10_datetime_update.json",
+            "10_datetime_update.sql",
-            "2_datetime_update.json",
+            "2_datetime_update.sql",
         ],
     )
 
     Migrate.migrate_location = "."
 
     assert Migrate.get_all_version_files() == [
-        "1_datetime_update.json",
+        "1_datetime_update.sql",
-        "2_datetime_update.json",
+        "2_datetime_update.sql",
-        "10_datetime_update.json",
+        "10_datetime_update.sql",
-        "11_datetime_update.json",
+        "11_datetime_update.sql",
     ]