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increase pydantic integration with headers, query string and url path

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This commit is contained in:
Vincent Maillol 2020-11-28 12:39:09 +01:00
parent 93ec0f6c80
commit c4c18ee4a1
12 changed files with 199 additions and 61 deletions
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6
README.rst
View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ Example:
$ curl -X GET http://127.0.0.1:8080/article?with_comments=a
[
{
"in": "query string",
"loc": [
"with_comments"
],
@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ Example:
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X post http://127.0.0.1:8080/article --data '{}'
[
{
"in": "body",
"loc": [
"name"
],
@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ Example:
Inject Query String Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To declare a query parameters, you must declare your argument as simple argument:
To declare a query parameters, you must declare your argument as a simple argument:
.. code-block:: python3
@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ To declare a query parameters, you must declare your argument as simple argument
Inject Request Body
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To declare a body parameters, you must declare your argument as a simple argument annotated with `pydantic Model`_.
To declare a body parameter, you must declare your argument as a simple argument annotated with `pydantic Model`_.
.. code-block:: python3

48
aiohttp_pydantic/injectors.py
View File

@ -15,8 +15,16 @@ class AbstractInjector(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
An injector parse HTTP request and inject params to the view.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict):
def context(self) -> str:
"""
The name of part of parsed request
i.e "HTTP header", "URL path", ...
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict, default_values: dict):
"""
args_spec - ordered mapping: arg_name -> type
"""
@ -33,8 +41,12 @@ class MatchInfoGetter(AbstractInjector):
Validates and injects the part of URL path inside the view positional args.
"""
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict):
self.model = type("PathModel", (BaseModel,), {"__annotations__": args_spec})
context = "path"
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict, default_values: dict):
attrs = {"__annotations__": args_spec}
attrs.update(default_values)
self.model = type("PathModel", (BaseModel,), attrs)
def inject(self, request: BaseRequest, args_view: list, kwargs_view: dict):
args_view.extend(self.model(**request.match_info).dict().values())
@ -45,7 +57,9 @@ class BodyGetter(AbstractInjector):
Validates and injects the content of request body inside the view kwargs.
"""
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict):
context = "body"
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict, default_values: dict):
self.arg_name, self.model = next(iter(args_spec.items()))
async def inject(self, request: BaseRequest, args_view: list, kwargs_view: dict):
@ -64,8 +78,12 @@ class QueryGetter(AbstractInjector):
Validates and injects the query string inside the view kwargs.
"""
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict):
self.model = type("QueryModel", (BaseModel,), {"__annotations__": args_spec})
context = "query string"
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict, default_values: dict):
attrs = {"__annotations__": args_spec}
attrs.update(default_values)
self.model = type("QueryModel", (BaseModel,), attrs)
def inject(self, request: BaseRequest, args_view: list, kwargs_view: dict):
kwargs_view.update(self.model(**request.query).dict())
@ -76,27 +94,33 @@ class HeadersGetter(AbstractInjector):
Validates and injects the HTTP headers inside the view kwargs.
"""
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict):
self.model = type("HeaderModel", (BaseModel,), {"__annotations__": args_spec})
context = "headers"
def __init__(self, args_spec: dict, default_values: dict):
attrs = {"__annotations__": args_spec}
attrs.update(default_values)
self.model = type("HeaderModel", (BaseModel,), attrs)
def inject(self, request: BaseRequest, args_view: list, kwargs_view: dict):
header = {k.lower().replace("-", "_"): v for k, v in request.headers.items()}
kwargs_view.update(self.model(**header).dict())
def _parse_func_signature(func: Callable) -> Tuple[dict, dict, dict, dict]:
def _parse_func_signature(func: Callable) -> Tuple[dict, dict, dict, dict, dict]:
"""
Analyse function signature and returns 4-tuple:
0 - arguments will be set from the url path
1 - argument will be set from the request body.
2 - argument will be set from the query string.
3 - argument will be set from the HTTP headers.
4 - Default value for each parameters
"""
path_args = {}
body_args = {}
qs_args = {}
header_args = {}
defaults = {}
for param_name, param_spec in signature(func).parameters.items():
if param_name == "self":
@ -105,8 +129,12 @@ def _parse_func_signature(func: Callable) -> Tuple[dict, dict, dict, dict]:
if param_spec.annotation == param_spec.empty:
raise RuntimeError(f"The parameter {param_name} must have an annotation")
if param_spec.default is not param_spec.empty:
defaults[param_name] = param_spec.default
if param_spec.kind is param_spec.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
path_args[param_name] = param_spec.annotation
elif param_spec.kind is param_spec.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
if is_pydantic_base_model(param_spec.annotation):
body_args[param_name] = param_spec.annotation
@ -117,4 +145,4 @@ def _parse_func_signature(func: Callable) -> Tuple[dict, dict, dict, dict]:
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"You cannot use {param_spec.VAR_POSITIONAL} parameters")
return path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args
return path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args, defaults

2
aiohttp_pydantic/oas/typing.py
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Example:
from functools import lru_cache
from types import new_class
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Optional, Type
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar
RespContents = TypeVar("RespContents", covariant=True)

40
aiohttp_pydantic/oas/view.py
View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from uuid import UUID
from aiohttp.web import Response, json_response
from aiohttp.web_app import Application
from pydantic import BaseModel
from aiohttp_pydantic.oas.struct import OpenApiSpec3, OperationObject, PathItem
@ -93,7 +94,9 @@ def _add_http_method_to_oas(
http_method = http_method.lower()
oas_operation: OperationObject = getattr(oas_path, http_method)
handler = getattr(view, http_method)
path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args = _parse_func_signature(handler)
path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args, defaults = _parse_func_signature(
handler
)
description = getdoc(handler)
if description:
oas_operation.description = description
@ -114,12 +117,15 @@ def _add_http_method_to_oas(
oas_operation.parameters[i].in_ = args_location
oas_operation.parameters[i].name = name
optional_type = _handle_optional(type_)
if optional_type is None:
oas_operation.parameters[i].schema = JSON_SCHEMA_TYPES[type_]
oas_operation.parameters[i].required = True
else:
oas_operation.parameters[i].schema = JSON_SCHEMA_TYPES[optional_type]
oas_operation.parameters[i].required = False
attrs = {"__annotations__": {"__root__": type_}}
if name in defaults:
attrs["__root__"] = defaults[name]
oas_operation.parameters[i].schema = type(
name, (BaseModel,), attrs
).schema()
oas_operation.parameters[i].required = optional_type is None
return_type = handler.__annotations__.get("return")
if return_type is not None:
@ -134,15 +140,17 @@ def generate_oas(apps: List[Application]) -> dict:
for app in apps:
for resources in app.router.resources():
for resource_route in resources:
if is_pydantic_view(resource_route.handler):
view: Type[PydanticView] = resource_route.handler
info = resource_route.get_info()
path = oas.paths[info.get("path", info.get("formatter"))]
if resource_route.method == "*":
for method_name in view.allowed_methods:
_add_http_method_to_oas(path, method_name, view)
else:
_add_http_method_to_oas(path, resource_route.method, view)
if not is_pydantic_view(resource_route.handler):
continue
view: Type[PydanticView] = resource_route.handler
info = resource_route.get_info()
path = oas.paths[info.get("path", info.get("formatter"))]
if resource_route.method == "*":
for method_name in view.allowed_methods:
_add_http_method_to_oas(path, method_name, view)
else:
_add_http_method_to_oas(path, resource_route.method, view)
return oas.spec

35
aiohttp_pydantic/view.py
View File

@ -9,14 +9,8 @@ from aiohttp.web_exceptions import HTTPMethodNotAllowed
from aiohttp.web_response import StreamResponse
from pydantic import ValidationError
from .injectors import (
AbstractInjector,
BodyGetter,
HeadersGetter,
MatchInfoGetter,
QueryGetter,
_parse_func_signature,
)
from .injectors import (AbstractInjector, BodyGetter, HeadersGetter,
MatchInfoGetter, QueryGetter, _parse_func_signature)
class PydanticView(AbstractView):
@ -50,16 +44,25 @@ class PydanticView(AbstractView):
@staticmethod
def parse_func_signature(func: Callable) -> Iterable[AbstractInjector]:
path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args = _parse_func_signature(func)
path_args, body_args, qs_args, header_args, defaults = _parse_func_signature(
func
)
injectors = []
def default_value(args: dict) -> dict:
"""
Returns the default values of args.
"""
return {name: defaults[name] for name in args if name in defaults}
if path_args:
injectors.append(MatchInfoGetter(path_args))
injectors.append(MatchInfoGetter(path_args, default_value(path_args)))
if body_args:
injectors.append(BodyGetter(body_args))
injectors.append(BodyGetter(body_args, default_value(body_args)))
if qs_args:
injectors.append(QueryGetter(qs_args))
injectors.append(QueryGetter(qs_args, default_value(qs_args)))
if header_args:
injectors.append(HeadersGetter(header_args))
injectors.append(HeadersGetter(header_args, default_value(header_args)))
return injectors
@ -83,7 +86,11 @@ def inject_params(
else:
injector.inject(self.request, args, kwargs)
except ValidationError as error:
return json_response(text=error.json(), status=400)
errors = error.errors()
for error in errors:
error["in"] = injector.context
return json_response(data=errors, status=400)
return await handler(self, *args, **kwargs)

4
tests/test_oas/test_cmd/test_cmd.py
View File

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def test_show_oad_of_app(cmd_line, capfd):
"name": "a",
"required": true,
"schema": {
"title": "a",
"type": "integer"
}
}
@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ def test_show_oad_of_app(cmd_line, capfd):
"name": "b",
"required": true,
"schema": {
"title": "b",
"type": "integer"
}
}
@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ def test_show_oad_of_sub_app(cmd_line, capfd):
"name": "b",
"required": true,
"schema": {
"title": "b",
"type": "integer"
}
}
@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def test_show_oad_of_a_callable(cmd_line, capfd):
"name": "a",
"required": true,
"schema": {
"title": "a",
"type": "integer"
}
}

12
tests/test_oas/test_view.py
View File

@ -65,19 +65,19 @@ async def test_pets_route_should_have_get_method(generated_oas):
"in": "query",
"name": "format",
"required": True,
"schema": {"type": "string"},
"schema": {"title": "format", "type": "string"},
},
{
"in": "query",
"name": "name",
"required": False,
"schema": {"type": "string"},
"schema": {"title": "name", "type": "string"},
},
{
"in": "header",
"name": "promo",
"required": False,
"schema": {"format": "uuid", "type": "string"},
"schema": {"title": "promo", "format": "uuid", "type": "string"},
},
],
"responses": {
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ async def test_pets_id_route_should_have_delete_method(generated_oas):
"required": True,
"in": "path",
"name": "id",
"schema": {"type": "integer"},
"schema": {"title": "id", "type": "integer"},
}
],
"responses": {"204": {"content": {}}},
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ async def test_pets_id_route_should_have_get_method(generated_oas):
"in": "path",
"name": "id",
"required": True,
"schema": {"type": "integer"},
"schema": {"title": "id", "type": "integer"},
}
],
"responses": {
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ async def test_pets_id_route_should_have_put_method(generated_oas):
"in": "path",
"name": "id",
"required": True,
"schema": {"type": "integer"},
"schema": {"title": "id", "type": "integer"},
}
],
"requestBody": {

20
tests/test_parse_func_signature.py
View File

@ -38,32 +38,42 @@ def test_parse_func_signature():
def path_body_qs_and_header(self, id: str, /, user: User, page: int, *, auth: UUID):
pass
assert _parse_func_signature(body_only) == ({}, {"user": User}, {}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(path_only) == ({"id": str}, {}, {}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(qs_only) == ({}, {}, {"page": int}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(header_only) == ({}, {}, {}, {"auth": UUID})
assert _parse_func_signature(path_and_qs) == ({"id": str}, {}, {"page": int}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(body_only) == ({}, {"user": User}, {}, {}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(path_only) == ({"id": str}, {}, {}, {}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(qs_only) == ({}, {}, {"page": int}, {}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(header_only) == ({}, {}, {}, {"auth": UUID}, {})
assert _parse_func_signature(path_and_qs) == (
{"id": str},
{},
{"page": int},
{},
{},
)
assert _parse_func_signature(path_and_header) == (
{"id": str},
{},
{},
{"auth": UUID},
{},
)
assert _parse_func_signature(qs_and_header) == (
{},
{},
{"page": int},
{"auth": UUID},
{},
)
assert _parse_func_signature(path_qs_and_header) == (
{"id": str},
{},
{"page": int},
{"auth": UUID},
{},
)
assert _parse_func_signature(path_body_qs_and_header) == (
{"id": str},
{"user": User},
{"page": int},
{"auth": UUID},
{},
)

8
tests/test_validation_body.py
View File

@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ async def test_post_an_article_without_required_field_should_return_an_error_mes
assert resp.status == 400
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{"loc": ["name"], "msg": "field required", "type": "value_error.missing"}
{
"in": "body",
"loc": ["name"],
"msg": "field required",
"type": "value_error.missing",
}
]
@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ async def test_post_an_article_with_wrong_type_field_should_return_an_error_mess
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "body",
"loc": ["nb_page"],
"msg": "value is not a valid integer",
"type": "type_error.integer",

47
tests/test_validation_header.py
View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
import json
from datetime import datetime
from enum import Enum
from aiohttp import web
@ -21,6 +22,16 @@ class ArticleView(PydanticView):
)
class FormatEnum(str, Enum):
UTM = "UMT"
MGRS = "MGRS"
class ViewWithEnumType(PydanticView):
async def get(self, *, format: FormatEnum):
return web.json_response({"format": format}, dumps=JSONEncoder().encode)
async def test_get_article_without_required_header_should_return_an_error_message(
aiohttp_client, loop
):
@ -33,6 +44,7 @@ async def test_get_article_without_required_header_should_return_an_error_messag
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "headers",
"loc": ["signature_expired"],
"msg": "field required",
"type": "value_error.missing",
@ -52,6 +64,7 @@ async def test_get_article_with_wrong_header_type_should_return_an_error_message
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "headers",
"loc": ["signature_expired"],
"msg": "invalid datetime format",
"type": "value_error.datetime",
@ -87,3 +100,37 @@ async def test_get_article_with_valid_header_containing_hyphen_should_be_returne
assert resp.status == 200
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == {"signature": "2020-10-04T18:01:00"}
async def test_wrong_value_to_header_defined_with_str_enum(aiohttp_client, loop):
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_view("/coord", ViewWithEnumType)
client = await aiohttp_client(app)
resp = await client.get("/coord", headers={"format": "WGS84"})
assert (
await resp.json()
== [
{
"ctx": {"enum_values": ["UMT", "MGRS"]},
"in": "headers",
"loc": ["format"],
"msg": "value is not a valid enumeration member; permitted: 'UMT', 'MGRS'",
"type": "type_error.enum",
}
]
!= {"signature": "2020-10-04T18:01:00"}
)
assert resp.status == 400
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
async def test_correct_value_to_header_defined_with_str_enum(aiohttp_client, loop):
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_view("/coord", ViewWithEnumType)
client = await aiohttp_client(app)
resp = await client.get("/coord", headers={"format": "UMT"})
assert await resp.json() == {"format": "UMT"}
assert resp.status == 200
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"

22
tests/test_validation_path.py
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ArticleView(PydanticView):
return web.json_response({"path": [author_id, tag, date]})
async def test_get_article_without_required_qs_should_return_an_error_message(
async def test_get_article_with_correct_path_parameters_should_return_parameters_in_path(
aiohttp_client, loop
):
app = web.Application()
@ -19,3 +19,23 @@ async def test_get_article_without_required_qs_should_return_an_error_message(
assert resp.status == 200
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == {"path": ["1234", "music", 1980]}
async def test_get_article_with_wrong_path_parameters_should_return_error(
aiohttp_client, loop
):
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_view("/article/{author_id}/tag/{tag}/before/{date}", ArticleView)
client = await aiohttp_client(app)
resp = await client.get("/article/1234/tag/music/before/now")
assert resp.status == 400
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "path",
"loc": ["date"],
"msg": "value is not a valid integer",
"type": "type_error.integer",
}
]

16
tests/test_validation_query_string.py
View File

@ -6,8 +6,12 @@ from aiohttp_pydantic import PydanticView
class ArticleView(PydanticView):
async def get(self, with_comments: bool, age: Optional[int] = None):
return web.json_response({"with_comments": with_comments, "age": age})
async def get(
self, with_comments: bool, age: Optional[int] = None, nb_items: int = 7
):
return web.json_response(
{"with_comments": with_comments, "age": age, "nb_items": nb_items}
)
async def test_get_article_without_required_qs_should_return_an_error_message(
@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ async def test_get_article_without_required_qs_should_return_an_error_message(
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "query string",
"loc": ["with_comments"],
"msg": "field required",
"type": "value_error.missing",
@ -41,6 +46,7 @@ async def test_get_article_with_wrong_qs_type_should_return_an_error_message(
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == [
{
"in": "query string",
"loc": ["with_comments"],
"msg": "value could not be parsed to a boolean",
"type": "type_error.bool",
@ -59,10 +65,10 @@ async def test_get_article_with_valid_qs_should_return_the_parsed_type(
resp = await client.get("/article", params={"with_comments": "yes", "age": 3})
assert resp.status == 200
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == {"with_comments": True, "age": 3}
assert await resp.json() == {"with_comments": True, "age": 3, "nb_items": 7}
async def test_get_article_with_valid_qs_and_omitted_optional_should_return_none(
async def test_get_article_with_valid_qs_and_omitted_optional_should_return_default_value(
aiohttp_client, loop
):
app = web.Application()
@ -71,6 +77,6 @@ async def test_get_article_with_valid_qs_and_omitted_optional_should_return_none
client = await aiohttp_client(app)
resp = await client.get("/article", params={"with_comments": "yes"})
assert await resp.json() == {"with_comments": True, "age": None, "nb_items": 7}
assert resp.status == 200
assert resp.content_type == "application/json"
assert await resp.json() == {"with_comments": True, "age": None}