provide additional details on how inheritance works in doc
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@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ Document inheritance
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To create a specialised type of a :class:`~mongoengine.Document` you have
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To create a specialised type of a :class:`~mongoengine.Document` you have
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defined, you may subclass it and add any extra fields or methods you may need.
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defined, you may subclass it and add any extra fields or methods you may need.
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As this is new class is not a direct subclass of
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As this new class is not a direct subclass of
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:class:`~mongoengine.Document`, it will not be stored in its own collection; it
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:class:`~mongoengine.Document`, it will not be stored in its own collection; it
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will use the same collection as its superclass uses. This allows for more
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will use the same collection as its superclass uses. This allows for more
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convenient and efficient retrieval of related documents -- all you need do is
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convenient and efficient retrieval of related documents -- all you need do is
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@ -767,6 +767,27 @@ document.::
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Setting :attr:`allow_inheritance` to True should also be used in
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Setting :attr:`allow_inheritance` to True should also be used in
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:class:`~mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument` class in case you need to subclass it
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:class:`~mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument` class in case you need to subclass it
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When it comes to querying using :attr:`.objects()`, querying `Page.objects()` will query
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both `Page` and `DatedPage` whereas querying `DatedPage` will only query the `DatedPage` documents.
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Behind the scenes, MongoEngine deals with inheritance by adding a :attr:`_cls` attribute that contains
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the class name in every documents. When a document is loaded, MongoEngine checks
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it's :attr:`_cls` attribute and use that class to construct the instance.::
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Page(title='a funky title').save()
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DatedPage(title='another title', date=datetime.utcnow()).save()
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print(Page.objects().count()) # 2
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print(DatedPage.objects().count()) # 1
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# print documents in their native form
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# we remove 'id' to avoid polluting the output with unnecessary detail
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qs = Page.objects.exclude('id').as_pymongo()
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print(list(qs))
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# [
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# {'_cls': u 'Page', 'title': 'a funky title'},
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# {'_cls': u 'Page.DatedPage', 'title': u 'another title', 'date': datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 13, 20, 16, 59, 993000)}
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# ]
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Working with existing data
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Working with existing data
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--------------------------
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--------------------------
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As MongoEngine no longer defaults to needing :attr:`_cls`, you can quickly and
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As MongoEngine no longer defaults to needing :attr:`_cls`, you can quickly and
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