Added update() and update_one() with tests/docs
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@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ MongoEngine allows you to specify that a field should be unique across a
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collection by providing ``unique=True`` to a :class:`~mongoengine.Field`\ 's
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constructor. If you try to save a document that has the same value for a unique
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field as a document that is already in the database, a
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:class:`~mongoengine.ValidationError` will be raised. You may also specify
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:class:`~mongoengine.OperationError` will be raised. You may also specify
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multi-field uniqueness constraints by using :attr:`unique_with`, which may be
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either a single field name, or a list or tuple of field names::
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@@ -454,3 +454,38 @@ would be generating "tag-clouds"::
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from operator import itemgetter
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top_tags = sorted(tag_freqs.items(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)[:10]
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Atomic updates
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--------------
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Documents may be updated atomically by using the
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:meth:`~mongoengine.queryset.QuerySet.update_one` and
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:meth:`~mongoengine.queryset.QuerySet.update` methods on a
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:meth:`~mongoengine.queryset.QuerySet`. There are several different "modifiers"
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that you may use with these methods:
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* ``set`` -- set a particular value
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* ``unset`` -- delete a particular value (since MongoDB v1.3+)
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* ``inc`` -- increment a value by a given amount
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* ``dec`` -- decrement a value by a given amount
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* ``push`` -- append a value to a list
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* ``push_all`` -- append several values to a list
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* ``pull`` -- remove a value from a list
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* ``pull_all`` -- remove several values from a list
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The syntax for atomic updates is similar to the querying syntax, but the
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modifier comes before the field, not after it::
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>>> post = BlogPost(title='Test', page_views=0, tags=['database'])
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>>> post.save()
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>>> BlogPost.objects(id=post.id).update_one(inc__page_views=1)
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>>> post.reload() # the document has been changed, so we need to reload it
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>>> post.page_views
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1
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>>> BlogPost.objects(id=post.id).update_one(set__title='Example Post')
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>>> post.reload()
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>>> post.title
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'Example Post'
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>>> BlogPost.objects(id=post.id).update_one(push__tags='nosql')
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>>> post.reload()
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>>> post.tags
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['database', 'nosql']
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