support a negative dec operator

mongoengine/document.py

@@ -313,6 +313,9 @@ class Document(BaseDocument):
         .. versionchanged:: 0.10.7
             Add signal_kwargs argument
         """
+        if self._meta.get('abstract'):
+            raise InvalidDocumentError('Cannot save an abstract document.')
+
         signal_kwargs = signal_kwargs or {}
         signals.pre_save.send(self.__class__, document=self, **signal_kwargs)
 
@@ -828,7 +831,6 @@ class Document(BaseDocument):
         """ Lists all of the indexes that should be created for given
         collection. It includes all the indexes from super- and sub-classes.
         """
-
         if cls._meta.get('abstract'):
             return []
 

mongoengine/queryset/transform.py

@@ -233,8 +233,7 @@ def update(_doc_cls=None, **update):
                 # Support decrement by flipping a positive value's sign
                 # and using 'inc'
                 op = 'inc'
-                if value > 0:
+                value = -value
-                    value = -value
             elif op == 'add_to_set':
                 op = 'addToSet'
             elif op == 'set_on_insert':

tests/document/instance.py

@@ -435,6 +435,15 @@ class InstanceTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
         person.to_dbref()
 
+    def test_save_abstract_document(self):
+        """Saving an abstract document should fail."""
+        class Doc(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+            meta = {'abstract': True}
+
+        with self.assertRaises(InvalidDocumentError):
+            Doc(name='aaa').save()
+
     def test_reload(self):
         """Ensure that attributes may be reloaded.
         """

tests/queryset/queryset.py

@@ -1826,6 +1826,11 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
         post.reload()
         self.assertEqual(post.hits, 10)
 
+        # Negative dec operator is equal to a positive inc operator
+        BlogPost.objects.update_one(dec__hits=-1)
+        post.reload()
+        self.assertEqual(post.hits, 11)
+
         BlogPost.objects.update(push__tags='mongo')
         post.reload()
         self.assertTrue('mongo' in post.tags)