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test-repli
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2c247869f0 |
@ -43,12 +43,17 @@ the :attr:`host` to
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``admin`` username and ``qwerty`` password.
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Replica Sets
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===========
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============
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MongoEngine supports
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:class:`~pymongo.mongo_replica_set_client.MongoReplicaSetClient`. To use them,
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please use an URI style connection and provide the ``replicaSet`` name
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in the connection kwargs.
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MongoEngine supports connecting to replica sets::
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from mongoengine import connect
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# Regular connect
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connect('dbname', replicaset='rs-name')
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# MongoDB URI-style connect
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connect(host='mongodb://localhost/dbname?replicaSet=rs-name')
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Read preferences are supported through the connection or via individual
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queries by passing the read_preference ::
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@ -59,76 +64,74 @@ queries by passing the read_preference ::
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Multiple Databases
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==================
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Multiple database support was added in MongoEngine 0.6. To use multiple
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databases you can use :func:`~mongoengine.connect` and provide an `alias` name
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for the connection - if no `alias` is provided then "default" is used.
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To use multiple databases you can use :func:`~mongoengine.connect` and provide
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an `alias` name for the connection - if no `alias` is provided then "default"
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is used.
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In the background this uses :func:`~mongoengine.register_connection` to
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store the data and you can register all aliases up front if required.
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Individual documents can also support multiple databases by providing a
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`db_alias` in their meta data. This allows :class:`~pymongo.dbref.DBRef` objects
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to point across databases and collections. Below is an example schema, using
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3 different databases to store data::
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`db_alias` in their meta data. This allows :class:`~pymongo.dbref.DBRef`
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objects to point across databases and collections. Below is an example schema,
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using 3 different databases to store data::
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class User(Document):
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name = StringField()
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meta = {"db_alias": "user-db"}
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meta = {'db_alias': 'user-db'}
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class Book(Document):
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name = StringField()
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meta = {"db_alias": "book-db"}
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meta = {'db_alias': 'book-db'}
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class AuthorBooks(Document):
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author = ReferenceField(User)
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book = ReferenceField(Book)
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meta = {"db_alias": "users-books-db"}
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meta = {'db_alias': 'users-books-db'}
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Context Managers
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================
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Sometimes you may want to switch the database or collection to query against
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for a class.
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Sometimes you may want to switch the database or collection to query against.
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For example, archiving older data into a separate database for performance
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reasons or writing functions that dynamically choose collections to write
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document to.
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a document to.
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Switch Database
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---------------
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The :class:`~mongoengine.context_managers.switch_db` context manager allows
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you to change the database alias for a given class allowing quick and easy
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access the same User document across databases::
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access to the same User document across databases::
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from mongoengine.context_managers import switch_db
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class User(Document):
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name = StringField()
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meta = {"db_alias": "user-db"}
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meta = {'db_alias': 'user-db'}
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with switch_db(User, 'archive-user-db') as User:
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User(name="Ross").save() # Saves the 'archive-user-db'
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User(name='Ross').save() # Saves the 'archive-user-db'
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Switch Collection
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-----------------
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The :class:`~mongoengine.context_managers.switch_collection` context manager
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allows you to change the collection for a given class allowing quick and easy
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access the same Group document across collection::
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access to the same Group document across collection::
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from mongoengine.context_managers import switch_collection
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class Group(Document):
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name = StringField()
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Group(name="test").save() # Saves in the default db
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Group(name='test').save() # Saves in the default db
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with switch_collection(Group, 'group2000') as Group:
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Group(name="hello Group 2000 collection!").save() # Saves in group2000 collection
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Group(name='hello Group 2000 collection!').save() # Saves in group2000 collection
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.. note:: Make sure any aliases have been registered with
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
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Installing MongoEngine
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======================
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To use MongoEngine, you will need to download `MongoDB <http://mongodb.org/>`_
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To use MongoEngine, you will need to download `MongoDB <http://mongodb.com/>`_
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and ensure it is running in an accessible location. You will also need
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`PyMongo <http://api.mongodb.org/python>`_ to use MongoEngine, but if you
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install MongoEngine using setuptools, then the dependencies will be handled for
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you.
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MongoEngine is available on PyPI, so to use it you can use :program:`pip`:
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MongoEngine is available on PyPI, so you can use :program:`pip`:
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.. code-block:: console
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@ -198,19 +198,6 @@ class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
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self.assertEqual(db.name, 'test')
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def test_connect_uri_with_replicaset(self):
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"""Ensure connect() works when specifying a replicaSet."""
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if IS_PYMONGO_3:
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c = connect(host='mongodb://localhost/test?replicaSet=local-rs')
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db = get_db()
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
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self.assertEqual(db.name, 'test')
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else:
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# PyMongo < v3.x raises an exception:
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# "localhost:27017 is not a member of replica set local-rs"
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with self.assertRaises(MongoEngineConnectionError):
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c = connect(host='mongodb://localhost/test?replicaSet=local-rs')
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def test_uri_without_credentials_doesnt_override_conn_settings(self):
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"""Ensure connect() uses the username & password params if the URI
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doesn't explicitly specify them.
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@ -332,6 +319,38 @@ class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(dict(conn1.write_concern), {'w': 1, 'j': True})
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self.assertEqual(dict(conn2.write_concern), {'w': 1, 'j': True})
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def test_connect_with_replicaset_via_uri(self):
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"""Ensure connect() works when specifying a replicaSet via the
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MongoDB URI.
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"""
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if IS_PYMONGO_3:
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c = connect(host='mongodb://localhost/test?replicaSet=local-rs')
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db = get_db()
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
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self.assertEqual(db.name, 'test')
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else:
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# PyMongo < v3.x raises an exception:
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# "localhost:27017 is not a member of replica set local-rs"
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with self.assertRaises(MongoEngineConnectionError):
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c = connect(host='mongodb://localhost/test?replicaSet=local-rs')
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def test_connect_with_replicaset_via_kwargs(self):
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"""Ensure connect() works when specifying a replicaSet via the
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connection kwargs
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"""
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if IS_PYMONGO_3:
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c = connect(replicaset='local-rs')
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self.assertEqual(c._MongoClient__options.replica_set_name,
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'local-rs')
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db = get_db()
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
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self.assertEqual(db.name, 'test')
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else:
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# PyMongo < v3.x raises an exception:
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# "localhost:27017 is not a member of replica set local-rs"
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with self.assertRaises(MongoEngineConnectionError):
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c = connect(replicaset='local-rs')
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def test_datetime(self):
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connect('mongoenginetest', tz_aware=True)
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d = datetime.datetime(2010, 5, 5, tzinfo=utc)
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