Releasing Version 0.6.10

fixes hmarr/mongoengine#507

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# http://travis-ci.org/#!/MongoEngine/mongoengine
+language: python
+python:
+    - 2.6
+    - 2.7
+install:
+    - sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
+    - sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/
+    - pip install PIL --use-mirrors ; true
+    - python setup.py install
+script:
+    - python setup.py test

AUTHORS

@@ -99,4 +99,9 @@ that much better:
  * Robert Kajic
  * Jacob Peddicord
  * Nils Hasenbanck
- * mostlystatic
+ * mostlystatic
+ * Greg Banks
+ * swashbuckler
+ * Adam Reeve
+ * Anthony Nemitz
+ * deignacio

README.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ MongoEngine
 :Author: Harry Marr (http://github.com/hmarr)
 :Maintainer: Ross Lawley (http://github.com/rozza)
 
+.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/MongoEngine/mongoengine.png?branch=master
+  :target: http://travis-ci.org/MongoEngine/mongoengine
+
 About
 =====
 MongoEngine is a Python Object-Document Mapper for working with MongoDB.
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ setup.py install``.
 
 Dependencies
 ============
-- pymongo 1.1+
+- pymongo 2.1.1+
 - sphinx (optional - for documentation generation)
 
 Examples
@@ -96,3 +99,4 @@ Contributing
 The source is available on `GitHub <http://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine>`_ - to
 contribute to the project, fork it on GitHub and send a pull request, all
 contributions and suggestions are welcome!
+

docs/apireference.rst

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ Documents
 .. autoclass:: mongoengine.document.MapReduceDocument
   :members:
 
+.. autoclass:: mongoengine.ValidationError
+  :members:
+
 Querying
 ========
 

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,51 @@
 Changelog
 =========
 
+Changes in 0.6.10
+=================
+- Fixed basedict / baselist to return super(..)
+- Promoted BaseDynamicField to DynamicField
+
+Changes in 0.6.9
+================
+- Fixed sparse indexes on inherited docs
+- Removed FileField auto deletion, needs more work maybe 0.7
+
+Changes in 0.6.8
+================
+- Fixed FileField losing reference when no default set
+- Removed possible race condition from FileField (grid_file)
+- Added assignment to save, can now do: b = MyDoc(**kwargs).save()
+- Added support for pull operations on nested EmbeddedDocuments
+- Added support for choices with GenericReferenceFields
+- Added support for choices with GenericEmbeddedDocumentFields
+- Fixed Django 1.4 sessions first save data loss
+- FileField now automatically delete files on .delete()
+- Fix for GenericReference to_mongo method
+- Fixed connection regression
+- Updated Django User document, now allows inheritance
+
+Changes in 0.6.7
+================
+- Fixed indexing on '_id' or 'pk' or 'id'
+- Invalid data from the DB now raises a InvalidDocumentError
+- Cleaned up the Validation Error - docs and code
+- Added meta `auto_create_index` so you can disable index creation
+- Added write concern options to inserts
+- Fixed typo in meta for index options
+- Bug fix Read preference now passed correctly
+- Added support for File like objects for GridFS
+- Fix for #473 - Dereferencing abstracts
+
+Changes in 0.6.6
+================
+- Django 1.4 fixed (finally)
+- Added tests for Django
+
+Changes in 0.6.5
+================
+- More Django updates
+
 Changes in 0.6.4
 ================
 

docs/guide/defining-documents.rst

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ arguments can be set on all fields:
 
 :attr:`required` (Default: False)
     If set to True and the field is not set on the document instance, a
-    :class:`~mongoengine.base.ValidationError` will be raised when the document is
+    :class:`~mongoengine.ValidationError` will be raised when the document is
     validated.
 
 :attr:`default` (Default: None)

docs/guide/document-instances.rst

@@ -91,5 +91,5 @@ is an alias to :attr:`id`::
 .. note::
 
    If you define your own primary key field, the field implicitly becomes
-   required, so a :class:`ValidationError` will be thrown if you don't provide
+   required, so a :class:`~mongoengine.ValidationError` will be thrown if
-   it.
+   you don't provide it.

docs/guide/gridfs.rst

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Deleting stored files is achieved with the :func:`delete` method::
 
     marmot.photo.delete()
 
-.. note::
+.. warning::
 
     The FileField in a Document actually only stores the ID of a file in a
     separate GridFS collection. This means that deleting a document

mongoengine/__init__.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from signals import *
 __all__ = (document.__all__ + fields.__all__ + connection.__all__ +
            queryset.__all__ + signals.__all__)
 
-VERSION = (0, 6, 4)
+VERSION = (0, 6, 10)
 
 
 def get_version():

mongoengine/base.py

@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ class InvalidDocumentError(Exception):
 
 class ValidationError(AssertionError):
     """Validation exception.
+
+    May represent an error validating a field or a
+    document containing fields with validation errors.
+
+    :ivar errors: A dictionary of errors for fields within this
+        document or list, or None if the error is for an
+        individual field.
     """
+
     errors = {}
     field_name = None
     _message = None
@@ -43,10 +51,12 @@ class ValidationError(AssertionError):
 
     def __getattribute__(self, name):
         message = super(ValidationError, self).__getattribute__(name)
-        if name == 'message' and self.field_name:
+        if name == 'message':
-            return message + ' ("%s")' % self.field_name
+            if self.field_name:
-        else:
+                message = '%s ("%s")' % (message, self.field_name)
-            return message
+            if self.errors:
+                message = '%s:\n%s' % (message, self._format_errors())
+        return message
 
     def _get_message(self):
         return self._message
@@ -57,6 +67,13 @@ class ValidationError(AssertionError):
     message = property(_get_message, _set_message)
 
     def to_dict(self):
+        """Returns a dictionary of all errors within a document
+
+        Keys are field names or list indices and values are the
+        validation error messages, or a nested dictionary of
+        errors for an embedded document or list.
+        """
+
         def build_dict(source):
             errors_dict = {}
             if not source:
@@ -73,6 +90,21 @@ class ValidationError(AssertionError):
             return {}
         return build_dict(self.errors)
 
+    def _format_errors(self):
+        """Returns a string listing all errors within a document"""
+
+        def format_error(field, value, prefix=''):
+            prefix = "%s.%s" % (prefix, field) if prefix else "%s" % field
+            if isinstance(value, dict):
+
+                return '\n'.join(
+                        [format_error(k, value[k], prefix) for k in value])
+            else:
+                return "%s: %s" % (prefix, value)
+
+        return '\n'.join(
+                [format_error(k, v) for k, v in self.to_dict().items()])
+
 
 _document_registry = {}
 
@@ -191,16 +223,18 @@ class BaseField(object):
         pass
 
     def _validate(self, value):
-
+        from mongoengine import Document, EmbeddedDocument
         # check choices
         if self.choices:
+            is_cls = isinstance(value, (Document, EmbeddedDocument))
+            value_to_check = value.__class__ if is_cls else value
+            err_msg = 'an instance' if is_cls else 'one'
             if isinstance(self.choices[0], (list, tuple)):
                 option_keys = [option_key for option_key, option_value in self.choices]
-                if value not in option_keys:
+                if value_to_check not in option_keys:
-                    self.error('Value must be one of %s' % unicode(option_keys))
+                    self.error('Value must be %s of %s' % (err_msg, unicode(option_keys)))
-            else:
+            elif value_to_check not in self.choices:
-                if value not in self.choices:
+                self.error('Value must be %s of %s' % (err_msg, unicode(self.choices)))
-                    self.error('Value must be one of %s' % unicode(self.choices))
 
         # check validation argument
         if self.validation is not None:
@@ -368,7 +402,7 @@ class ComplexBaseField(BaseField):
                 sequence = enumerate(value)
             for k, v in sequence:
                 try:
-                    self.field.validate(v)
+                    self.field._validate(v)
                 except (ValidationError, AssertionError), error:
                     if hasattr(error, 'errors'):
                         errors[k] = error.errors
@@ -401,47 +435,6 @@ class ComplexBaseField(BaseField):
     owner_document = property(_get_owner_document, _set_owner_document)
 
 
-class BaseDynamicField(BaseField):
-    """Used by :class:`~mongoengine.DynamicDocument` to handle dynamic data"""
-
-    def to_mongo(self, value):
-        """Convert a Python type to a MongoDBcompatible type.
-        """
-
-        if isinstance(value, basestring):
-            return value
-
-        if hasattr(value, 'to_mongo'):
-            return value.to_mongo()
-
-        if not isinstance(value, (dict, list, tuple)):
-            return value
-
-        is_list = False
-        if not hasattr(value, 'items'):
-            is_list = True
-            value = dict([(k, v) for k, v in enumerate(value)])
-
-        data = {}
-        for k, v in value.items():
-            data[k] = self.to_mongo(v)
-
-        if is_list:  # Convert back to a list
-            value = [v for k, v in sorted(data.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))]
-        else:
-            value = data
-        return value
-
-    def lookup_member(self, member_name):
-        return member_name
-
-    def prepare_query_value(self, op, value):
-        if isinstance(value, basestring):
-            from mongoengine.fields import StringField
-            return StringField().prepare_query_value(op, value)
-        return self.to_mongo(value)
-
-
 class ObjectIdField(BaseField):
     """An field wrapper around MongoDB's ObjectIds.
     """
@@ -825,7 +818,8 @@ class BaseDocument(object):
 
             field = None
             if not hasattr(self, name) and not name.startswith('_'):
-                field = BaseDynamicField(db_field=name)
+                from fields import DynamicField
+                field = DynamicField(db_field=name)
                 field.name = name
                 self._dynamic_fields[name] = field
 
@@ -947,8 +941,8 @@ class BaseDocument(object):
         """
         # get the class name from the document, falling back to the given
         # class if unavailable
-        class_name = son.get(u'_cls', cls._class_name)
+        class_name = son.get('_cls', cls._class_name)
-        data = dict((str(key), value) for key, value in son.items())
+        data = dict(("%s" % key, value) for key, value in son.items())
 
         if '_types' in data:
             del data['_types']
@@ -961,11 +955,16 @@ class BaseDocument(object):
             cls = get_document(class_name)
 
         changed_fields = []
+        errors_dict = {}
+
         for field_name, field in cls._fields.items():
             if field.db_field in data:
                 value = data[field.db_field]
-                data[field_name] = (value if value is None
+                try:
+                    data[field_name] = (value if value is None
                                     else field.to_python(value))
+                except (AttributeError, ValueError), e:
+                    errors_dict[field_name] = e
             elif field.default:
                 default = field.default
                 if callable(default):
@@ -973,7 +972,13 @@ class BaseDocument(object):
                 if isinstance(default, BaseDocument):
                     changed_fields.append(field_name)
 
+        if errors_dict:
+            errors = "\n".join(["%s - %s" % (k, v) for k, v in errors_dict.items()])
+            raise InvalidDocumentError("""
+Invalid data to create a `%s` instance.\n%s""".strip() % (cls._class_name, errors))
+
         obj = cls(**data)
+
         obj._changed_fields = changed_fields
         obj._created = False
         return obj
@@ -1212,15 +1217,15 @@ class BaseList(list):
     def __init__(self, list_items, instance, name):
         self._instance = instance
         self._name = name
-        super(BaseList, self).__init__(list_items)
+        return super(BaseList, self).__init__(list_items)
 
     def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseList, self).__setitem__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseList, self).__setitem__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseList, self).__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseList, self).__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __getstate__(self):
         self.observer = None
@@ -1274,23 +1279,23 @@ class BaseDict(dict):
     def __init__(self, dict_items, instance, name):
         self._instance = instance
         self._name = name
-        super(BaseDict, self).__init__(dict_items)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).__init__(dict_items)
 
     def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).__setitem__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).__setitem__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __delete__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).__delete__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).__delete__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __delattr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).__delattr__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).__delattr__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __getstate__(self):
         self.instance = None
@@ -1303,19 +1308,19 @@ class BaseDict(dict):
 
     def clear(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).clear(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).clear(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).pop(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).pop(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def popitem(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).popitem(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).popitem(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._mark_as_changed()
-        super(BaseDict, self).update(*args, **kwargs)
+        return super(BaseDict, self).update(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def _mark_as_changed(self):
         if hasattr(self._instance, '_mark_as_changed'):

mongoengine/connection.py

@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ def register_connection(alias, name, host='localhost', port=27017,
             'password': uri_dict.get('password'),
             'read_preference': read_preference,
         })
+        if "replicaSet" in host:
+            conn_settings['replicaSet'] = True
 
+    conn_settings.update(kwargs)
     _connection_settings[alias] = conn_settings
 
 
@@ -112,7 +115,11 @@ def get_connection(alias=DEFAULT_CONNECTION_NAME, reconnect=False):
             conn_settings['hosts_or_uri'] = conn_settings.pop('host', None)
             # Discard port since it can't be used on ReplicaSetConnection
             conn_settings.pop('port', None)
+            # Discard replicaSet if not base string
+            if not isinstance(conn_settings['replicaSet'], basestring):
+                conn_settings.pop('replicaSet', None)
             connection_class = ReplicaSetConnection
+
         try:
             _connections[alias] = connection_class(**conn_settings)
         except Exception, e:

mongoengine/dereference.py

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ class DeReference(object):
                     for ref in references:
                         if '_cls' in ref:
                             doc = get_document(ref["_cls"])._from_son(ref)
+                        elif doc_type is None:
+                            doc = get_document(
+                                ''.join(x.capitalize() 
+                                        for x in col.split('_')))._from_son(ref)
                         else:
                             doc = doc_type._from_son(ref)
                         object_map[doc.id] = doc

mongoengine/django/auth.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ try:
     from django.contrib.auth.hashers import check_password, make_password
 except ImportError:
     """Handle older versions of Django"""
+    from django.utils.hashcompat import md5_constructor, sha_constructor
 
     def get_hexdigest(algorithm, salt, raw_password):
         raw_password, salt = smart_str(raw_password), smart_str(salt)
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ class User(Document):
                                 verbose_name=_('date joined'))
 
     meta = {
+        'allow_inheritance': True,
         'indexes': [
             {'fields': ['username'], 'unique': True}
         ]

mongoengine/django/sessions.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class SessionStore(SessionBase):
 
     def create(self):
         while True:
-            self.session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
+            self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
             try:
                 self.save(must_create=True)
             except CreateError:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class SessionStore(SessionBase):
 
     def save(self, must_create=False):
         if self.session_key is None:
-            self.create()
+            self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
         s = MongoSession(session_key=self.session_key)
         s.session_data = self.encode(self._get_session(no_load=must_create))
         s.expire_date = self.get_expiry_date()

mongoengine/document.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import pymongo
+
 from bson.dbref import DBRef
 
 from mongoengine import signals
@@ -74,6 +75,12 @@ class Document(BaseDocument):
     names. Index direction may be specified by prefixing the field names with
     a **+** or **-** sign.
 
+    Automatic index creation can be disabled by specifying
+    attr:`auto_create_index` in the :attr:`meta` dictionary. If this is set to
+    False then indexes will not be created by MongoEngine.  This is useful in
+    production systems where index creation is performed as part of a deployment
+    system.
+
     By default, _types will be added to the start of every index (that
     doesn't contain a list) if allow_inheritence is True. This can be
     disabled by either setting types to False on the specific index or
@@ -147,8 +154,9 @@ class Document(BaseDocument):
                 :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.save` OR
                 :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.insert`
                 which will be used as options for the resultant ``getLastError`` command.
-                For example, ``save(..., w=2, fsync=True)`` will wait until at least two servers
+                For example, ``save(..., write_options={w: 2, fsync: True}, ...)`` will
-                have recorded the write and will force an fsync on each server being written to.
+                wait until at least two servers have recorded the write and will force an
+                fsync on each server being written to.
         :param cascade: Sets the flag for cascading saves.  You can set a default by setting
             "cascade" in the document __meta__
         :param cascade_kwargs: optional kwargs dictionary to be passed throw to cascading saves
@@ -226,6 +234,7 @@ class Document(BaseDocument):
         self._changed_fields = []
         self._created = False
         signals.post_save.send(self.__class__, document=self, created=created)
+        return self
 
     def cascade_save(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """Recursively saves any references / generic references on an object"""
@@ -351,7 +360,7 @@ class DynamicDocument(Document):
     way as an ordinary document but has expando style properties.  Any data
     passed or set against the :class:`~mongoengine.DynamicDocument` that is
     not a field is automatically converted into a
-    :class:`~mongoengine.BaseDynamicField` and data can be attributed to that
+    :class:`~mongoengine.DynamicField` and data can be attributed to that
     field.
 
     ..note::

mongoengine/fields.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ except ImportError:
 __all__ = ['StringField', 'IntField', 'FloatField', 'BooleanField',
            'DateTimeField', 'EmbeddedDocumentField', 'ListField', 'DictField',
            'ObjectIdField', 'ReferenceField', 'ValidationError', 'MapField',
-           'DecimalField', 'ComplexDateTimeField', 'URLField',
+           'DecimalField', 'ComplexDateTimeField', 'URLField', 'DynamicField',
            'GenericReferenceField', 'FileField', 'BinaryField',
            'SortedListField', 'EmailField', 'GeoPointField', 'ImageField',
            'SequenceField', 'UUIDField', 'GenericEmbeddedDocumentField']
@@ -441,6 +441,9 @@ class GenericEmbeddedDocumentField(BaseField):
     :class:`~mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument` to be stored.
 
     Only valid values are subclasses of :class:`~mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument`.
+
+    ..note :: You can use the choices param to limit the acceptable
+    EmbeddedDocument types
     """
 
     def prepare_query_value(self, op, value):
@@ -470,6 +473,47 @@ class GenericEmbeddedDocumentField(BaseField):
         return data
 
 
+class DynamicField(BaseField):
+    """Used by :class:`~mongoengine.DynamicDocument` to handle dynamic data"""
+
+    def to_mongo(self, value):
+        """Convert a Python type to a MongoDBcompatible type.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(value, basestring):
+            return value
+
+        if hasattr(value, 'to_mongo'):
+            return value.to_mongo()
+
+        if not isinstance(value, (dict, list, tuple)):
+            return value
+
+        is_list = False
+        if not hasattr(value, 'items'):
+            is_list = True
+            value = dict([(k, v) for k, v in enumerate(value)])
+
+        data = {}
+        for k, v in value.items():
+            data[k] = self.to_mongo(v)
+
+        if is_list:  # Convert back to a list
+            value = [v for k, v in sorted(data.items(), key=itemgetter(0))]
+        else:
+            value = data
+        return value
+
+    def lookup_member(self, member_name):
+        return member_name
+
+    def prepare_query_value(self, op, value):
+        if isinstance(value, basestring):
+            from mongoengine.fields import StringField
+            return StringField().prepare_query_value(op, value)
+        return self.to_mongo(value)
+
+
 class ListField(ComplexBaseField):
     """A list field that wraps a standard field, allowing multiple instances
     of the field to be used as a list in the database.
@@ -613,6 +657,17 @@ class ReferenceField(BaseField):
       * CASCADE     - Deletes the documents associated with the reference.
       * DENY        - Prevent the deletion of the reference object.
 
+    Alternative syntax for registering delete rules (useful when implementing
+    bi-directional delete rules)
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        class Bar(Document):
+            content = StringField()
+            foo = ReferenceField('Foo')
+
+        Bar.register_delete_rule(Foo, 'bar', NULLIFY)
+
     .. versionchanged:: 0.5 added `reverse_delete_rule`
     """
 
@@ -659,7 +714,7 @@ class ReferenceField(BaseField):
     def to_mongo(self, document):
         if isinstance(document, DBRef):
             return document
-        
+
         id_field_name = self.document_type._meta['id_field']
         id_field = self.document_type._fields[id_field_name]
 
@@ -701,6 +756,8 @@ class GenericReferenceField(BaseField):
     ..note ::  Any documents used as a generic reference must be registered in the
     document registry.  Importing the model will automatically register it.
 
+    ..note :: You can use the choices param to limit the acceptable Document types
+
     .. versionadded:: 0.3
     """
 
@@ -735,6 +792,9 @@ class GenericReferenceField(BaseField):
         if document is None:
             return None
 
+        if isinstance(document, (dict, SON)):
+            return document
+
         id_field_name = document.__class__._meta['id_field']
         id_field = document.__class__._fields[id_field_name]
 
@@ -875,10 +935,14 @@ class GridFSProxy(object):
         self.newfile.writelines(lines)
 
     def read(self, size=-1):
-        try:
+        gridout = self.get()
-            return self.get().read(size)
+        if gridout is None:
-        except:
             return None
+        else:
+            try:
+                return gridout.read(size)
+            except:
+                return ""
 
     def delete(self):
         # Delete file from GridFS, FileField still remains
@@ -923,19 +987,20 @@ class FileField(BaseField):
 
         # Check if a file already exists for this model
         grid_file = instance._data.get(self.name)
-        self.grid_file = grid_file
+        if not isinstance(grid_file, self.proxy_class):
-        if isinstance(self.grid_file, self.proxy_class):
+            grid_file = self.proxy_class(key=self.name, instance=instance,
-            if not self.grid_file.key:
+                                         db_alias=self.db_alias,
-                self.grid_file.key = self.name
+                                         collection_name=self.collection_name)
-                self.grid_file.instance = instance
+            instance._data[self.name] = grid_file
-            return self.grid_file
+
-        return self.proxy_class(key=self.name, instance=instance,
+        if not grid_file.key:
-                                db_alias=self.db_alias,
+            grid_file.key = self.name
-                                collection_name=self.collection_name)
+            grid_file.instance = instance
+        return grid_file
 
     def __set__(self, instance, value):
         key = self.name
-        if isinstance(value, file) or isinstance(value, str):
+        if (hasattr(value, 'read') and not isinstance(value, GridFSProxy)) or isinstance(value, str):
             # using "FileField() = file/string" notation
             grid_file = instance._data.get(self.name)
             # If a file already exists, delete it

mongoengine/queryset.py

@@ -394,61 +394,6 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             unique=index_spec.get('unique', False))
         return self
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _build_index_spec(cls, doc_cls, spec):
-        """Build a PyMongo index spec from a MongoEngine index spec.
-        """
-        if isinstance(spec, basestring):
-            spec = {'fields': [spec]}
-        if isinstance(spec, (list, tuple)):
-            spec = {'fields': spec}
-
-        index_list = []
-        use_types = doc_cls._meta.get('allow_inheritance', True)
-        for key in spec['fields']:
-            # Get ASCENDING direction from +, DESCENDING from -, and GEO2D from *
-            direction = pymongo.ASCENDING
-            if key.startswith("-"):
-                direction = pymongo.DESCENDING
-            elif key.startswith("*"):
-                direction = pymongo.GEO2D
-            if key.startswith(("+", "-", "*")):
-                key = key[1:]
-
-            # Use real field name, do it manually because we need field
-            # objects for the next part (list field checking)
-            parts = key.split('.')
-            fields = QuerySet._lookup_field(doc_cls, parts)
-            parts = [field.db_field for field in fields]
-            key = '.'.join(parts)
-            index_list.append((key, direction))
-
-            # Check if a list field is being used, don't use _types if it is
-            if use_types and not all(f._index_with_types for f in fields):
-                use_types = False
-
-        # If _types is being used, prepend it to every specified index
-        index_types = doc_cls._meta.get('index_types', True)
-        allow_inheritance = doc_cls._meta.get('allow_inheritance')
-        if spec.get('types', index_types) and allow_inheritance and use_types and direction is not pymongo.GEO2D:
-            index_list.insert(0, ('_types', 1))
-
-        spec['fields'] = index_list
-
-        if spec.get('sparse', False) and len(spec['fields']) > 1:
-            raise ValueError(
-                'Sparse indexes can only have one field in them. '
-                'See https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-2193')
-
-        return spec
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _reset_already_indexed(cls, document=None):
-        """Helper to reset already indexed, can be useful for testing purposes"""
-        if document:
-            cls.__already_indexed.discard(document)
-        cls.__already_indexed.clear()
-
     def __call__(self, q_obj=None, class_check=True, slave_okay=False, **query):
         """Filter the selected documents by calling the
         :class:`~mongoengine.queryset.QuerySet` with a query.
@@ -481,13 +426,128 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         """Returns all documents."""
         return self.__call__()
 
+    def _ensure_indexes(self):
+        """Checks the document meta data and ensures all the indexes exist.
+
+        .. note:: You can disable automatic index creation by setting
+                  `auto_create_index` to False in the documents meta data
+        """
+        background = self._document._meta.get('index_background', False)
+        drop_dups = self._document._meta.get('index_drop_dups', False)
+        index_opts = self._document._meta.get('index_opts', {})
+        index_types = self._document._meta.get('index_types', True)
+
+        # determine if an index which we are creating includes
+        # _type as its first field; if so, we can avoid creating
+        # an extra index on _type, as mongodb will use the existing
+        # index to service queries against _type
+        types_indexed = False
+        def includes_types(fields):
+            first_field = None
+            if len(fields):
+                if isinstance(fields[0], basestring):
+                    first_field = fields[0]
+                elif isinstance(fields[0], (list, tuple)) and len(fields[0]):
+                    first_field = fields[0][0]
+            return first_field == '_types'
+
+        # Ensure indexes created by uniqueness constraints
+        for index in self._document._meta['unique_indexes']:
+            types_indexed = types_indexed or includes_types(index)
+            self._collection.ensure_index(index, unique=True,
+                background=background, drop_dups=drop_dups, **index_opts)
+
+        # Ensure document-defined indexes are created
+        if self._document._meta['indexes']:
+            for spec in self._document._meta['indexes']:
+                types_indexed = types_indexed or includes_types(spec['fields'])
+                opts = index_opts.copy()
+                opts['unique'] = spec.get('unique', False)
+                opts['sparse'] = spec.get('sparse', False)
+                self._collection.ensure_index(spec['fields'],
+                    background=background, **opts)
+
+        # If _types is being used (for polymorphism), it needs an index,
+        # only if another index doesn't begin with _types
+        if index_types and '_types' in self._query and not types_indexed:
+            self._collection.ensure_index('_types',
+                background=background, **index_opts)
+
+        # Add geo indicies
+        for field in self._document._geo_indices():
+            index_spec = [(field.db_field, pymongo.GEO2D)]
+            self._collection.ensure_index(index_spec,
+                background=background, **index_opts)
+
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_index_spec(cls, doc_cls, spec):
+        """Build a PyMongo index spec from a MongoEngine index spec.
+        """
+        if isinstance(spec, basestring):
+            spec = {'fields': [spec]}
+        if isinstance(spec, (list, tuple)):
+            spec = {'fields': spec}
+
+        index_list = []
+        use_types = doc_cls._meta.get('allow_inheritance', True)
+        for key in spec['fields']:
+            # Get ASCENDING direction from +, DESCENDING from -, and GEO2D from *
+            direction = pymongo.ASCENDING
+            if key.startswith("-"):
+                direction = pymongo.DESCENDING
+            elif key.startswith("*"):
+                direction = pymongo.GEO2D
+            if key.startswith(("+", "-", "*")):
+                key = key[1:]
+
+            # Use real field name, do it manually because we need field
+            # objects for the next part (list field checking)
+            parts = key.split('.')
+            if parts in (['pk'], ['id'], ['_id']):
+                key = '_id'
+            else:
+                fields = QuerySet._lookup_field(doc_cls, parts)
+                parts = [field if field == '_id' else field.db_field for field in fields]
+                key = '.'.join(parts)
+            index_list.append((key, direction))
+
+            # If sparse - dont include types
+            if spec.get('sparse', False):
+                use_types = False
+
+            # Check if a list field is being used, don't use _types if it is
+            if use_types and not all(f._index_with_types for f in fields):
+                use_types = False
+
+        # If _types is being used, prepend it to every specified index
+        index_types = doc_cls._meta.get('index_types', True)
+        allow_inheritance = doc_cls._meta.get('allow_inheritance')
+        if spec.get('types', index_types) and allow_inheritance and use_types and direction is not pymongo.GEO2D:
+            index_list.insert(0, ('_types', 1))
+
+        spec['fields'] = index_list
+        if spec.get('sparse', False) and len(spec['fields']) > 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'Sparse indexes can only have one field in them. '
+                'See https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-2193')
+
+        return spec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _reset_already_indexed(cls, document=None):
+        """Helper to reset already indexed, can be useful for testing purposes"""
+        if document:
+            cls.__already_indexed.discard(document)
+        cls.__already_indexed.clear()
+
+
     @property
     def _collection(self):
         """Property that returns the collection object. This allows us to
         perform operations only if the collection is accessed.
         """
         if self._document not in QuerySet.__already_indexed:
-
             # Ensure collection exists
             db = self._document._get_db()
             if self._collection_obj.name not in db.collection_names():
@@ -496,52 +556,8 @@ class QuerySet(object):
 
             QuerySet.__already_indexed.add(self._document)
 
-            background = self._document._meta.get('index_background', False)
+            if self._document._meta.get('auto_create_index', True):
-            drop_dups = self._document._meta.get('index_drop_dups', False)
+                self._ensure_indexes()
-            index_opts = self._document._meta.get('index_options', {})
-            index_types = self._document._meta.get('index_types', True)
-
-            # determine if an index which we are creating includes
-            # _type as its first field; if so, we can avoid creating
-            # an extra index on _type, as mongodb will use the existing
-            # index to service queries against _type
-            types_indexed = False
-            def includes_types(fields):
-                first_field = None
-                if len(fields):
-                    if isinstance(fields[0], basestring):
-                        first_field = fields[0]
-                    elif isinstance(fields[0], (list, tuple)) and len(fields[0]):
-                        first_field = fields[0][0]
-                return first_field == '_types'
-
-            # Ensure indexes created by uniqueness constraints
-            for index in self._document._meta['unique_indexes']:
-                types_indexed = types_indexed or includes_types(index)
-                self._collection.ensure_index(index, unique=True,
-                    background=background, drop_dups=drop_dups, **index_opts)
-
-            # Ensure document-defined indexes are created
-            if self._document._meta['indexes']:
-                for spec in self._document._meta['indexes']:
-                    types_indexed = types_indexed or includes_types(spec['fields'])
-                    opts = index_opts.copy()
-                    opts['unique'] = spec.get('unique', False)
-                    opts['sparse'] = spec.get('sparse', False)
-                    self._collection.ensure_index(spec['fields'],
-                        background=background, **opts)
-
-            # If _types is being used (for polymorphism), it needs an index,
-            # only if another index doesn't begin with _types
-            if index_types and '_types' in self._query and not types_indexed:
-                self._collection.ensure_index('_types',
-                    background=background, **index_opts)
-
-            # Add geo indicies
-            for field in self._document._geo_indices():
-                index_spec = [(field.db_field, pymongo.GEO2D)]
-                self._collection.ensure_index(index_spec,
-                    background=background, **index_opts)
 
         return self._collection_obj
 
@@ -611,8 +627,8 @@ class QuerySet(object):
                 if field_name in document._fields:
                     field = document._fields[field_name]
                 elif document._dynamic:
-                    from base import BaseDynamicField
+                    from fields import DynamicField
-                    field = BaseDynamicField(db_field=field_name)
+                    field = DynamicField(db_field=field_name)
                 else:
                     raise InvalidQueryError('Cannot resolve field "%s"'
                                                 % field_name)
@@ -781,6 +797,11 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         dictionary of default values for the new document may be provided as a
         keyword argument called :attr:`defaults`.
 
+        .. note:: This requires two separate operations and therefore a
+        race condition exists.  Because there are no transactions in mongoDB
+        other approaches should be investigated, to ensure you don't
+        accidently duplicate data when using this method.
+
         :param write_options: optional extra keyword arguments used if we
             have to create a new document.
             Passes any write_options onto :meth:`~mongoengine.Document.save`
@@ -824,11 +845,21 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             result = None
         return result
 
-    def insert(self, doc_or_docs, load_bulk=True):
+    def insert(self, doc_or_docs, load_bulk=True, safe=False, write_options=None):
         """bulk insert documents
 
+        If ``safe=True`` and the operation is unsuccessful, an
+        :class:`~mongoengine.OperationError` will be raised.
+
         :param docs_or_doc: a document or list of documents to be inserted
         :param load_bulk (optional): If True returns the list of document instances
+        :param safe: check if the operation succeeded before returning
+        :param write_options: Extra keyword arguments are passed down to
+                :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.insert`
+                which will be used as options for the resultant ``getLastError`` command.
+                For example, ``insert(..., {w: 2, fsync: True})`` will wait until at least two
+                servers have recorded the write and will force an fsync on each server being
+                written to.
 
         By default returns document instances, set ``load_bulk`` to False to
         return just ``ObjectIds``
@@ -837,6 +868,10 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         """
         from document import Document
 
+        if not write_options:
+            write_options = {}
+        write_options.update({'safe': safe})
+
         docs = doc_or_docs
         return_one = False
         if isinstance(docs, Document) or issubclass(docs.__class__, Document):
@@ -854,7 +889,13 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             raw.append(doc.to_mongo())
 
         signals.pre_bulk_insert.send(self._document, documents=docs)
-        ids = self._collection.insert(raw)
+        try:
+            ids = self._collection.insert(raw, **write_options)
+        except pymongo.errors.OperationFailure, err:
+            message = 'Could not save document (%s)'
+            if u'duplicate key' in unicode(err):
+                message = u'Tried to save duplicate unique keys (%s)'
+            raise OperationError(message % unicode(err))
 
         if not load_bulk:
             signals.post_bulk_insert.send(
@@ -1343,9 +1384,18 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             if not op:
                 raise InvalidQueryError("Updates must supply an operation eg: set__FIELD=value")
 
-            if op:
+            if 'pull' in op and '.' in key:
+                # Dot operators don't work on pull operations
+                # it uses nested dict syntax
+                if op == 'pullAll':
+                    raise InvalidQueryError("pullAll operations only support a single field depth")
+
+                parts.reverse()
+                for key in parts:
+                    value = {key: value}
+            else:
                 value = {key: value}
-                key = '$' + op
+            key = '$' + op
 
             if key not in mongo_update:
                 mongo_update[key] = value

python-mongoengine.spec

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 %define srcname mongoengine
 
 Name:           python-%{srcname}
-Version:        0.6.4
+Version:        0.6.10
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        A Python Document-Object Mapper for working with MongoDB
 
@@ -51,12 +51,4 @@ rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 # %{python_sitearch}/*
 
 %changelog
-* Mon Mar 05 2012 Ross Lawley <ross.lawley@gmail.com> 0.6
+* See: http://readthedocs.org/docs/mongoengine-odm/en/latest/changelog.html
-- 0.6 released
-* Thu Oct 27 2011 Pau Aliagas <linuxnow@gmail.com> 0.5.3-1
-- Update to latest dev version
-- Add PIL dependency for ImageField
-* Wed Oct 12 2011 Pau Aliagas <linuxnow@gmail.com> 0.5.2-1
-- Update version
-* Fri Sep 23 2011 Pau Aliagas <linuxnow@gmail.com> 0.5.0-1
-- Initial version

tests/connection.py

@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
         self.assertEqual(db.name, 'mongoenginetest2')
 
+    def test_connection_kwargs(self):
+        """Ensure that connection kwargs get passed to pymongo.
+        """
+        connect('mongoenginetest', alias='t1', tz_aware=True)
+        conn = get_connection('t1')
+        self.assertTrue(conn.tz_aware)
+         
+        connect('mongoenginetest2', alias='t2')
+        conn = get_connection('t2')
+        self.assertFalse(conn.tz_aware)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/dereference.py

@@ -810,3 +810,34 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         room = Room.objects.first().select_related()
         self.assertEquals(room.staffs_with_position[0]['staff'], sarah)
         self.assertEquals(room.staffs_with_position[1]['staff'], bob)
+    
+    def test_document_reload_no_inheritance(self):
+        class Foo(Document):
+            meta = {'allow_inheritance': False}
+            bar = ReferenceField('Bar')
+            baz = ReferenceField('Baz')
+
+        class Bar(Document):
+            meta = {'allow_inheritance': False}
+            msg = StringField(required=True, default='Blammo!')
+
+        class Baz(Document):
+            meta = {'allow_inheritance': False}
+            msg = StringField(required=True, default='Kaboom!')
+
+        Foo.drop_collection()
+        Bar.drop_collection()
+        Baz.drop_collection()
+
+        bar = Bar()
+        bar.save()
+        baz = Baz()
+        baz.save()
+        foo = Foo()
+        foo.bar = bar
+        foo.baz = baz
+        foo.save()
+        foo.reload()
+
+        self.assertEquals(type(foo.bar), Bar)
+        self.assertEquals(type(foo.baz), Baz)

tests/django_tests.py

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ from django.core.paginator import Paginator
 
 settings.configure()
 
+from django.contrib.sessions.tests import SessionTestsMixin
+from mongoengine.django.sessions import SessionStore, MongoSession
+
+
 class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
@@ -88,3 +92,19 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
             end = p * 2
             start = end - 1
             self.assertEqual(t.render(Context(d)), u'%d:%d:' % (start, end))
+
+
+
+class MongoDBSessionTest(SessionTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+    backend = SessionStore
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        connect(db='mongoenginetest')
+        MongoSession.drop_collection()
+        super(MongoDBSessionTest, self).setUp()
+
+    def test_first_save(self):
+        session = SessionStore()
+        session['test'] = True
+        session.save()
+        self.assertTrue('test' in session)

tests/document.py

@@ -741,6 +741,28 @@ class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(info.keys(), ['_types_1_user_guid_1', '_id_', '_types_1_name_1'])
         Person.drop_collection()
 
+    def test_disable_index_creation(self):
+        """Tests setting auto_create_index to False on the connection will
+        disable any index generation.
+        """
+        class User(Document):
+            meta = {
+                'indexes': ['user_guid'],
+                'auto_create_index': False
+            }
+            user_guid = StringField(required=True)
+
+
+        User.drop_collection()
+
+        u = User(user_guid='123')
+        u.save()
+
+        self.assertEquals(1, User.objects.count())
+        info = User.objects._collection.index_information()
+        self.assertEqual(info.keys(), ['_id_'])
+        User.drop_collection()
+
     def test_embedded_document_index(self):
         """Tests settings an index on an embedded document
         """
@@ -842,6 +864,26 @@ class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
         query_plan = Test.objects(a=1).only('a').exclude('id').explain()
         self.assertTrue(query_plan['indexOnly'])
 
+    def test_index_on_id(self):
+
+        class BlogPost(Document):
+            meta = {
+                'indexes': [
+                    ['categories', 'id']
+                ],
+                'allow_inheritance': False
+            }
+
+            title = StringField(required=True)
+            description = StringField(required=True)
+            categories = ListField()
+
+        BlogPost.drop_collection()
+
+        indexes = BlogPost.objects._collection.index_information()
+        self.assertEquals(indexes['categories_1__id_1']['key'],
+                                 [('categories', 1), ('_id', 1)])
+
     def test_hint(self):
 
         class BlogPost(Document):
@@ -2376,6 +2418,22 @@ class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.assertRaises(InvalidDocumentError, throw_invalid_document_error)
 
+    def test_invalid_son(self):
+        """Raise an error if loading invalid data"""
+        class Occurrence(EmbeddedDocument):
+            number = IntField()
+
+        class Word(Document):
+            stem = StringField()
+            count = IntField(default=1)
+            forms = ListField(StringField(), default=list)
+            occurs = ListField(EmbeddedDocumentField(Occurrence), default=list)
+
+        def raise_invalid_document():
+            Word._from_son({'stem': [1,2,3], 'forms': 1, 'count': 'one', 'occurs': {"hello": None}})
+
+        self.assertRaises(InvalidDocumentError, raise_invalid_document)
+
     def test_reverse_delete_rule_cascade_and_nullify(self):
         """Ensure that a referenced document is also deleted upon deletion.
         """
@@ -2438,6 +2496,40 @@ class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
         author.delete()
         self.assertEqual(len(BlogPost.objects), 0)
 
+    def test_two_way_reverse_delete_rule(self):
+        """Ensure that Bi-Directional relationships work with
+        reverse_delete_rule
+        """
+
+        class Bar(Document):
+            content = StringField()
+            foo = ReferenceField('Foo')
+
+        class Foo(Document):
+            content = StringField()
+            bar = ReferenceField(Bar)
+
+        Bar.register_delete_rule(Foo, 'bar', NULLIFY)
+        Foo.register_delete_rule(Bar, 'foo', NULLIFY)
+
+
+        Bar.drop_collection()
+        Foo.drop_collection()
+
+        b = Bar(content="Hello")
+        b.save()
+
+        f = Foo(content="world", bar=b)
+        f.save()
+
+        b.foo = f
+        b.save()
+
+        f.delete()
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(Bar.objects), 1)  # No effect on the BlogPost
+        self.assertEqual(Bar.objects.get().foo, None)
+
     def test_invalid_reverse_delete_rules_raise_errors(self):
 
         def throw_invalid_document_error():
@@ -2839,5 +2931,78 @@ class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
                                         }
                                     ) ]), "1,2")
 
+
+class ValidatorErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_to_dict(self):
+        """Ensure a ValidationError handles error to_dict correctly.
+        """
+        error = ValidationError('root')
+        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict(), {})
+
+        # 1st level error schema
+        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st'), }
+        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
+        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st'], 'bad 1st')
+
+        # 2nd level error schema
+        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st', errors={
+            '2nd': ValidationError('bad 2nd'),
+        })}
+        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(error.to_dict()['1st'], dict))
+        self.assertTrue('2nd' in error.to_dict()['1st'])
+        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd'], 'bad 2nd')
+
+        # moar levels
+        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st', errors={
+            '2nd': ValidationError('bad 2nd', errors={
+                '3rd': ValidationError('bad 3rd', errors={
+                    '4th': ValidationError('Inception'),
+                }),
+            }),
+        })}
+        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
+        self.assertTrue('2nd' in error.to_dict()['1st'])
+        self.assertTrue('3rd' in error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd'])
+        self.assertTrue('4th' in error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd']['3rd'])
+        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd']['3rd']['4th'],
+                         'Inception')
+
+        self.assertEquals(error.message, "root:\n1st.2nd.3rd.4th: Inception")
+
+    def test_model_validation(self):
+
+        class User(Document):
+            username = StringField(primary_key=True)
+            name = StringField(required=True)
+
+        try:
+            User().validate()
+        except ValidationError, e:
+            expected_error_message = """Errors encountered validating document:
+username: Field is required ("username")
+name: Field is required ("name")"""
+            self.assertEquals(e.message, expected_error_message)
+            self.assertEquals(e.to_dict(), {
+                'username': 'Field is required ("username")',
+                'name': u'Field is required ("name")'})
+
+    def test_spaces_in_keys(self):
+
+        class Embedded(DynamicEmbeddedDocument):
+            pass
+
+        class Doc(DynamicDocument):
+            pass
+
+        Doc.drop_collection()
+        doc = Doc()
+        setattr(doc, 'hello world', 1)
+        doc.save()
+
+        one = Doc.objects.filter(**{'hello world': 1}).count()
+        self.assertEqual(1, one)
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/fields.py

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ import datetime
 import os
 import unittest
 import uuid
+import StringIO
+import tempfile
+import gridfs
 
 from decimal import Decimal
 
@@ -18,6 +21,10 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         connect(db='mongoenginetest')
         self.db = get_db()
 
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.db.drop_collection('fs.files')
+        self.db.drop_collection('fs.chunks')
+
     def test_default_values(self):
         """Ensure that default field values are used when creating a document.
         """
@@ -1300,6 +1307,74 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(repr(Person.objects(city=None)),
                             "[<Person: Person object>]")
 
+
+    def test_generic_reference_choices(self):
+        """Ensure that a GenericReferenceField can handle choices
+        """
+        class Link(Document):
+            title = StringField()
+
+        class Post(Document):
+            title = StringField()
+
+        class Bookmark(Document):
+            bookmark_object = GenericReferenceField(choices=(Post,))
+
+        Link.drop_collection()
+        Post.drop_collection()
+        Bookmark.drop_collection()
+
+        link_1 = Link(title="Pitchfork")
+        link_1.save()
+
+        post_1 = Post(title="Behind the Scenes of the Pavement Reunion")
+        post_1.save()
+
+        bm = Bookmark(bookmark_object=link_1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, bm.validate)
+
+        bm = Bookmark(bookmark_object=post_1)
+        bm.save()
+
+        bm = Bookmark.objects.first()
+        self.assertEqual(bm.bookmark_object, post_1)
+
+    def test_generic_reference_list_choices(self):
+        """Ensure that a ListField properly dereferences generic references and
+        respects choices.
+        """
+        class Link(Document):
+            title = StringField()
+
+        class Post(Document):
+            title = StringField()
+
+        class User(Document):
+            bookmarks = ListField(GenericReferenceField(choices=(Post,)))
+
+        Link.drop_collection()
+        Post.drop_collection()
+        User.drop_collection()
+
+        link_1 = Link(title="Pitchfork")
+        link_1.save()
+
+        post_1 = Post(title="Behind the Scenes of the Pavement Reunion")
+        post_1.save()
+
+        user = User(bookmarks=[link_1])
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, user.validate)
+
+        user = User(bookmarks=[post_1])
+        user.save()
+
+        user = User.objects.first()
+        self.assertEqual(user.bookmarks, [post_1])
+
+        Link.drop_collection()
+        Post.drop_collection()
+        User.drop_collection()
+
     def test_binary_fields(self):
         """Ensure that binary fields can be stored and retrieved.
         """
@@ -1481,6 +1556,21 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(result.file.read(), text)
         self.assertEquals(result.file.content_type, content_type)
         result.file.delete() # Remove file from GridFS
+        PutFile.objects.delete()
+
+        # Ensure file-like objects are stored
+        putfile = PutFile()
+        putstring = StringIO.StringIO()
+        putstring.write(text)
+        putstring.seek(0)
+        putfile.file.put(putstring, content_type=content_type)
+        putfile.save()
+        putfile.validate()
+        result = PutFile.objects.first()
+        self.assertTrue(putfile == result)
+        self.assertEquals(result.file.read(), text)
+        self.assertEquals(result.file.content_type, content_type)
+        result.file.delete()
 
         streamfile = StreamFile()
         streamfile.file.new_file(content_type=content_type)
@@ -1530,6 +1620,49 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
             file = FileField()
         DemoFile.objects.create()
 
+
+    def test_file_field_no_default(self):
+
+        class GridDocument(Document):
+            the_file = FileField()
+
+        GridDocument.drop_collection()
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as f:
+            f.write("Hello World!")
+            f.flush()
+
+            # Test without default
+            doc_a = GridDocument()
+            doc_a.save()
+
+
+            doc_b = GridDocument.objects.with_id(doc_a.id)
+            doc_b.the_file.replace(f, filename='doc_b')
+            doc_b.save()
+            self.assertNotEquals(doc_b.the_file.grid_id, None)
+
+            # Test it matches
+            doc_c = GridDocument.objects.with_id(doc_b.id)
+            self.assertEquals(doc_b.the_file.grid_id, doc_c.the_file.grid_id)
+
+            # Test with default
+            doc_d = GridDocument(the_file='')
+            doc_d.save()
+
+            doc_e = GridDocument.objects.with_id(doc_d.id)
+            self.assertEquals(doc_d.the_file.grid_id, doc_e.the_file.grid_id)
+
+            doc_e.the_file.replace(f, filename='doc_e')
+            doc_e.save()
+
+            doc_f = GridDocument.objects.with_id(doc_e.id)
+            self.assertEquals(doc_e.the_file.grid_id, doc_f.the_file.grid_id)
+
+        db = GridDocument._get_db()
+        grid_fs = gridfs.GridFS(db)
+        self.assertEquals(['doc_b', 'doc_e'], grid_fs.list())
+
     def test_file_uniqueness(self):
         """Ensure that each instance of a FileField is unique
         """
@@ -1828,6 +1961,8 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
             name = StringField()
             like = GenericEmbeddedDocumentField()
 
+        Person.drop_collection()
+
         person = Person(name='Test User')
         person.like = Car(name='Fiat')
         person.save()
@@ -1841,6 +1976,59 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         person = Person.objects.first()
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(person.like, Dish))
 
+    def test_generic_embedded_document_choices(self):
+        """Ensure you can limit GenericEmbeddedDocument choices
+        """
+        class Car(EmbeddedDocument):
+            name = StringField()
+
+        class Dish(EmbeddedDocument):
+            food = StringField(required=True)
+            number = IntField()
+
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+            like = GenericEmbeddedDocumentField(choices=(Dish,))
+
+        Person.drop_collection()
+
+        person = Person(name='Test User')
+        person.like = Car(name='Fiat')
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.validate)
+
+        person.like = Dish(food="arroz", number=15)
+        person.save()
+
+        person = Person.objects.first()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(person.like, Dish))
+
+    def test_generic_list_embedded_document_choices(self):
+        """Ensure you can limit GenericEmbeddedDocument choices inside a list
+        field
+        """
+        class Car(EmbeddedDocument):
+            name = StringField()
+
+        class Dish(EmbeddedDocument):
+            food = StringField(required=True)
+            number = IntField()
+
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+            likes = ListField(GenericEmbeddedDocumentField(choices=(Dish,)))
+
+        Person.drop_collection()
+
+        person = Person(name='Test User')
+        person.likes = [Car(name='Fiat')]
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.validate)
+
+        person.likes = [Dish(food="arroz", number=15)]
+        person.save()
+
+        person = Person.objects.first()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(person.likes[0], Dish))
+
     def test_recursive_validation(self):
         """Ensure that a validation result to_dict is available.
         """
@@ -1886,43 +2074,5 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         post.validate()
 
 
-class ValidatorErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_to_dict(self):
-        """Ensure a ValidationError handles error to_dict correctly.
-        """
-        error = ValidationError('root')
-        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict(), {})
-
-        # 1st level error schema
-        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st'), }
-        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
-        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st'], 'bad 1st')
-
-        # 2nd level error schema
-        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st', errors={
-            '2nd': ValidationError('bad 2nd'),
-        })}
-        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(error.to_dict()['1st'], dict))
-        self.assertTrue('2nd' in error.to_dict()['1st'])
-        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd'], 'bad 2nd')
-
-        # moar levels
-        error.errors = {'1st': ValidationError('bad 1st', errors={
-            '2nd': ValidationError('bad 2nd', errors={
-                '3rd': ValidationError('bad 3rd', errors={
-                    '4th': ValidationError('Inception'),
-                }),
-            }),
-        })}
-        self.assertTrue('1st' in error.to_dict())
-        self.assertTrue('2nd' in error.to_dict()['1st'])
-        self.assertTrue('3rd' in error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd'])
-        self.assertTrue('4th' in error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd']['3rd'])
-        self.assertEquals(error.to_dict()['1st']['2nd']['3rd']['4th'],
-                          'Inception')
-
-
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/queryset.py

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(person.name, "User C")
 
     def test_bulk_insert(self):
-        """Ensure that query by array position works.
+        """Ensure that bulk insert works
         """
 
         class Comment(EmbeddedDocument):
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
             comments = ListField(EmbeddedDocumentField(Comment))
 
         class Blog(Document):
-            title = StringField()
+            title = StringField(unique=True)
             tags = ListField(StringField())
             posts = ListField(EmbeddedDocumentField(Post))
 
@@ -563,6 +563,23 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
         obj_id = Blog.objects.insert(blog1, load_bulk=False)
         self.assertEquals(obj_id.__class__.__name__, 'ObjectId')
 
+        Blog.drop_collection()
+        post3 = Post(comments=[comment1, comment1])
+        blog1 = Blog(title="foo", posts=[post1, post2])
+        blog2 = Blog(title="bar", posts=[post2, post3])
+        blog3 = Blog(title="baz", posts=[post1, post2])
+        Blog.objects.insert([blog1, blog2])
+
+        def throw_operation_error_not_unique():
+            Blog.objects.insert([blog2, blog3], safe=True)
+
+        self.assertRaises(OperationError, throw_operation_error_not_unique)
+        self.assertEqual(Blog.objects.count(), 2)
+
+        Blog.objects.insert([blog2, blog3], write_options={'continue_on_error': True})
+        self.assertEqual(Blog.objects.count(), 3)
+
+
     def test_slave_okay(self):
         """Ensures that a query can take slave_okay syntax
         """
@@ -1454,6 +1471,35 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
         post.reload()
         self.assertEqual(post.tags, ["code", "mongodb"])
 
+    def test_pull_nested(self):
+
+        class User(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+
+        class Collaborator(EmbeddedDocument):
+            user = StringField()
+
+            def __unicode__(self):
+                return '%s' % self.user
+
+        class Site(Document):
+            name = StringField(max_length=75, unique=True, required=True)
+            collaborators = ListField(EmbeddedDocumentField(Collaborator))
+
+
+        Site.drop_collection()
+
+        c = Collaborator(user='Esteban')
+        s = Site(name="test", collaborators=[c])
+        s.save()
+
+        Site.objects(id=s.id).update_one(pull__collaborators__user='Esteban')
+        self.assertEqual(Site.objects.first().collaborators, [])
+
+        def pull_all():
+            Site.objects(id=s.id).update_one(pull_all__collaborators__user=['Ross'])
+
+        self.assertRaises(InvalidQueryError, pull_all)
 
     def test_update_one_pop_generic_reference(self):
 

tests/replicaset_connection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import unittest
+import pymongo
+from pymongo import ReadPreference, ReplicaSetConnection
+
+import mongoengine
+from mongoengine import *
+from mongoengine.connection import get_db, get_connection, ConnectionError
+
+
+class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        mongoengine.connection._connection_settings = {}
+        mongoengine.connection._connections = {}
+        mongoengine.connection._dbs = {}
+
+    def test_replicaset_uri_passes_read_preference(self):
+        """Requires a replica set called "rs" on port 27017
+        """
+
+        try:
+            conn = connect(db='mongoenginetest', host="mongodb://localhost/mongoenginetest?replicaSet=rs", read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY_ONLY)
+        except ConnectionError, e:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(conn, ReplicaSetConnection):
+            return
+
+        self.assertEquals(conn.read_preference, ReadPreference.SECONDARY_ONLY)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()