Better JSON casing support, renaming messages/fields

Pipfile

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ rope = "*"
 protobuf = "*"
 jinja2 = "*"
 grpclib = "*"
+stringcase = "*"
 
 [requires]
 python_version = "3.7"

Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "_meta": {
         "hash": {
-            "sha256": "f698150037f2a8ac554e4d37ecd4619ba35d1aa570f5b641d048ec9c6b23eb40"
+            "sha256": "28c38cd6c4eafb0b9ac9a64cf623145868fdee163111d3b941b34d23011db6ca"
         },
         "pipfile-spec": 6,
         "requires": {
@@ -147,6 +147,13 @@
                 "sha256:d16a0141ec1a18405cd4ce8b4613101da75da0e9a7aec5bdd4fa804d0e0eba73"
             ],
             "version": "==1.12.0"
+        },
+        "stringcase": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:48a06980661908efe8d9d34eab2b6c13aefa2163b3ced26972902e3bdfd87008"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==1.2.0"
         }
     },
     "develop": {
@@ -159,10 +166,10 @@
         },
         "attrs": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:ec20e7a4825331c1b5ebf261d111e16fa9612c1f7a5e1f884f12bd53a664dfd2",
+                "sha256:08a96c641c3a74e44eb59afb61a24f2cb9f4d7188748e76ba4bb5edfa3cb7d1c",
-                "sha256:f913492e1663d3c36f502e5e9ba6cd13cf19d7fab50aa13239e420fef95e1396"
+                "sha256:f7b7ce16570fe9965acd6d30101a28f62fb4a7f9e926b3bbc9b61f8b04247e72"
             ],
-            "version": "==19.2.0"
+            "version": "==19.3.0"
         },
         "entrypoints": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -211,26 +218,30 @@
         },
         "mypy": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1d98fd818ad3128a5408148c9e4a5edce6ed6b58cc314283e631dd5d9216527b",
+                "sha256:1521c186a3d200c399bd5573c828ea2db1362af7209b2adb1bb8532cea2fb36f",
-                "sha256:22ee018e8fc212fe601aba65d3699689dd29a26410ef0d2cc1943de7bec7e3ac",
+                "sha256:31a046ab040a84a0fc38bc93694876398e62bc9f35eca8ccbf6418b7297f4c00",
-                "sha256:3a24f80776edc706ec8d05329e854d5b9e464cd332e25cde10c8da2da0a0db6c",
+                "sha256:3b1a411909c84b2ae9b8283b58b48541654b918e8513c20a400bb946aa9111ae",
-                "sha256:42a78944e80770f21609f504ca6c8173f7768043205b5ac51c9144e057dcf879",
+                "sha256:48c8bc99380575deb39f5d3400ebb6a8a1cb5cc669bbba4d3bb30f904e0a0e7d",
-                "sha256:4b2b20106973548975f0c0b1112eceb4d77ed0cafe0a231a1318f3b3a22fc795",
+                "sha256:540c9caa57a22d0d5d3c69047cc9dd0094d49782603eb03069821b41f9e970e9",
-                "sha256:591a9625b4d285f3ba69f541c84c0ad9e7bffa7794da3fa0585ef13cf95cb021",
+                "sha256:672e418425d957e276c291930a3921b4a6413204f53fe7c37cad7bc57b9a3391",
-                "sha256:5b4b70da3d8bae73b908a90bb2c387b977e59d484d22c604a2131f6f4397c1a3",
+                "sha256:6ed3b9b3fdc7193ea7aca6f3c20549b377a56f28769783a8f27191903a54170f",
-                "sha256:84edda1ffeda0941b2ab38ecf49302326df79947fa33d98cdcfbf8ca9cf0bb23",
+                "sha256:9371290aa2cad5ad133e4cdc43892778efd13293406f7340b9ffe99d5ec7c1d9",
-                "sha256:b2b83d29babd61b876ae375786960a5374bba0e4aba3c293328ca6ca5dc448dd",
+                "sha256:ace6ac1d0f87d4072f05b5468a084a45b4eda970e4d26704f201e06d47ab2990",
-                "sha256:cc4502f84c37223a1a5ab700649b5ab1b5e4d2bf2d426907161f20672a21930b",
+                "sha256:b428f883d2b3fe1d052c630642cc6afddd07d5cd7873da948644508be3b9d4a7",
-                "sha256:e29e24dd6e7f39f200a5bb55dcaa645d38a397dd5a6674f6042ef02df5795046"
+                "sha256:d5bf0e6ec8ba346a2cf35cb55bf4adfddbc6b6576fcc9e10863daa523e418dbb",
+                "sha256:d7574e283f83c08501607586b3167728c58e8442947e027d2d4c7dcd6d82f453",
+                "sha256:dc889c84241a857c263a2b1cd1121507db7d5b5f5e87e77147097230f374d10b",
+                "sha256:f4748697b349f373002656bf32fede706a0e713d67bfdcf04edf39b1f61d46eb"
             ],
             "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.730"
+            "version": "==0.740"
         },
         "mypy-extensions": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:a161e3b917053de87dbe469987e173e49fb454eca10ef28b48b384538cc11458"
+                "sha256:090fedd75945a69ae91ce1303b5824f428daf5a028d2f6ab8a299250a846f15d",
+                "sha256:2d82818f5bb3e369420cb3c4060a7970edba416647068eb4c5343488a6c604a8"
             ],
-            "version": "==0.4.2"
+            "version": "==0.4.3"
         },
         "packaging": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -300,20 +311,25 @@
         },
         "typed-ast": {
             "hashes": [
+                "sha256:1170afa46a3799e18b4c977777ce137bb53c7485379d9706af8a59f2ea1aa161",
                 "sha256:18511a0b3e7922276346bcb47e2ef9f38fb90fd31cb9223eed42c85d1312344e",
                 "sha256:262c247a82d005e43b5b7f69aff746370538e176131c32dda9cb0f324d27141e",
                 "sha256:2b907eb046d049bcd9892e3076c7a6456c93a25bebfe554e931620c90e6a25b0",
                 "sha256:354c16e5babd09f5cb0ee000d54cfa38401d8b8891eefa878ac772f827181a3c",
+                "sha256:48e5b1e71f25cfdef98b013263a88d7145879fbb2d5185f2a0c79fa7ebbeae47",
                 "sha256:4e0b70c6fc4d010f8107726af5fd37921b666f5b31d9331f0bd24ad9a088e631",
                 "sha256:630968c5cdee51a11c05a30453f8cd65e0cc1d2ad0d9192819df9978984529f4",
                 "sha256:66480f95b8167c9c5c5c87f32cf437d585937970f3fc24386f313a4c97b44e34",
                 "sha256:71211d26ffd12d63a83e079ff258ac9d56a1376a25bc80b1cdcdf601b855b90b",
+                "sha256:7954560051331d003b4e2b3eb822d9dd2e376fa4f6d98fee32f452f52dd6ebb2",
+                "sha256:838997f4310012cf2e1ad3803bce2f3402e9ffb71ded61b5ee22617b3a7f6b6e",
                 "sha256:95bd11af7eafc16e829af2d3df510cecfd4387f6453355188342c3e79a2ec87a",
                 "sha256:bc6c7d3fa1325a0c6613512a093bc2a2a15aeec350451cbdf9e1d4bffe3e3233",
                 "sha256:cc34a6f5b426748a507dd5d1de4c1978f2eb5626d51326e43280941206c209e1",
                 "sha256:d755f03c1e4a51e9b24d899561fec4ccaf51f210d52abdf8c07ee2849b212a36",
                 "sha256:d7c45933b1bdfaf9f36c579671fec15d25b06c8398f113dab64c18ed1adda01d",
                 "sha256:d896919306dd0aa22d0132f62a1b78d11aaf4c9fc5b3410d3c666b818191630a",
+                "sha256:fdc1c9bbf79510b76408840e009ed65958feba92a88833cdceecff93ae8fff66",
                 "sha256:ffde2fbfad571af120fcbfbbc61c72469e72f550d676c3342492a9dfdefb8f12"
             ],
             "version": "==1.4.0"

README.md

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ $ pipenv run tests
   - [x] Unary-unary
   - [x] Server streaming response
   - [ ] Client streaming request
-- [ ] Renaming messages and fields to conform to Python name standards
+- [x] Renaming messages and fields to conform to Python name standards
 - [ ] Renaming clashes with language keywords and standard library top-level packages
 - [x] Python package
 - [x] Automate running tests

betterproto/__init__.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from typing import (
 
 import grpclib.client
 import grpclib.const
+import stringcase
 
 # Proto 3 data types
 TYPE_ENUM = "enum"
@@ -101,6 +102,13 @@ WIRE_FIXED_64_TYPES = [TYPE_DOUBLE, TYPE_FIXED64, TYPE_SFIXED64]
 WIRE_LEN_DELIM_TYPES = [TYPE_STRING, TYPE_BYTES, TYPE_MESSAGE, TYPE_MAP]
 
 
+class Casing(enum.Enum):
+    """Casing constants for serialization."""
+
+    CAMEL = stringcase.camelcase
+    SNAKE = stringcase.snakecase
+
+
 class _PLACEHOLDER:
     pass
 
@@ -624,48 +632,50 @@ class Message(ABC):
     def FromString(cls: Type[T], data: bytes) -> T:
         return cls().parse(data)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+    def to_dict(self, casing: Casing = Casing.CAMEL) -> dict:
         """
         Returns a dict representation of this message instance which can be
-        used to serialize to e.g. JSON.
+        used to serialize to e.g. JSON. Defaults to camel casing for
+        compatibility but can be set to other modes.
         """
         output: Dict[str, Any] = {}
         for field in dataclasses.fields(self):
             meta = FieldMetadata.get(field)
             v = getattr(self, field.name)
+            cased_name = casing(field.name)
             if meta.proto_type == "message":
                 if isinstance(v, list):
                     # Convert each item.
                     v = [i.to_dict() for i in v]
-                    output[field.name] = v
+                    output[cased_name] = v
                 elif v._serialized_on_wire:
-                    output[field.name] = v.to_dict()
+                    output[cased_name] = v.to_dict()
             elif meta.proto_type == "map":
                 for k in v:
                     if hasattr(v[k], "to_dict"):
                         v[k] = v[k].to_dict()
 
                 if v:
-                    output[field.name] = v
+                    output[cased_name] = v
             elif v != get_default(meta.proto_type):
                 if meta.proto_type in INT_64_TYPES:
                     if isinstance(v, list):
-                        output[field.name] = [str(n) for n in v]
+                        output[cased_name] = [str(n) for n in v]
                     else:
-                        output[field.name] = str(v)
+                        output[cased_name] = str(v)
                 elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_BYTES:
                     if isinstance(v, list):
-                        output[field.name] = [b64encode(b).decode("utf8") for b in v]
+                        output[cased_name] = [b64encode(b).decode("utf8") for b in v]
                     else:
-                        output[field.name] = b64encode(v).decode("utf8")
+                        output[cased_name] = b64encode(v).decode("utf8")
                 elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_ENUM:
                     enum_values = list(self._cls_for(field))
                     if isinstance(v, list):
-                        output[field.name] = [enum_values[e].name for e in v]
+                        output[cased_name] = [enum_values[e].name for e in v]
                     else:
-                        output[field.name] = enum_values[v].name
+                        output[cased_name] = enum_values[v].name
                 else:
-                    output[field.name] = v
+                    output[cased_name] = v
         return output
 
     def from_dict(self: T, value: dict) -> T:
@@ -674,44 +684,49 @@ class Message(ABC):
         returns the instance itself and is therefore assignable and chainable.
         """
         self._serialized_on_wire = True
-        for field in dataclasses.fields(self):
+        fields_by_name = {f.name: f for f in dataclasses.fields(self)}
-            meta = FieldMetadata.get(field)
+        for key in value:
-            if field.name in value and value[field.name] is not None:
+            snake_cased = stringcase.snakecase(key)
-                if meta.proto_type == "message":
+            if snake_cased in fields_by_name:
-                    v = getattr(self, field.name)
+                field = fields_by_name[snake_cased]
-                    # print(v, value[field.name])
+                meta = FieldMetadata.get(field)
-                    if isinstance(v, list):
-                        cls = self._cls_for(field)
-                        for i in range(len(value[field.name])):
-                            v.append(cls().from_dict(value[field.name][i]))
-                    else:
-                        v.from_dict(value[field.name])
-                elif meta.map_types and meta.map_types[1] == TYPE_MESSAGE:
-                    v = getattr(self, field.name)
-                    cls = self._cls_for(field, index=1)
-                    for k in value[field.name]:
-                        v[k] = cls().from_dict(value[field.name][k])
-                else:
-                    v = value[field.name]
-                    if meta.proto_type in INT_64_TYPES:
-                        if isinstance(value[field.name], list):
-                            v = [int(n) for n in value[field.name]]
-                        else:
-                            v = int(value[field.name])
-                    elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_BYTES:
-                        if isinstance(value[field.name], list):
-                            v = [b64decode(n) for n in value[field.name]]
-                        else:
-                            v = b64decode(value[field.name])
-                    elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_ENUM:
-                        enum_cls = self._cls_for(field)
-                        if isinstance(v, list):
-                            v = [enum_cls.from_string(e) for e in v]
-                        elif isinstance(v, str):
-                            v = enum_cls.from_string(v)
 
-                    if v is not None:
+                if value[key] is not None:
-                        setattr(self, field.name, v)
+                    if meta.proto_type == "message":
+                        v = getattr(self, field.name)
+                        # print(v, value[key])
+                        if isinstance(v, list):
+                            cls = self._cls_for(field)
+                            for i in range(len(value[key])):
+                                v.append(cls().from_dict(value[key][i]))
+                        else:
+                            v.from_dict(value[key])
+                    elif meta.map_types and meta.map_types[1] == TYPE_MESSAGE:
+                        v = getattr(self, field.name)
+                        cls = self._cls_for(field, index=1)
+                        for k in value[key]:
+                            v[k] = cls().from_dict(value[key][k])
+                    else:
+                        v = value[key]
+                        if meta.proto_type in INT_64_TYPES:
+                            if isinstance(value[key], list):
+                                v = [int(n) for n in value[key]]
+                            else:
+                                v = int(value[key])
+                        elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_BYTES:
+                            if isinstance(value[key], list):
+                                v = [b64decode(n) for n in value[key]]
+                            else:
+                                v = b64decode(value[key])
+                        elif meta.proto_type == TYPE_ENUM:
+                            enum_cls = self._cls_for(field)
+                            if isinstance(v, list):
+                                v = [enum_cls.from_string(e) for e in v]
+                            elif isinstance(v, str):
+                                v = enum_cls.from_string(v)
+
+                        if v is not None:
+                            setattr(self, field.name, v)
         return self
 
     def to_json(self, indent: Union[None, int, str] = None) -> str:

betterproto/plugin.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ except ImportError:
     )
     raise SystemExit(1)
 
+import stringcase
+
 from google.protobuf.compiler import plugin_pb2 as plugin
 from google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2 import (
     DescriptorProto,
@@ -26,12 +28,6 @@ from google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2 import (
 )
 
 
-def snake_case(value: str) -> str:
-    return (
-        re.sub(r"(?<=[a-z])[A-Z]|[A-Z](?=[^A-Z])", r"_\g<0>", value).lower().strip("_")
-    )
-
-
 def get_ref_type(package: str, imports: set, type_name: str) -> str:
     """
     Return a Python type name for a proto type reference. Adds the import if
@@ -40,12 +36,16 @@ def get_ref_type(package: str, imports: set, type_name: str) -> str:
     type_name = type_name.lstrip(".")
     if type_name.startswith(package):
         # This is the current package, which has nested types flattened.
-        type_name = f'"{type_name.lstrip(package).lstrip(".").replace(".", "")}"'
+        # foo.bar_thing => FooBarThing
+        parts = type_name.lstrip(package).lstrip(".").split(".")
+        cased = [stringcase.pascalcase(part) for part in parts]
+        type_name = f'"{"".join(cased)}"'
 
     if "." in type_name:
         # This is imported from another package. No need
         # to use a forward ref and we need to add the import.
         parts = type_name.split(".")
+        parts[-1] = stringcase.pascalcase(parts[-1])
         imports.add(f"from .{'.'.join(parts[:-2])} import {parts[-2]}")
         type_name = f"{parts[-2]}.{parts[-1]}"
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def generate_code(request, response):
             for item, path in traverse(proto_file):
                 # print(item, file=sys.stderr)
                 # print(path, file=sys.stderr)
-                data = {"name": item.name}
+                data = {"name": item.name, "py_name": stringcase.pascalcase(item.name)}
 
                 if isinstance(item, DescriptorProto):
                     # print(item, file=sys.stderr)
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ def generate_code(request, response):
                         data["properties"].append(
                             {
                                 "name": f.name,
+                                "py_name": stringcase.snakecase(f.name),
                                 "number": f.number,
                                 "comment": get_comment(proto_file, path + [2, i]),
                                 "proto_type": int(f.type),
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ def generate_code(request, response):
 
                 data = {
                     "name": service.name,
+                    "py_name": stringcase.pascalcase(service.name),
                     "comment": get_comment(proto_file, [6, i]),
                     "methods": [],
                 }
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ def generate_code(request, response):
                     data["methods"].append(
                         {
                             "name": method.name,
-                            "py_name": snake_case(method.name),
+                            "py_name": stringcase.snakecase(method.name),
                             "comment": get_comment(proto_file, [6, i, 2, j]),
                             "route": f"/{package}.{service.name}/{method.name}",
                             "input": get_ref_type(

betterproto/templates/template.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import grpclib
 
 
 {% if description.enums %}{% for enum in description.enums %}
-class {{ enum.name }}(betterproto.Enum):
+class {{ enum.py_name }}(betterproto.Enum):
     {% if enum.comment %}
 {{ enum.comment }}
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class {{ enum.name }}(betterproto.Enum):
 {% endif %}
 {% for message in description.messages %}
 @dataclass
-class {{ message.name }}(betterproto.Message):
+class {{ message.py_name }}(betterproto.Message):
     {% if message.comment %}
 {{ message.comment }}
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class {{ message.name }}(betterproto.Message):
         {% if field.comment %}
 {{ field.comment }}
         {% endif %}
-    {{ field.name }}: {{ field.type }} = betterproto.{{ field.field_type }}_field({{ field.number }}{% if field.field_type == 'map'%}, betterproto.{{ field.map_types[0] }}, betterproto.{{ field.map_types[1] }}{% endif %}{% if field.one_of %}, group="{{ field.one_of }}"{% endif %})
+    {{ field.py_name }}: {{ field.type }} = betterproto.{{ field.field_type }}_field({{ field.number }}{% if field.field_type == 'map'%}, betterproto.{{ field.map_types[0] }}, betterproto.{{ field.map_types[1] }}{% endif %}{% if field.one_of %}, group="{{ field.one_of }}"{% endif %})
     {% endfor %}
     {% if not message.properties %}
     pass
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class {{ message.name }}(betterproto.Message):
 
 {% endfor %}
 {% for service in description.services %}
-class {{ service.name }}Stub(betterproto.ServiceStub):
+class {{ service.py_name }}Stub(betterproto.ServiceStub):
     {% if service.comment %}
 {{ service.comment }}
 

betterproto/tests/casing.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "camelCase": 1,
+  "snakeCase": "ONE"
+}

betterproto/tests/casing.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+enum my_enum {
+  ZERO = 0;
+  ONE = 1;
+  TWO = 2;
+}
+
+message Test {
+  int32 camelCase = 1;
+  my_enum snake_case = 2;
+}

betterproto/tests/generate.py

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         input_json = open(filename).read()
         parsed = Parse(input_json, imported.Test())
         serialized = parsed.SerializeToString()
-        serialized_json = MessageToJson(parsed, preserving_proto_field_name=True)
+        preserve = "casing" not in filename
+        serialized_json = MessageToJson(parsed, preserving_proto_field_name=preserve)
 
         s_loaded = json.loads(serialized_json)
         in_loaded = json.loads(input_json)

betterproto/tests/test_features.py

@@ -115,3 +115,34 @@ def test_oneof_support():
     assert betterproto.which_one_of(foo2, "group1")[0] == "bar"
     assert foo.bar == 0
     assert betterproto.which_one_of(foo2, "group2")[0] == ""
+
+
+def test_json_casing():
+    @dataclass
+    class CasingTest(betterproto.Message):
+        pascal_case: int = betterproto.int32_field(1)
+        camel_case: int = betterproto.int32_field(2)
+        snake_case: int = betterproto.int32_field(3)
+        kabob_case: int = betterproto.int32_field(4)
+
+    # Parsing should accept almost any input
+    test = CasingTest().from_dict(
+        {"PascalCase": 1, "camelCase": 2, "snake_case": 3, "kabob-case": 4}
+    )
+
+    assert test == CasingTest(1, 2, 3, 4)
+
+    # Serializing should be strict.
+    assert test.to_dict() == {
+        "pascalCase": 1,
+        "camelCase": 2,
+        "snakeCase": 3,
+        "kabobCase": 4,
+    }
+
+    assert test.to_dict(casing=betterproto.Casing.SNAKE) == {
+        "pascal_case": 1,
+        "camel_case": 2,
+        "snake_case": 3,
+        "kabob_case": 4,
+    }

setup.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ setup(
     ),
     package_data={"betterproto": ["py.typed", "templates/template.py"]},
     python_requires=">=3.7",
-    install_requires=["grpclib"],
+    install_requires=["grpclib", "stringcase"],
     extras_require={"compiler": ["jinja2", "protobuf"]},
     zip_safe=False,
 )