Bump version number to 5.0a7

Avoid DoesNotExist error when creating model with user defined pk

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+version: 2
+jobs:
+    test-python35:
+        docker:
+            - image: python:3.5-alpine
+            - image: postgres:11.0
+              environment:
+                  POSTGRES_DB: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_USER: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 'localizedfields'
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run:
+                name: Install packages
+                command: apk add postgresql-libs gcc musl-dev postgresql-dev git
+            - run:
+                name: Install Python packages
+                command: pip install -r requirements/test.txt
+            - run:
+                name: Run tests
+                command: tox -e 'py35-dj{111,20,21}'
+                environment:
+                    DATABASE_URL: 'postgres://localizedfields:localizedfields@localhost:5432/localizedfields'
+
+    test-python36:
+        docker:
+            - image: python:3.6-alpine
+            - image: postgres:11.0
+              environment:
+                  POSTGRES_DB: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_USER: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 'localizedfields'
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run:
+                name: Install packages
+                command: apk add postgresql-libs gcc musl-dev postgresql-dev git
+            - run:
+                name: Install Python packages
+                command: pip install -r requirements/test.txt
+            - run:
+                name: Run tests
+                command: tox -e 'py36-dj{111,20,21}'
+                environment:
+                    DATABASE_URL: 'postgres://localizedfields:localizedfields@localhost:5432/localizedfields'
+
+    test-python37:
+        docker:
+            - image: python:3.7-alpine
+            - image: postgres:11.0
+              environment:
+                  POSTGRES_DB: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_USER: 'localizedfields'
+                  POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 'localizedfields'
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run:
+                name: Install packages
+                command: apk add postgresql-libs gcc musl-dev postgresql-dev git
+            - run:
+                name: Install Python packages
+                command: pip install -r requirements/test.txt
+            - run:
+                name: Run tests
+                command: tox -e 'py37-dj{111,20,21}'
+                environment:
+                    DATABASE_URL: 'postgres://localizedfields:localizedfields@localhost:5432/localizedfields'
+
+    lint:
+        docker:
+            - image: python:3.5-alpine
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run:
+                name: Install packages
+                command: apk add postgresql-libs gcc musl-dev postgresql-dev git
+            - run:
+                name: Install Python packages
+                command: pip install -r requirements/test.txt
+            - run:
+                name: Lint code
+                command: python setup.py lint
+
+
+workflows:
+    version: 2
+    build:
+        jobs:
+            - test-python35
+            - test-python36
+            - test-python37
+            - lint

.coveragerc

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 [run]
 include = localized_fields/*
 omit = *migrations*, *tests*
-plugins =
-    django_coverage_plugin

.gitiginore

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Ignore virtual environments
-env/
-
-# Ignore Python byte code cache
-*.pyc
-__pycache__

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # Ignore virtual environments
 env/
+.env/
 
 # Ignore Python byte code cache
 *.pyc
 __pycache__
+.cache/
 
 # Ignore coverage reports
 .coverage
@@ -15,3 +17,9 @@ dist/
 
 # Ignore stupid .DS_Store
 .DS_Store
+
+# Ignore PyCharm
+.idea/
+
+# Ignore tox environments
+.tox/

.scrutinizer.yml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-checks:
-    python:
-        code_rating: true
-        duplicate_code: true
-tools:
-    pylint:
-        python_version: '3'
-        config_file: .pylintrc
-filter:
-    excluded_paths:
-        - '*/tests/*'
-        - '*/migrations/*'
-build:
-    environment:
-        python: '3.5.0'
-        node: 'v6.2.0'
-        variables:
-            DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULES: settings
-            DATABASE_URL: postgres://scrutinizer:scrutinizer@localhost:5434/localized_fields
-        postgresql: true
-        redis: true
-    dependencies:
-        override:
-            - 'pip install -r requirements/test.txt'
-    tests:
-        override:
-            -
-                command: coverage run manage.py test
-                coverage:
-                    file: '.coverage'
-                    format: 'py-cc'

MANIFEST.in

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 include LICENSE
 include README.rst
+recursive-include localized_fields/static *
+recursive-include localized_fields/templates *
+recursive-exclude tests *

README.rst

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
 django-localized-fields
 =======================
 
-.. image:: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields/badges/quality-score.png
-    :target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields/
-
-.. image:: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields/badges/coverage.png
-    :target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields/
+.. image:: https://circleci.com/gh/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields.svg?style=svg
+    :target: https://circleci.com/gh/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/SectorLabs/django-localized-fields/blob/master/LICENSE.md
 
 .. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/django-localized-fields.svg
     :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-localized-fields
 
-``django-localized-fields`` is an implementation of a field class for Django models that allows the field's value to be set in multiple languages. It does this by utilizing the ``hstore`` type (PostgreSQL specific), which is available as ``models.HStoreField`` in Django 1.10.
+``django-localized-fields`` is an implementation of a field class for Django models that allows the field's value to be set in multiple languages. It does this by utilizing the ``hstore`` type (PostgreSQL specific), which is available as ``models.HStoreField`` since Django 1.10.
 
-This package requires Python 3.5 or newer, Django 1.10 or newer and PostgreSQL 9.6 or newer.
+This package requires Python 3.5 or newer, Django 1.11 or newer and PostgreSQL 9.6 or newer.
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+* `seroy <https://github.com/seroy/>`_
+* `unaizalakain <https://github.com/unaizalakain/>`_
 
 Installation
 ------------
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ Installation
             ....
 
             'django.contrib.postgres',
-            'localized_fields'
+            'localized_fields.apps.LocalizedFieldsConfig'
         ]
 
 3. Set the database engine to ``psqlextra.backend``:
@@ -62,15 +66,14 @@ Usage
 
 Preparation
 ^^^^^^^^^^^
-Inherit your model from ``LocalizedModel`` and declare fields on your model as ``LocalizedField``:
+Declare fields on your model as ``LocalizedField``:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-     from localized_fields.models import LocalizedModel
      from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
 
 
-     class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+     class MyModel(models.Model):
          title = LocalizedField()
 
 ``django-localized-fields`` integrates with Django's i18n system, in order for certain languages to be available you have to correctly configure the ``LANGUAGES`` and ``LANGUAGE_CODE`` settings:
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ Or get it in a specific language:
      print(new.title.get('en')) # prints 'english title'
      print(new.title.get('ro')) # prints 'romanian title'
      print(new.title.get()) # whatever language is the primary one
+     print(new.title.get('ar', 'haha')) # prints 'haha' if there is no value in arabic
 
 You can also explicitly set a value in a certain language:
 
@@ -130,21 +134,42 @@ Constraints
 
 **Required/Optional**
 
-At the moment, it is not possible to select two languages to be marked as required. The constraint is **not** enforced on a database level.
+Constraints are enforced on a database level.
 
-* Make the primary language **required** and the others optional (this is the **default**):
+* Optional filling
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
-            title = LocalizedField(required=True)
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
+            title = LocalizedField(blank=True, null=True, required=False)
 
-* Make all languages optional:
+* Make translation required for any language
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
-            title = LocalizedField(null=True)
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
+            title = LocalizedField(blank=False, null=False, required=False)
+
+* Make translation required for specific languages
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
+            title = LocalizedField(blank=False, null=False, required=['en', 'ro'])
+
+* Make translation required for all languages
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
+            title = LocalizedField(blank=False, null=False, required=True)
+
+* By default the primary language **required** and the others optional:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
+            title = LocalizedField()
 
 **Uniqueness**
 
@@ -154,32 +179,32 @@ By default the values stored in a ``LocalizedField`` are *not unique*. You can e
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
             title = LocalizedField(uniqueness=['en', 'ro'])
 
 * Enforce uniqueness for **all** languages:
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        from localized_fields import get_language_codes
+        from localized_fields.util import get_language_codes
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
             title = LocalizedField(uniqueness=get_language_codes())
 
 * Enforce uniqueness for one ore more languages **together** (similar to Django's ``unique_together``):
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
             title = LocalizedField(uniqueness=[('en', 'ro')])
 
 * Enforce uniqueness for **all** languages **together**:
 
     .. code-block:: python
 
-        from localized_fields import get_language_codes
+        from localized_fields.util import get_language_codes
 
-        class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+        class MyModel(models.Model):
             title = LocalizedField(uniqueness=[(*get_language_codes())])
 
 
@@ -193,15 +218,36 @@ Besides ``LocalizedField``, there's also:
 
           .. code-block:: python
 
-              from localized_fields import (LocalizedModel,
-                                            AtomicSlugRetryMixin,
-                                            LocalizedField,
-                                            LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
+              from localized_fields.models import LocalizedModel
+              from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedUniqueSlugField
 
-              class MyModel(AtomicSlugRetryMixin, LocalizedModel):
+              class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
                    title = LocalizedField()
                    slug = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title')
 
+    ``populate_from`` can be:
+
+        - The name of a field.
+
+           .. code-block:: python
+
+               slug = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='name', include_time=True)
+
+        - A callable.
+
+           .. code-block:: python
+
+               def generate_slug(instance):
+                   return instance.title
+
+               slug = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from=generate_slug, include_time=True)
+
+        - A tuple of names of fields.
+
+           .. code-block:: python
+
+               slug = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from=('name', 'beer') include_time=True)
+
     By setting the option ``include_time=True``
 
           .. code-block:: python
@@ -211,39 +257,118 @@ Besides ``LocalizedField``, there's also:
     You can instruct the field to include a part of the current time into
     the resulting slug. This is useful if you're running into a lot of collisions.
 
-* ``LocalizedAutoSlugField``
-     Automatically creates a slug for every language from the specified field.
-
-     Currently only supports ``populate_from``. Example usage:
-
-          .. code-block:: python
-
-              from localized_fields import (LocalizedModel,
-                                            LocalizedField,
-                                            LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
-
-              class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
-                   title = LocalizedField()
-                   slug = LocalizedAutoSlugField(populate_from='title')
-
-     This implementation is **NOT** concurrency safe, prefer ``LocalizedUniqueSlugField``.
-
 * ``LocalizedBleachField``
      Automatically bleaches the content of the field.
+
           * django-bleach
 
      Example usage:
 
            .. code-block:: python
 
-              from localized_fields import (LocalizedModel,
-                                            LocalizedField,
-                                            LocalizedBleachField)
+              from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedBleachField
 
-              class MyModel(LocalizedModel):
+              class MyModel(models.Model):
                    title = LocalizedField()
                    description = LocalizedBleachField()
 
+* ``LocalizedIntegerField``
+    This is an experimental field type introduced in version 5.0 and is subject to change. It also has
+    some pretty major downsides due to the fact that values are stored as strings and are converted
+    back and forth.
+
+    Allows storing integers in multiple languages. This works exactly like ``LocalizedField`` except that
+    all values must be integers. Do note that values are stored as strings in your database because
+    the backing field type is ``hstore``, which only allows storing integers. The ``LocalizedIntegerField``
+    takes care of ensuring that all values are integers and converts the stored strings back to integers
+    when retrieving them from the database. Do not expect to be able to do queries such as:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            MyModel.objects.filter(score__en__gt=1)
+
+
+* ``LocalizedCharField`` and ``LocalizedTextField``
+    These fields following the Django convention for string-based fields use the empty string as value for “no data”, not NULL.
+    ``LocalizedCharField`` uses ``TextInput`` (``<input type="text">``) widget for render.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+           .. code-block:: python
+
+              from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedCharField, LocalizedTextField
+
+              class MyModel(models.Model):
+                   title = LocalizedCharField()
+                   description = LocalizedTextField()
+
+* ``LocalizedFileField``
+    A file-upload field
+
+    Parameter ``upload_to`` supports ``lang`` parameter for string formatting or as function argument (in case if ``upload_to`` is callable).
+
+    Example usage:
+
+           .. code-block:: python
+
+              from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedFileField
+
+              def my_directory_path(instance, filename, lang):
+                # file will be uploaded to MEDIA_ROOT/<lang>/<id>_<filename>
+                return '{0}/{0}_{1}'.format(lang, instance.id, filename)
+
+              class MyModel(models.Model):
+                   file1 = LocalizedFileField(upload_to='uploads/{lang}/')
+                   file2 = LocalizedFileField(upload_to=my_directory_path)
+
+    In template you can access to file attributes:
+
+            .. code-block:: django
+
+              {# For current active language: #}
+
+              {{ model.file.url }}  {# output file url #}
+              {{ model.file.name }} {# output file name #}
+
+              {# Or get it in a specific language: #}
+
+              {{ model.file.ro.url }}  {# output file url for romanian language #}
+              {{ model.file.ro.name }} {# output file name for romanian language #}
+
+    To get access to file instance for current active language use ``localized`` method:
+
+            .. code-block:: python
+
+              model.file.localized()
+
+Experimental feature
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Enables the following experimental features:
+    * ``LocalizedField`` will return ``None`` instead of an empty ``LocalizedValue`` if there is no database value.
+    * ``LocalizedField`` lookups will lookup by currently active language instead of HStoreField
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+     LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL = True
+
+
+Django Admin Integration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+To enable widgets in the admin, you need to inherit from ``LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from django.contrib import admin
+    from myapp.models import MyLocalizedModel
+
+    from localized_fields.admin import LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin
+
+    class MyLocalizedModelAdmin(LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
+        """Any admin options you need go here"""
+
+    admin.site.register(MyLocalizedModel, MyLocalizedModelAdmin)
+
+
 Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
 --------------------------------
 
@@ -251,9 +376,9 @@ Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
 
     No. Only Python 3.5 or newer is supported. We're using type hints. These do not work well under older versions of Python.
 
-2. Does this package work with Django 1.X?
+2. With what Django versions does this package work?
 
-    No. Only Django 1.10 or newer is supported. This is because we rely on Django's ``HStoreField``.
+    Only Django 1.11 or newer is supported, this includes Django 2.X. This is because we rely on Django's ``HStoreField`` and template-based widget rendering.
 
 3. Does this package come with support for Django Admin?
 

localized_fields/__init__.py

@@ -1,20 +1 @@
-from .util import get_language_codes
-from .forms import LocalizedFieldForm, LocalizedFieldWidget
-from .fields import (LocalizedField, LocalizedBleachField,
-                     LocalizedAutoSlugField, LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
-from .mixins import AtomicSlugRetryMixin
-from .models import LocalizedModel
-from .localized_value import LocalizedValue
-
-__all__ = [
-    'get_language_codes',
-    'LocalizedField',
-    'LocalizedValue',
-    'LocalizedAutoSlugField',
-    'LocalizedUniqueSlugField',
-    'LocalizedBleachField',
-    'LocalizedFieldWidget',
-    'LocalizedFieldForm',
-    'LocalizedModel',
-    'AtomicSlugRetryMixin'
-]
+default_app_config = 'localized_fields.apps.LocalizedFieldsConfig'

localized_fields/admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from . import widgets
+from .fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedCharField, LocalizedTextField, \
+    LocalizedFileField
+
+
+FORMFIELD_FOR_LOCALIZED_FIELDS_DEFAULTS = {
+    LocalizedField: {'widget': widgets.AdminLocalizedFieldWidget},
+    LocalizedCharField: {'widget': widgets.AdminLocalizedCharFieldWidget},
+    LocalizedTextField: {'widget': widgets.AdminLocalizedFieldWidget},
+    LocalizedFileField: {'widget': widgets.AdminLocalizedFileFieldWidget},
+}
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin:
+    """Mixin for making the fancy widgets work in Django Admin."""
+
+    class Media:
+        css = {
+            'all': (
+                'localized_fields/localized-fields-admin.css',
+            )
+        }
+
+        js = (
+            'localized_fields/localized-fields-admin.js',
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin."""
+
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        overrides = FORMFIELD_FOR_LOCALIZED_FIELDS_DEFAULTS.copy()
+        overrides.update(self.formfield_overrides)
+        self.formfield_overrides = overrides

localized_fields/apps.py

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
+import inspect
+
 from django.apps import AppConfig
+from django.conf import settings
+
+from . import lookups
+from .fields import LocalizedField
+from .lookups import LocalizedLookupMixin
 
 
 class LocalizedFieldsConfig(AppConfig):
     name = 'localized_fields'
+
+    def ready(self):
+        if getattr(settings, 'LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL', False):
+            for _, clazz in inspect.getmembers(lookups):
+                if not inspect.isclass(clazz) or clazz is LocalizedLookupMixin:
+                    continue
+
+                if issubclass(clazz, LocalizedLookupMixin):
+                    LocalizedField.register_lookup(clazz)

localized_fields/descriptor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils import six, translation
+
+
+class LocalizedValueDescriptor:
+    """
+    The descriptor for the localized value attribute on the model instance.
+    Returns a :see:LocalizedValue when accessed so you can do stuff like::
+
+        >>> from myapp.models import MyModel
+        >>> instance = MyModel()
+        >>> instance.value.en = 'English value'
+
+    Assigns a strings to active language key in :see:LocalizedValue on
+    assignment so you can do::
+
+        >>> from django.utils import translation
+        >>> from myapp.models import MyModel
+
+        >>> translation.activate('nl')
+        >>> instance = MyModel()
+        >>> instance.title = 'dutch title'
+        >>> print(instance.title.nl) # prints 'dutch title'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, field):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedValueDescriptor."""
+
+        self.field = field
+
+    def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
+        if instance is None:
+            return self
+
+        # This is slightly complicated, so worth an explanation.
+        # `instance.localizedvalue` needs to ultimately return some instance of
+        # `LocalizedValue`, probably a subclass.
+
+        # The instance dict contains whatever was originally assigned
+        # in __set__.
+
+        if self.field.name in instance.__dict__:
+            value = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
+        elif not instance._state.adding:
+            instance.refresh_from_db(fields=[self.field.name])
+            value = getattr(instance, self.field.name)
+        else:
+            value = None
+
+        if value is None:
+            attr = self.field.attr_class()
+            instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr
+
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            attr = self.field.attr_class(value)
+            instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr
+
+        return instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
+
+    def __set__(self, instance, value):
+        if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
+            language = translation.get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+            self.__get__(instance).set(language, value)  # pylint: disable=no-member
+        else:
+            instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = value

localized_fields/expressions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils import translation
+
+from psqlextra import expressions
+
+
+class LocalizedRef(expressions.HStoreRef):
+    """Expression that selects the value in a field only in
+    the currently active language."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, lang: str=None):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedRef.
+
+        Arguments:
+            name:
+                The field/column to select from.
+
+            lang:
+                The language to get the field/column in.
+                If not specified, the currently active language
+                is used.
+        """
+
+        language = lang or translation.get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+        super().__init__(name, language)

localized_fields/fields/__init__.py

@@ -1,12 +1,26 @@
-from .localized_field import LocalizedField
-from .localized_autoslug_field import LocalizedAutoSlugField
-from .localized_uniqueslug_field import LocalizedUniqueSlugField
-from .localized_bleach_field import LocalizedBleachField
+from .field import LocalizedField
+from .autoslug_field import LocalizedAutoSlugField
+from .uniqueslug_field import LocalizedUniqueSlugField
+from .char_field import LocalizedCharField
+from .text_field import LocalizedTextField
+from .file_field import LocalizedFileField
+from .integer_field import LocalizedIntegerField
 
 
 __all__ = [
     'LocalizedField',
     'LocalizedAutoSlugField',
     'LocalizedUniqueSlugField',
-    'LocalizedBleachField',
+    'LocalizedCharField',
+    'LocalizedTextField',
+    'LocalizedFileField',
+    'LocalizedIntegerField'
 ]
+
+try:
+    from .bleach_field import LocalizedBleachField
+    __all__ += [
+        'LocalizedBleachField'
+    ]
+except ImportError:
+    pass

localized_fields/fields/autoslug_field.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-from typing import Callable
+import warnings
+
+from typing import Callable, Tuple, Union
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from django import forms
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils import translation
 from django.utils.text import slugify
 
-from .localized_field import LocalizedField
-from ..localized_value import LocalizedValue
+from .field import LocalizedField
+from ..value import LocalizedValue
+from ..util import resolve_object_property
 
 
 class LocalizedAutoSlugField(LocalizedField):
@@ -19,6 +23,11 @@ class LocalizedAutoSlugField(LocalizedField):
         self.populate_from = kwargs.pop('populate_from', None)
         self.include_time = kwargs.pop('include_time', False)
 
+        warnings.warn(
+            'LocalizedAutoSlug is deprecated and will be removed in the next major version.',
+            DeprecationWarning
+        )
+
         super(LocalizedAutoSlugField, self).__init__(
             *args,
             **kwargs
@@ -69,13 +78,7 @@ class LocalizedAutoSlugField(LocalizedField):
 
         slugs = LocalizedValue()
 
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            value = self._get_populate_from_value(
-                instance,
-                self.populate_from,
-                lang_code
-            )
-
+        for lang_code, value in self._get_populate_values(instance):
             if not value:
                 continue
 
@@ -128,8 +131,32 @@ class LocalizedAutoSlugField(LocalizedField):
 
         return unique_slug
 
+    def _get_populate_values(self, instance) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        """Gets all values (for each language) from the
+        specified's instance's `populate_from` field.
+
+        Arguments:
+            instance:
+                The instance to get the values from.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of (lang_code, value) tuples.
+        """
+
+        return [
+            (
+                lang_code,
+                self._get_populate_from_value(
+                    instance,
+                    self.populate_from,
+                    lang_code
+                ),
+            )
+            for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES
+        ]
+
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_populate_from_value(instance, field_name: str, language: str):
+    def _get_populate_from_value(instance, field_name: Union[str, Tuple[str]], language: str):
         """Gets the value to create a slug from in the specified language.
 
         Arguments:
@@ -146,5 +173,20 @@ class LocalizedAutoSlugField(LocalizedField):
             The text to generate a slug for.
         """
 
-        value = getattr(instance, field_name, None)
-        return value.get(language)
+        if callable(field_name):
+            return field_name(instance)
+
+        def get_field_value(name):
+            value = resolve_object_property(instance, name)
+            with translation.override(language):
+                return str(value)
+
+        if isinstance(field_name, tuple) or isinstance(field_name, list):
+            value = '-'.join([
+                value
+                for value in [get_field_value(name) for name in field_name]
+                if value
+            ])
+            return value
+
+        return get_field_value(field_name)

localized_fields/fields/bleach_field.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import bleach
+
 from django.conf import settings
 from django_bleach.utils import get_bleach_default_options
 
-from .localized_field import LocalizedField
+from .field import LocalizedField
 
 
 class LocalizedBleachField(LocalizedField):

localized_fields/fields/char_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from ..forms import LocalizedCharFieldForm
+from .field import LocalizedField
+from ..value import LocalizedStringValue
+
+
+class LocalizedCharField(LocalizedField):
+    attr_class = LocalizedStringValue
+
+    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
+        """Gets the form field associated with this field."""
+        defaults = {
+            'form_class': LocalizedCharFieldForm
+        }
+
+        defaults.update(kwargs)
+        return super().formfield(**defaults)

localized_fields/fields/field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import json
+
+from typing import Union, List, Optional
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
+
+from psqlextra.fields import HStoreField
+
+from ..forms import LocalizedFieldForm
+from ..value import LocalizedValue
+from ..descriptor import LocalizedValueDescriptor
+
+
+class LocalizedField(HStoreField):
+    """A field that has the same value in multiple languages.
+
+    Internally this is stored as a :see:HStoreField where there
+    is a key for every language."""
+
+    Meta = None
+
+    # The class to wrap instance attributes in. Accessing to field attribute in
+    # model instance will always return an instance of attr_class.
+    attr_class = LocalizedValue
+
+    # The descriptor to use for accessing the attribute off of the class.
+    descriptor_class = LocalizedValueDescriptor
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, required: Union[bool, List[str]]=None, **kwargs):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedField."""
+
+        super(LocalizedField, self).__init__(*args, required=required, **kwargs)
+
+        if (self.required is None and self.blank) or self.required is False:
+            self.required = []
+        elif self.required is None and not self.blank:
+            self.required = [settings.LANGUAGE_CODE]
+        elif self.required is True:
+            self.required = [lang_code for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES]
+
+    def contribute_to_class(self, model, name, **kwargs):
+        """Adds this field to the specifed model.
+
+        Arguments:
+            cls:
+                The model to add the field to.
+
+            name:
+                The name of the field to add.
+        """
+        super(LocalizedField, self).contribute_to_class(model, name, **kwargs)
+        setattr(model, self.name, self.descriptor_class(self))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db_value(cls, value, *_) -> Optional[LocalizedValue]:
+        """Turns the specified database value into its Python
+        equivalent.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The value that is stored in the database and
+                needs to be converted to its Python equivalent.
+
+        Returns:
+            A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the
+            data extracted from the database.
+        """
+
+        if not value:
+            if getattr(settings, 'LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL', False):
+                return None
+            else:
+                return cls.attr_class()
+
+        # we can get a list if an aggregation expression was used..
+        # if we the expression was flattened when only one key was selected
+        # then we don't wrap each value in a localized value, otherwise we do
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            result = []
+            for inner_val in value:
+                if isinstance(inner_val, dict):
+                    if inner_val is None:
+                        result.append(None)
+                    else:
+                        result.append(cls.attr_class(inner_val))
+                else:
+                    result.append(inner_val)
+
+            return result
+
+        # this is for when you select an individual key, it will be string,
+        # not a dictionary, we'll give it to you as a flat value, not as a
+        # localized value instance
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            return value
+
+        return cls.attr_class(value)
+
+    def to_python(self, value: Union[dict, str, None]) -> LocalizedValue:
+        """Turns the specified database value into its Python
+        equivalent.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The value that is stored in the database and
+                needs to be converted to its Python equivalent.
+
+        Returns:
+            A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the
+            data extracted from the database.
+        """
+
+        # first let the base class  handle the deserialization, this is in case we
+        # get specified a json string representing a dict
+        try:
+            deserialized_value = super(LocalizedField, self).to_python(value)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            deserialized_value = value
+
+        if not deserialized_value:
+            return self.attr_class()
+
+        return self.attr_class(deserialized_value)
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, value: LocalizedValue) -> dict:
+        """Turns the specified value into something the database
+        can store.
+
+        If an illegal value (non-LocalizedValue instance) is
+        specified, we'll treat it as an empty :see:LocalizedValue
+        instance, on which the validation will fail.
+
+        Dictonaries are converted into :see:LocalizedValue instances.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The :see:LocalizedValue instance to serialize
+                into a data type that the database can understand.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing a key for every language,
+            extracted from the specified value.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            value = LocalizedValue(value)
+
+        # default to None if this is an unknown type
+        if not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue) and value:
+            value = None
+
+        if value:
+            cleaned_value = self.clean(value)
+            self.validate(cleaned_value)
+        else:
+            cleaned_value = value
+
+        return super(LocalizedField, self).get_prep_value(
+            cleaned_value.__dict__ if cleaned_value else None
+        )
+
+    def clean(self, value, *_):
+        """Cleans the specified value into something we
+        can store in the database.
+
+        For example, when all the language fields are
+        left empty, and the field is allowed to be null,
+        we will store None instead of empty keys.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The value to clean.
+
+        Returns:
+            The cleaned value, ready for database storage.
+        """
+
+        if not value or not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue):
+            return None
+
+        # are any of the language fiels None/empty?
+        is_all_null = True
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            if value.get(lang_code) is not None:
+                is_all_null = False
+                break
+
+        # all fields have been left empty and we support
+        # null values, let's return null to represent that
+        if is_all_null and self.null:
+            return None
+
+        return value
+
+    def validate(self, value: LocalizedValue, *_):
+        """Validates that the values has been filled in for all required
+        languages
+
+        Exceptions are raises in order to notify the user
+        of invalid values.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The value to validate.
+        """
+
+        if self.null:
+            return
+
+        for lang in self.required:
+            lang_val = getattr(value, settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
+
+            if lang_val is None:
+                raise IntegrityError('null value in column "%s.%s" violates '
+                                     'not-null constraint' % (self.name, lang))
+
+    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
+        """Gets the form field associated with this field."""
+
+        defaults = dict(
+            form_class=LocalizedFieldForm,
+            required=False if self.blank else self.required
+        )
+        defaults.update(kwargs)
+        return super().formfield(**defaults)

localized_fields/fields/file_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import json
+import datetime
+import posixpath
+
+from django.core.files import File
+from django.db.models.fields.files import FieldFile
+from django.utils import six
+from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
+from django.utils.encoding import force_str, force_text
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.fields.field import LocalizedValueDescriptor
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+
+from ..value import LocalizedFileValue
+from ..forms import LocalizedFileFieldForm
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldFile(FieldFile):
+
+    def __init__(self, instance, field, name, lang):
+        super().__init__(instance, field, name)
+        self.lang = lang
+
+    def save(self, name, content, save=True):
+        name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name, self.lang)
+        self.name = self.storage.save(name, content,
+                                      max_length=self.field.max_length)
+        self._committed = True
+
+        if save:
+            self.instance.save()
+
+    save.alters_data = True
+
+    def delete(self, save=True):
+        if not self:
+            return
+
+        if hasattr(self, '_file'):
+            self.close()
+            del self.file
+
+        self.storage.delete(self.name)
+
+        self.name = None
+        self._committed = False
+
+        if save:
+            self.instance.save()
+
+    delete.alters_data = True
+
+
+class LocalizedFileValueDescriptor(LocalizedValueDescriptor):
+    def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
+        value = super().__get__(instance, cls)
+        for lang, file in value.__dict__.items():
+            if isinstance(file, six.string_types) or file is None:
+                file = self.field.value_class(instance, self.field, file, lang)
+                value.set(lang, file)
+
+            elif isinstance(file, File) and \
+                    not isinstance(file, LocalizedFieldFile):
+                file_copy = self.field.value_class(instance, self.field,
+                                                   file.name, lang)
+                file_copy.file = file
+                file_copy._committed = False
+                value.set(lang, file_copy)
+
+            elif isinstance(file, LocalizedFieldFile) and \
+                    not hasattr(file, 'field'):
+                file.instance = instance
+                file.field = self.field
+                file.storage = self.field.storage
+                file.lang = lang
+
+            # Make sure that the instance is correct.
+            elif isinstance(file, LocalizedFieldFile) \
+                    and instance is not file.instance:
+                file.instance = instance
+                file.lang = lang
+        return value
+
+
+class LocalizedFileField(LocalizedField):
+    descriptor_class = LocalizedFileValueDescriptor
+    attr_class = LocalizedFileValue
+    value_class = LocalizedFieldFile
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, upload_to='', storage=None,
+                 **kwargs):
+
+        self.storage = storage or default_storage
+        self.upload_to = upload_to
+
+        super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
+
+    def deconstruct(self):
+        name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
+        kwargs['upload_to'] = self.upload_to
+        if self.storage is not default_storage:
+            kwargs['storage'] = self.storage
+        return name, path, args, kwargs
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, value):
+        """Returns field's value prepared for saving into a database."""
+
+        if isinstance(value, LocalizedValue):
+            prep_value = LocalizedValue()
+            for k, v in value.__dict__.items():
+                if v is None:
+                    prep_value.set(k, '')
+                else:
+                    # Need to convert File objects provided via a form to
+                    # unicode for database insertion
+                    prep_value.set(k, six.text_type(v))
+            return super().get_prep_value(prep_value)
+        return super().get_prep_value(value)
+
+    def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
+        """Returns field's value just before saving."""
+        value = super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
+        if isinstance(value, LocalizedValue):
+            for file in value.__dict__.values():
+                if file and not file._committed:
+                    file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
+        return value
+
+    def generate_filename(self, instance, filename, lang):
+        if callable(self.upload_to):
+            filename = self.upload_to(instance, filename, lang)
+        else:
+            now = datetime.datetime.now()
+            dirname = force_text(now.strftime(force_str(self.upload_to)))
+            dirname = dirname.format(lang=lang)
+            filename = posixpath.join(dirname, filename)
+        return self.storage.generate_filename(filename)
+
+    def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
+        if isinstance(data, LocalizedValue):
+            for k, v in data.__dict__.items():
+                if v is not None and not v:
+                    data.set(k, '')
+            setattr(instance, self.name, data)
+
+    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
+        defaults = {'form_class': LocalizedFileFieldForm}
+        defaults.update(kwargs)
+        return super().formfield(**defaults)
+
+    def value_to_string(self, obj):
+        value = self.value_from_object(obj)
+        if isinstance(value, LocalizedFileValue):
+            return json.dumps({k: v.name for k, v
+                               in value.__dict__.items()})
+        else:
+            return super().value_to_string(obj)

localized_fields/fields/integer_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from typing import Optional, Union, Dict
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
+
+from .field import LocalizedField
+from ..value import LocalizedValue, LocalizedIntegerValue
+from ..forms import LocalizedIntegerFieldForm
+
+
+class LocalizedIntegerField(LocalizedField):
+    """Stores integers as a localized value."""
+
+    attr_class = LocalizedIntegerValue
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db_value(cls, value, *_) -> Optional[LocalizedIntegerValue]:
+        db_value = super().from_db_value(value)
+        if db_value is None:
+            return db_value
+
+        # if we were used in an expression somehow then it might be
+        # that we're returning an individual value or an array, so
+        # we should not convert that into an :see:LocalizedIntegerValue
+        if not isinstance(db_value, LocalizedValue):
+            return db_value
+
+        return cls._convert_localized_value(db_value)
+
+    def to_python(self, value: Union[Dict[str, int], int, None]) -> LocalizedIntegerValue:
+        """Converts the value from a database value into a Python value."""
+
+        db_value = super().to_python(value)
+        return self._convert_localized_value(db_value)
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, value: LocalizedIntegerValue) -> dict:
+        """Gets the value in a format to store into the database."""
+
+        # apply default values
+        default_values = LocalizedIntegerValue(self.default)
+        if isinstance(value, LocalizedIntegerValue):
+            for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+                local_value = value.get(lang_code)
+                if local_value is None:
+                    value.set(lang_code, default_values.get(lang_code, None))
+
+        prepped_value = super().get_prep_value(value)
+        if prepped_value is None:
+            return None
+
+        # make sure all values are proper integers
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            local_value = prepped_value[lang_code]
+            try:
+                if local_value is not None:
+                    int(local_value)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                raise IntegrityError('non-integer value in column "%s.%s" violates '
+                                     'integer constraint' % (self.name, lang_code))
+
+            # convert to a string before saving because the underlying
+            # type is hstore, which only accept strings
+            prepped_value[lang_code] = str(local_value) if local_value is not None else None
+
+        return prepped_value
+
+    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
+        """Gets the form field associated with this field."""
+        defaults = {
+            'form_class': LocalizedIntegerFieldForm
+        }
+
+        defaults.update(kwargs)
+        return super().formfield(**defaults)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_localized_value(value: LocalizedValue) -> LocalizedIntegerValue:
+        """Converts from :see:LocalizedValue to :see:LocalizedIntegerValue."""
+
+        integer_values = {}
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            local_value = value.get(lang_code, None)
+            if local_value is None or local_value.strip() == '':
+                local_value = None
+
+            try:
+                integer_values[lang_code] = int(local_value)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                integer_values[lang_code] = None
+
+        return LocalizedIntegerValue(integer_values)

localized_fields/fields/localized_field.py

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
-
-from localized_fields import LocalizedFieldForm
-from psqlextra.fields import HStoreField
-
-from ..localized_value import LocalizedValue
-
-
-class LocalizedField(HStoreField):
-    """A field that has the same value in multiple languages.
-
-    Internally this is stored as a :see:HStoreField where there
-    is a key for every language."""
-
-    Meta = None
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedField."""
-
-        super(LocalizedField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def from_db_value(value, *_):
-        """Turns the specified database value into its Python
-        equivalent.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The value that is stored in the database and
-                needs to be converted to its Python equivalent.
-
-        Returns:
-            A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the
-            data extracted from the database.
-        """
-
-        if not value:
-            return LocalizedValue()
-
-        return LocalizedValue(value)
-
-    def to_python(self, value: dict) -> LocalizedValue:
-        """Turns the specified database value into its Python
-        equivalent.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The value that is stored in the database and
-                needs to be converted to its Python equivalent.
-
-        Returns:
-            A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the
-            data extracted from the database.
-        """
-
-        if not value or not isinstance(value, dict):
-            return LocalizedValue()
-
-        return LocalizedValue(value)
-
-    def get_prep_value(self, value: LocalizedValue) -> dict:
-        """Turns the specified value into something the database
-        can store.
-
-        If an illegal value (non-LocalizedValue instance) is
-        specified, we'll treat it as an empty :see:LocalizedValue
-        instance, on which the validation will fail.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The :see:LocalizedValue instance to serialize
-                into a data type that the database can understand.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary containing a key for every language,
-            extracted from the specified value.
-        """
-
-        # default to None if this is an unknown type
-        if not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue) and value:
-            value = None
-
-        if value:
-            cleaned_value = self.clean(value)
-            self.validate(cleaned_value)
-        else:
-            cleaned_value = value
-
-        return super(LocalizedField, self).get_prep_value(
-            cleaned_value.__dict__ if cleaned_value else None
-        )
-
-    def clean(self, value, *_):
-        """Cleans the specified value into something we
-        can store in the database.
-
-        For example, when all the language fields are
-        left empty, and the field is allows to be null,
-        we will store None instead of empty keys.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The value to clean.
-
-        Returns:
-            The cleaned value, ready for database storage.
-        """
-
-        if not value or not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue):
-            return None
-
-        # are any of the language fiels None/empty?
-        is_all_null = True
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            if value.get(lang_code):
-                is_all_null = False
-                break
-
-        # all fields have been left empty and we support
-        # null values, let's return null to represent that
-        if is_all_null and self.null:
-            return None
-
-        return value
-
-    def validate(self, value: LocalizedValue, *_):
-        """Validates that the value for the primary language
-        has been filled in.
-
-        Exceptions are raises in order to notify the user
-        of invalid values.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The value to validate.
-        """
-
-        if self.null:
-            return
-
-        primary_lang_val = getattr(value, settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
-
-        if not primary_lang_val:
-            raise IntegrityError(
-                'null value in column "%s.%s" violates not-null constraint' % (
-                    self.name,
-                    settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
-                )
-            )
-
-    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
-        """Gets the form field associated with this field."""
-
-        defaults = {
-            'form_class': LocalizedFieldForm
-        }
-
-        defaults.update(kwargs)
-        return super().formfield(**defaults)
-
-    def deconstruct(self):
-        """Gets the values to pass to :see:__init__ when
-        re-creating this object."""
-
-        name, path, args, kwargs = super(
-            LocalizedField, self).deconstruct()
-
-        if self.uniqueness:
-            kwargs['uniqueness'] = self.uniqueness
-
-        return name, path, args, kwargs

localized_fields/fields/text_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from ..forms import LocalizedTextFieldForm
+from .char_field import LocalizedCharField
+
+
+class LocalizedTextField(LocalizedCharField):
+    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
+        """Gets the form field associated with this field."""
+
+        defaults = {
+            'form_class': LocalizedTextFieldForm
+        }
+
+        defaults.update(kwargs)
+        return super().formfield(**defaults)

localized_fields/fields/uniqueslug_field.py

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from django.conf import settings
 from django.utils.text import slugify
 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 
+from .autoslug_field import LocalizedAutoSlugField
 from ..util import get_language_codes
 from ..mixins import AtomicSlugRetryMixin
-from ..localized_value import LocalizedValue
-from .localized_autoslug_field import LocalizedAutoSlugField
+from ..value import LocalizedValue
 
 
 class LocalizedUniqueSlugField(LocalizedAutoSlugField):
@@ -73,13 +72,7 @@ class LocalizedUniqueSlugField(LocalizedAutoSlugField):
 
         slugs = LocalizedValue()
 
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            value = self._get_populate_from_value(
-                instance,
-                self.populate_from,
-                lang_code
-            )
-
+        for lang_code, value in self._get_populate_values(instance):
             if not value:
                 continue
 
@@ -98,11 +91,12 @@ class LocalizedUniqueSlugField(LocalizedAutoSlugField):
             if self.include_time:
                 slug += '-%d' % datetime.now().microsecond
 
-            if instance.retries > 0:
+            retries = getattr(instance, 'retries', 0)
+            if retries > 0:
                 # do not add another - if we already added time
                 if not self.include_time:
                     slug += '-'
-                slug += '%d' % instance.retries
+                slug += '%d' % retries
 
             slugs.set(lang_code, slug)
 

localized_fields/forms.py

@@ -1,75 +1,49 @@
-from typing import List
+from typing import List, Union
 
 from django import forms
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.forms import MultiWidget
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.forms.widgets import FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION
 
-from .localized_value import LocalizedValue
-
-
-class LocalizedFieldWidget(MultiWidget):
-    """Widget that has an input box for every language."""
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedFieldWidget."""
-
-        widgets = []
-
-        for _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            widgets.append(forms.Textarea())
-
-        super(LocalizedFieldWidget, self).__init__(widgets, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def decompress(self, value: LocalizedValue) -> List[str]:
-        """Decompresses the specified value so
-        it can be spread over the internal widgets.
-
-        Arguments:
-            value:
-                The :see:LocalizedValue to display in this
-                widget.
-
-        Returns:
-            All values to display in the inner widgets.
-        """
-
-        result = []
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            if value:
-                result.append(value.get(lang_code))
-            else:
-                result.append(None)
-
-        return result
+from .value import LocalizedValue, LocalizedStringValue, \
+    LocalizedFileValue, LocalizedIntegerValue
+from .widgets import LocalizedFieldWidget, LocalizedCharFieldWidget, \
+    LocalizedFileWidget, AdminLocalizedIntegerFieldWidget
 
 
 class LocalizedFieldForm(forms.MultiValueField):
     """Form for a localized field, allows editing
     the field in multiple languages."""
 
-    widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+    widget = LocalizedFieldWidget
+    field_class = forms.fields.CharField
+    value_class = LocalizedValue
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, *args, required: Union[bool, List[str]]=False, **kwargs):
         """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedFieldForm."""
 
         fields = []
 
         for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            field_options = {'required': False}
-
-            if lang_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE:
-                field_options['required'] = True
-
-            field_options['label'] = lang_code
-            fields.append(forms.fields.CharField(**field_options))
+            field_options = dict(
+                required=required if type(required) is bool else (lang_code in
+                                                                  required),
+                label=lang_code
+            )
+            fields.append(self.field_class(**field_options))
 
         super(LocalizedFieldForm, self).__init__(
             fields,
-            require_all_fields=False
+            required=required if type(required) is bool else True,
+            require_all_fields=False,
+            *args, **kwargs
         )
 
-    def compress(self, value: List[str]) -> LocalizedValue:
+        # set 'required' attribute for each widget separately
+        for field, widget in zip(self.fields, self.widget.widgets):
+            widget.is_required = field.required
+
+    def compress(self, value: List[str]) -> value_class:
         """Compresses the values from individual fields
         into a single :see:LocalizedValue instance.
 
@@ -82,9 +56,121 @@ class LocalizedFieldForm(forms.MultiValueField):
             the value in several languages.
         """
 
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
+        localized_value = self.value_class()
 
         for (lang_code, _), value in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, value):
             localized_value.set(lang_code, value)
 
         return localized_value
+
+
+class LocalizedCharFieldForm(LocalizedFieldForm):
+    """Form for a localized char field, allows editing
+    the field in multiple languages."""
+
+    widget = LocalizedCharFieldWidget
+    value_class = LocalizedStringValue
+
+
+class LocalizedTextFieldForm(LocalizedFieldForm):
+    """Form for a localized text field, allows editing
+    the field in multiple languages."""
+
+    value_class = LocalizedStringValue
+
+
+class LocalizedIntegerFieldForm(LocalizedFieldForm):
+    """Form for a localized integer field, allows editing
+    the field in multiple languages."""
+
+    widget = AdminLocalizedIntegerFieldWidget
+    value_class = LocalizedIntegerValue
+
+
+class LocalizedFileFieldForm(LocalizedFieldForm, forms.FileField):
+    """Form for a localized file field, allows editing
+    the field in multiple languages."""
+
+    widget = LocalizedFileWidget
+    field_class = forms.fields.FileField
+    value_class = LocalizedFileValue
+
+    def clean(self, value, initial=None):
+        """
+        Most part of this method is a copy of
+        django.forms.MultiValueField.clean, with the exception of initial
+        value handling (this need for correct processing FileField's).
+        All original comments saved.
+        """
+        if initial is None:
+            initial = [None for x in range(0, len(value))]
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(initial, list):
+                initial = self.widget.decompress(initial)
+
+        clean_data = []
+        errors = []
+        if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            if (not value or not [v for v in value if
+                                  v not in self.empty_values]) \
+                    and (not initial or not [v for v in initial if
+                                             v not in self.empty_values]):
+                if self.required:
+                    raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'],
+                                          code='required')
+        else:
+            raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'],
+                                  code='invalid')
+        for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
+            try:
+                field_value = value[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                field_value = None
+            try:
+                field_initial = initial[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                field_initial = None
+
+            if field_value in self.empty_values and \
+                    field_initial in self.empty_values:
+                if self.require_all_fields:
+                    # Raise a 'required' error if the MultiValueField is
+                    # required and any field is empty.
+                    if self.required:
+                        raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'],
+                                              code='required')
+                elif field.required:
+                    # Otherwise, add an 'incomplete' error to the list of
+                    # collected errors and skip field cleaning, if a required
+                    # field is empty.
+                    if field.error_messages['incomplete'] not in errors:
+                        errors.append(field.error_messages['incomplete'])
+                    continue
+            try:
+                clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value, field_initial))
+            except ValidationError as e:
+                # Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll
+                # raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single
+                # exception for the first error we encounter. Skip duplicates.
+                errors.extend(m for m in e.error_list if m not in errors)
+        if errors:
+            raise ValidationError(errors)
+
+        out = self.compress(clean_data)
+        self.validate(out)
+        self.run_validators(out)
+        return out
+
+    def bound_data(self, data, initial):
+        bound_data = []
+        if initial is None:
+            initial = [None for x in range(0, len(data))]
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(initial, list):
+                initial = self.widget.decompress(initial)
+        for d, i in zip(data, initial):
+            if d in (None, FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION):
+                bound_data.append(i)
+            else:
+                bound_data.append(d)
+        return bound_data

localized_fields/hstore_index.py

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-"""This module is unused, but should be contributed to Django."""
-
-from typing import List
-
-from django.db import models
-
-
-class HStoreIndex(models.Index):
-    """Allows creating a index on a specific HStore index.
-
-    Note: pieces of code in this class have been copied
-    from the base class. There was no way around this."""
-
-    def __init__(self, field: str, keys: List[str], unique: bool=False,
-                 name: str=''):
-        """Initializes a new instance of :see:HStoreIndex.
-
-        Arguments:
-            field:
-                Name of the hstore field for
-                which's keys to create a index for.
-
-            keys:
-                The name of the hstore keys to
-                create the index on.
-
-            unique:
-                Whether this index should
-                be marked as UNIQUE.
-
-            name:
-                The name of the index. If left
-                empty, one will be generated.
-        """
-
-        self.field = field
-        self.keys = keys
-        self.unique = unique
-
-        # this will eventually set self.name
-        super(HStoreIndex, self).__init__(
-            fields=[field],
-            name=name
-        )
-
-    def get_sql_create_template_values(self, model, schema_editor, using):
-        """Gets the values for the SQL template.
-
-        Arguments:
-            model:
-                The model this index applies to.
-
-            schema_editor:
-                The schema editor to modify the schema.
-
-            using:
-                Optional: "USING" statement.
-
-        Returns:
-            Dictionary of keys to pass into the SQL template.
-        """
-
-        fields = [model._meta.get_field(field_name) for field_name, order in self.fields_orders]
-        tablespace_sql = schema_editor._get_index_tablespace_sql(model, fields)
-        quote_name = schema_editor.quote_name
-
-        columns = [
-            '(%s->\'%s\')' % (self.field, key)
-            for key in self.keys
-        ]
-
-        return {
-            'table': quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
-            'name': quote_name(self.name),
-            'columns': ', '.join(columns),
-            'using': using,
-            'extra': tablespace_sql,
-        }
-
-    def create_sql(self, model, schema_editor, using=''):
-        """Gets the SQL to execute when creating the index.
-
-        Arguments:
-            model:
-                The model this index applies to.
-
-            schema_editor:
-                The schema editor to modify the schema.
-
-            using:
-                Optional: "USING" statement.
-
-        Returns:
-            SQL string to execute to create this index.
-        """
-
-        sql_create_index = schema_editor.sql_create_index
-        if self.unique:
-            sql_create_index = sql_create_index.replace('CREATE', 'CREATE UNIQUE')
-        sql_parameters = self.get_sql_create_template_values(model, schema_editor, using)
-        return sql_create_index % sql_parameters
-
-    def remove_sql(self, model, schema_editor):
-        """Gets the SQL to execute to remove this index.
-
-        Arguments:
-            model:
-                The model this index applies to.
-
-            schema_editor:
-                The schema editor to modify the schema.
-
-        Returns:
-            SQL string to execute to remove this index.
-        """
-        quote_name = schema_editor.quote_name
-        return schema_editor.sql_delete_index % {
-            'table': quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
-            'name': quote_name(self.name),
-        }
-
-    def deconstruct(self):
-        """Gets the values to pass to :see:__init__ when
-        re-creating this object."""
-
-        path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
-        return (path, (), {
-            'field': self.field,
-            'keys': self.keys,
-            'unique': self.unique,
-            'name': self.name
-        })

localized_fields/localized_value.py

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.utils import translation
-
-
-class LocalizedValue:
-    """Represents the value of a :see:LocalizedField."""
-
-    def __init__(self, keys: dict=None):
-        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedValue.
-
-        Arguments:
-            keys:
-                The keys to initialize this value with. Every
-                key contains the value of this field in a
-                different language.
-        """
-
-        if isinstance(keys, str):
-            setattr(self, settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, keys)
-        else:
-            for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-                value = keys.get(lang_code) if keys else None
-                setattr(self, lang_code, value)
-
-    def get(self, language: str=None) -> str:
-        """Gets the underlying value in the specified or
-        primary language.
-
-        Arguments:
-            language:
-                The language to get the value in.
-
-        Returns:
-            The value in the current language, or
-            the primary language in case no language
-            was specified.
-        """
-
-        language = language or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
-        return getattr(self, language, None)
-
-    def set(self, language: str, value: str):
-        """Sets the value in the specified language.
-
-        Arguments:
-            language:
-                The language to set the value in.
-
-            value:
-                The value to set.
-        """
-
-        setattr(self, language, value)
-        return self
-
-    def deconstruct(self) -> dict:
-        """Deconstructs this value into a primitive type.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary with all the localized values
-            contained in this instance.
-        """
-
-        path = 'localized_fields.fields.LocalizedValue'
-        return path, [self.__dict__], {}
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        """Gets the value in the current language, or falls
-        back to the primary language if there's no value
-        in the current language."""
-
-        value = self.get(translation.get_language())
-
-        if not value:
-            value = self.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
-
-        return value or ''
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        """Compares :paramref:self to :paramref:other for
-        equality.
-
-        Returns:
-            True when :paramref:self is equal to :paramref:other.
-            And False when they are not.
-        """
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            if self.get(lang_code) != other.get(lang_code):
-                return False
-
-        return True
-
-    def __repr__(self):  # pragma: no cover
-        """Gets a textual representation of this object."""
-
-        return 'LocalizedValue<%s> 0x%s' % (self.__dict__, id(self))

localized_fields/lookups.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.postgres.fields.hstore import KeyTransform
+from django.contrib.postgres.lookups import (SearchLookup, TrigramSimilar,
+                                             Unaccent)
+from django.db.models.expressions import Col
+from django.db.models.lookups import (Contains, EndsWith, Exact, IContains,
+                                      IEndsWith, IExact, In, IRegex, IsNull,
+                                      IStartsWith, Regex, StartsWith)
+from django.utils import translation
+
+
+class LocalizedLookupMixin():
+    def process_lhs(self, qn, connection):
+        if isinstance(self.lhs, Col):
+            language = translation.get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+            self.lhs = KeyTransform(language, self.lhs)
+        return super().process_lhs(qn, connection)
+
+    def get_prep_lookup(self):
+        return str(self.rhs)
+
+
+class LocalizedSearchLookup(LocalizedLookupMixin, SearchLookup):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedUnaccent(LocalizedLookupMixin, Unaccent):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedTrigramSimilair(LocalizedLookupMixin, TrigramSimilar):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedExact(LocalizedLookupMixin, Exact):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIExact(LocalizedLookupMixin, IExact):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIn(LocalizedLookupMixin, In):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedContains(LocalizedLookupMixin, Contains):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIContains(LocalizedLookupMixin, IContains):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedStartsWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, StartsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIStartsWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, IStartsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedEndsWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, EndsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIEndsWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, IEndsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIsNullWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, IsNull):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedRegexWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, Regex):
+    pass
+
+
+class LocalizedIRegexWith(LocalizedLookupMixin, IRegex):
+    pass

localized_fields/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-27 08:05
+
+from django.contrib.postgres.operations import HStoreExtension
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        HStoreExtension(),
+    ]

localized_fields/models.py

@@ -1,34 +1,16 @@
 from psqlextra.models import PostgresModel
 
-from .fields import LocalizedField
-from .localized_value import LocalizedValue
+from .mixins import AtomicSlugRetryMixin
 
 
-class LocalizedModel(PostgresModel):
-    """A model that contains localized fields."""
+class LocalizedModel(AtomicSlugRetryMixin, PostgresModel):
+    """Turns a model into a model that contains LocalizedField's.
+
+    For basic localisation functionality, it isn't needed to inherit
+    from LocalizedModel. However, for certain features, this is required.
+
+    It is definitely needed for :see:LocalizedUniqueSlugField, unless you
+    manually inherit from AtomicSlugRetryMixin."""
 
     class Meta:
         abstract = True
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedModel.
-
-        Here we set all the fields that are of :see:LocalizedField
-        to an instance of :see:LocalizedValue in case they are none
-        so that the user doesn't explicitely have to do so."""
-
-        super(LocalizedModel, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        for field in self._meta.get_fields():
-            if not isinstance(field, LocalizedField):
-                continue
-
-            value = getattr(self, field.name, None)
-
-            if not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue):
-                if isinstance(value, dict):
-                    value = LocalizedValue(value)
-                else:
-                    value = LocalizedValue()
-
-            setattr(self, field.name, value)

localized_fields/static/localized_fields/localized-fields-admin.css

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.localized-fields-widget {
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs {
+    display: block;
+    margin: 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 5px;
+    border: 1px solid #79aec8;
+    border-bottom: none;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+    background: #79aec8;
+    color: #fff;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    opacity: 0.5;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab:first-child {
+    margin-left: 0;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab:hover {
+    background: #417690;
+    border-color: #417690;
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab label {
+    padding: 5px 10px;
+    display: inline-block;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    color: #fff;
+    width: initial;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab.active,
+.localized-fields-widget.tabs .localized-fields-widget.tab.active:hover {
+    background: #79aec8;
+    border-color: #79aec8;
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.localized-fields-widget p.file-upload {
+    margin-left: 0;
+}

localized_fields/static/localized_fields/localized-fields-admin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+(function($) {
+    var syncTabs = function(lang) {
+        $('.localized-fields-widget.tab label:contains("'+lang+'")').each(function(){
+            $(this).parents('.localized-fields-widget[role="tabs"]').find('.localized-fields-widget.tab').removeClass('active');
+            $(this).parents('.localized-fields-widget.tab').addClass('active');
+            $(this).parents('.localized-fields-widget[role="tabs"]').children('.localized-fields-widget [role="tabpanel"]').hide();
+            $('#'+$(this).attr('for')).show();
+        });
+    }
+
+    $(function (){
+        $('.localized-fields-widget [role="tabpanel"]').hide();
+        // set first tab as active
+        $('.localized-fields-widget[role="tabs"]').each(function () {
+            $(this).find('.localized-fields-widget.tab:first').addClass('active');
+            $('#'+$(this).find('.localized-fields-widget.tab:first label').attr('for')).show();
+        });
+        // try set active last selected tab
+        if (window.sessionStorage) {
+            var lang = window.sessionStorage.getItem('localized-field-lang');
+            if (lang) {
+                syncTabs(lang);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $('.localized-fields-widget.tab label').click(function(event) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+            syncTabs(this.innerText);
+            if (window.sessionStorage) {
+                window.sessionStorage.setItem('localized-field-lang', this.innerText);
+            }
+            return false;
+        });
+    });
+})(django.jQuery)

localized_fields/templates/localized_fields/admin/widget.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{% with widget_id=widget.attrs.id %}
+<div class="localized-fields-widget" role="tabs" data-synctabs="translation">
+    <ul class="localized-fields-widget tabs">
+    {% for widget in widget.subwidgets %}
+        <li class="localized-fields-widget tab">
+            <label for="{{ widget_id }}_{{ widget.lang_code }}">{{ widget.lang_name|capfirst }}</label>
+        </li>
+    {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+{% for widget in widget.subwidgets %}
+    <div role="tabpanel" id="{{ widget_id }}_{{ widget.lang_code }}">
+        {% include widget.template_name %}
+    </div>
+{% endfor %}
+</div>
+{% endwith %}

localized_fields/templates/localized_fields/multiwidget.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{% with widget_id=widget.attrs.id %}
+<div class="localized-fields-widget" role="tabs" data-synctabs="translation">
+    <ul class="localized-fields-widget tabs">
+    {% for widget in widget.subwidgets %}
+        <li class="localized-fields-widget tab">
+            <label for="{{ widget_id }}_{{ widget.lang_code }}">{{ widget.lang_name|capfirst }}</label>
+        </li>
+    {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+    {% for widget in widget.subwidgets %}
+        <div role="tabpanel" id="{{ widget_id }}_{{ widget.lang_code }}">
+            {% include widget.template_name %}
+        </div>
+    {% endfor %}
+</div>
+{% endwith %}

localized_fields/util.py

@@ -19,3 +19,26 @@ def get_language_codes() -> List[str]:
         lang_code
         for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES
     ]
+
+
+def resolve_object_property(obj, path: str):
+    """Resolves the value of a property on an object.
+
+    Is able to resolve nested properties. For example,
+    a path can be specified:
+
+        'other.beer.name'
+
+    Raises:
+        AttributeError:
+            In case the property could not be resolved.
+
+    Returns:
+        The value of the specified property.
+    """
+
+    value = obj
+    for path_part in path.split('.'):
+        value = getattr(value, path_part)
+
+    return value

localized_fields/value.py

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+import deprecation
+import collections
+
+from typing import Optional
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils import translation
+
+
+class LocalizedValue(dict):
+    """Represents the value of a :see:LocalizedField."""
+    default_value = None
+
+    def __init__(self, keys: dict=None):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedValue.
+
+        Arguments:
+            keys:
+                The keys to initialize this value with. Every
+                key contains the value of this field in a
+                different language.
+        """
+
+        super().__init__({})
+        self._interpret_value(keys)
+
+    def get(self, language: str=None, default: str=None) -> str:
+        """Gets the underlying value in the specified or
+        primary language.
+
+        Arguments:
+            language:
+                The language to get the value in.
+
+        Returns:
+            The value in the current language, or
+            the primary language in case no language
+            was specified.
+        """
+
+        language = language or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+        value = super().get(language, default)
+        return value if value is not None else default
+
+    def set(self, language: str, value: str):
+        """Sets the value in the specified language.
+
+        Arguments:
+            language:
+                The language to set the value in.
+
+            value:
+                The value to set.
+        """
+
+        self[language] = value
+        self.__dict__.update(self)
+        return self
+
+    def deconstruct(self) -> dict:
+        """Deconstructs this value into a primitive type.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary with all the localized values
+            contained in this instance.
+        """
+
+        path = 'localized_fields.value.%s' % self.__class__.__name__
+        return path, [self.__dict__], {}
+
+    def _interpret_value(self, value):
+        """Interprets a value passed in the constructor as
+        a :see:LocalizedValue.
+
+        If string:
+            Assumes it's the default language.
+
+        If dict:
+            Each key is a language and the value a string
+            in that language.
+
+        If list:
+            Recurse into to apply rules above.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The value to interpret.
+        """
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            self.set(lang_code, self.default_value)
+
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            self.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, value)
+
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+                lang_value = value.get(lang_code, self.default_value)
+                self.set(lang_code, lang_value)
+
+        elif isinstance(value, collections.Iterable):
+            for val in value:
+                self._interpret_value(val)
+
+    def translate(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Gets the value in the current language or falls
+        back to the next language if there's no value in the
+        current language."""
+
+        fallbacks = getattr(settings, 'LOCALIZED_FIELDS_FALLBACKS', {})
+
+        language = translation.get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+        languages = fallbacks.get(language, [settings.LANGUAGE_CODE])[:]
+        languages.insert(0, language)
+
+        for lang_code in languages:
+            value = self.get(lang_code)
+            if value:
+                return value or None
+
+        return None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """Gets the value in the current language or falls
+        back to the next language if there's no value in the
+        current language."""
+
+        return self.translate() or ''
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Compares :paramref:self to :paramref:other for
+        equality.
+
+        Returns:
+            True when :paramref:self is equal to :paramref:other.
+            And False when they are not.
+        """
+
+        if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
+            if isinstance(other, str):
+                return self.__str__() == other
+            return False
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            if self.get(lang_code) != other.get(lang_code):
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """Compares :paramref:self to :paramerf:other for
+        in-equality.
+
+        Returns:
+            True when :paramref:self is not equal to :paramref:other.
+            And False when they are.
+        """
+
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, language: str, value: str):
+        """Sets the value for a language with the specified name.
+
+        Arguments:
+            language:
+                The language to set the value in.
+
+            value:
+                The value to set.
+        """
+
+        self.set(language, value)
+
+    def __repr__(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        """Gets a textual representation of this object."""
+
+        return '%s<%s> 0x%s' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                                self.__dict__, id(self))
+
+
+class LocalizedStringValue(LocalizedValue):
+    default_value = ''
+
+
+class LocalizedFileValue(LocalizedValue):
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str):
+        """Proxies access to attributes to attributes of LocalizedFile"""
+
+        value = self.get(translation.get_language())
+        if hasattr(value, name):
+            return getattr(value, name)
+        raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".
+                             format(self.__class__.__name__, name))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """Returns string representation of value"""
+
+        return str(super().__str__())
+
+    @deprecation.deprecated(deprecated_in='4.6', removed_in='5.0',
+                            current_version='4.6',
+                            details='Use the translate() function instead.')
+    def localized(self):
+        """Returns value for current language"""
+
+        return self.get(translation.get_language())
+
+
+class LocalizedIntegerValue(LocalizedValue):
+    """All values are integers."""
+
+    default_value = None
+
+    def translate(self):
+        """Gets the value in the current language, or
+        in the configured fallbck language."""
+
+        value = super().translate()
+        if value is None or (isinstance(value, str) and value.strip() == ''):
+            return None
+
+        return int(value)
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        """Gets the value in the current language as an integer."""
+
+        value = self.translate()
+        if value is None:
+            return self.default_value
+
+        return int(value)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """Returns string representation of value"""
+
+        value = self.translate()
+        return str(value) if value is not None else None

localized_fields/widgets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import copy
+
+from typing import List
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django import forms
+from django.contrib.admin import widgets
+
+from .value import LocalizedValue
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldWidget(forms.MultiWidget):
+    """Widget that has an input box for every language."""
+    template_name = 'localized_fields/multiwidget.html'
+    widget = forms.Textarea
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedFieldWidget."""
+
+        initial_widgets = [
+            copy.copy(self.widget)
+            for _ in settings.LANGUAGES
+        ]
+
+        super().__init__(initial_widgets, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        for ((lang_code, lang_name), widget) in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, self.widgets):
+            widget.attrs['lang'] = lang_code
+            widget.lang_code = lang_code
+            widget.lang_name = lang_name
+
+    def decompress(self, value: LocalizedValue) -> List[str]:
+        """Decompresses the specified value so
+        it can be spread over the internal widgets.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value:
+                The :see:LocalizedValue to display in this
+                widget.
+
+        Returns:
+            All values to display in the inner widgets.
+        """
+
+        result = []
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            if value:
+                result.append(value.get(lang_code))
+            else:
+                result.append(None)
+
+        return result
+
+    def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
+        context = super(forms.MultiWidget, self).get_context(name, value, attrs)
+        if self.is_localized:
+            for widget in self.widgets:
+                widget.is_localized = self.is_localized
+        # value is a list of values, each corresponding to a widget
+        # in self.widgets.
+        if not isinstance(value, list):
+            value = self.decompress(value)
+
+        final_attrs = context['widget']['attrs']
+        input_type = final_attrs.pop('type', None)
+        id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
+        subwidgets = []
+        for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets):
+            if input_type is not None:
+                widget.input_type = input_type
+            widget_name = '%s_%s' % (name, i)
+            try:
+                widget_value = value[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                widget_value = None
+            if id_:
+                widget_attrs = final_attrs.copy()
+                widget_attrs['id'] = '%s_%s' % (id_, i)
+            else:
+                widget_attrs = final_attrs
+            widget_attrs = self.build_widget_attrs(widget, widget_value, widget_attrs)
+            widget_context = widget.get_context(widget_name, widget_value, widget_attrs)['widget']
+            widget_context.update(dict(
+                lang_code=widget.lang_code,
+                lang_name=widget.lang_name
+            ))
+            subwidgets.append(widget_context)
+        context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
+        return context
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build_widget_attrs(widget, value, attrs):
+        attrs = dict(attrs)  # Copy attrs to avoid modifying the argument.
+
+        if (not widget.use_required_attribute(value) or not widget.is_required) \
+                and 'required' in attrs:
+            del attrs['required']
+
+        return attrs
+
+
+class LocalizedCharFieldWidget(LocalizedFieldWidget):
+    """Widget that has an input box for every language."""
+    widget = forms.TextInput
+
+
+class LocalizedFileWidget(LocalizedFieldWidget):
+    """Widget that has an file input box for every language."""
+    widget = forms.ClearableFileInput
+
+
+class AdminLocalizedFieldWidget(LocalizedFieldWidget):
+    template_name = 'localized_fields/admin/widget.html'
+    widget = widgets.AdminTextareaWidget
+
+
+class AdminLocalizedCharFieldWidget(AdminLocalizedFieldWidget):
+    widget = widgets.AdminTextInputWidget
+
+
+class AdminLocalizedFileFieldWidget(AdminLocalizedFieldWidget):
+    widget = widgets.AdminFileWidget
+
+
+class AdminLocalizedIntegerFieldWidget(AdminLocalizedFieldWidget):
+    widget = widgets.AdminIntegerFieldWidget

requirements/base.txt

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-django-postgres-extra==1.4
+django-postgres-extra==1.21a9
+deprecation==2.0.3

requirements/test.txt

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 -r base.txt
 
-coverage==4.2
-Django==1.10.2
 django-autoslug==1.9.3
 django-bleach==0.3.0
-django-coverage-plugin==1.3.1
-psycopg2==2.6.2
-pylint==1.6.4
-pylint-common==0.2.2
-pylint-django==0.7.2
-pylint-plugin-utils==0.2.4
-coverage==4.2
-django-coverage-plugin==1.3.1
-flake8==3.0.4
-pep8==1.7.0
-dj-database-url==0.4.1
+psycopg2==2.7.3.2
+coverage==4.4.2
+flake8==3.6.0
+pep8==1.7.1
+dj-database-url==0.4.2
+tox==2.9.1

settings.py

@@ -21,9 +21,15 @@ LANGUAGES = (
 )
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = (
+    'django.contrib.auth',
+    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
+    'django.contrib.admin',
+    'localized_fields',
     'tests',
 )
 
 # set to a lower number than the default, since
 # we want the tests to be fast, default is 100
 LOCALIZED_FIELDS_MAX_RETRIES = 3
+
+LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL = False

setup.cfg

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [flake8]
 max-line-length = 120
+ignore = E252, W605
 exclude = env,.tox,.git,config/settings,*/migrations/*,*/static/CACHE/*,docs,node_modules
 
 [pep8]

setup.py

@@ -1,14 +1,40 @@
 import os
+import distutils.cmd
+import subprocess
 
 from setuptools import find_packages, setup
 
-with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'README.rst')) as readme:
+
+class BaseCommand(distutils.cmd.Command):
+    user_options = []
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def create_command(text, commands):
+    """Creates a custom setup.py command."""
+
+    class CustomCommand(BaseCommand):
+        description = text
+
+        def run(self):
+            for cmd in commands:
+                subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+    return CustomCommand
+
+
+with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'README.rst'), encoding='utf-8') as readme:
     README = readme.read()
 
 setup(
     name='django-localized-fields',
-    version='3.4',
-    packages=find_packages(),
+    version='5.0a7',
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=['tests']),
     include_package_data=True,
     license='MIT License',
     description='Implementation of localized model fields using PostgreSQL HStore fields.',
@@ -18,7 +44,9 @@ setup(
     author_email='open-source@sectorlabs.ro',
     keywords=['django', 'localized', 'language', 'models', 'fields'],
     install_requires=[
-        'django-postgres-extra>=1.4'
+        'django-postgres-extra>=1.21a15',
+        'Django>=1.11',
+        'deprecation==2.0.3'
     ],
     classifiers=[
         'Environment :: Web Environment',
@@ -30,5 +58,11 @@ setup(
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
         'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP',
         'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content',
-    ]
+    ],
+    cmdclass={
+        'lint': create_command(
+            'Lints the code',
+            [['flake8', 'setup.py', 'localized_fields', 'tests']],
+        ),
+    },
 )

tests/data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+
+
+def get_init_values() -> dict:
+    """Gets a test dictionary containing a key
+    for every language."""
+
+    keys = {}
+
+    for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+        keys[lang_code] = 'value in %s' % lang_name
+
+    return keys

tests/fake_model.py

@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
+import uuid
+
 from django.db import connection, migrations
 from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
 from django.contrib.postgres.operations import HStoreExtension
 
-from localized_fields import LocalizedModel, AtomicSlugRetryMixin
+from localized_fields.models import LocalizedModel
 
 
-def define_fake_model(name='TestModel', fields=None):
+def define_fake_model(fields=None, model_base=LocalizedModel, meta_options={}):
+    name = str(uuid.uuid4()).replace('-', '')[:8]
+
     attributes = {
-        'app_label': 'localized_fields',
+        'app_label': 'tests',
         '__module__': __name__,
-        '__name__': name
+        '__name__': name,
+        'Meta': type('Meta', (object,), meta_options)
     }
 
     if fields:
         attributes.update(fields)
-    model = type(name, (AtomicSlugRetryMixin,LocalizedModel,), attributes)
+    model = type(name, (model_base,), attributes)
 
     return model
 
 
-def get_fake_model(name='TestModel', fields=None):
+def get_fake_model(fields=None, model_base=LocalizedModel, meta_options={}):
     """Creates a fake model to use during unit tests."""
 
-    model = define_fake_model(name, fields)
+    model = define_fake_model(fields, model_base, meta_options)
 
     class TestProject:
 
@@ -39,7 +44,7 @@ def get_fake_model(name='TestModel', fields=None):
     with connection.schema_editor() as schema_editor:
         migration_executor = MigrationExecutor(schema_editor.connection)
         migration_executor.apply_migration(
-            TestProject(), TestMigration('eh', 'localized_fields'))
+            TestProject(), TestMigration('eh', 'postgres_extra'))
 
         schema_editor.create_model(model)
 

tests/test_admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from django.apps import apps
+from django.contrib import admin
+from django.contrib.admin.checks import check_admin_app
+from django.db import models
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.admin import LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin
+
+from tests.fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldsAdminMixinTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the :see:LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin class."""
+
+    TestModel = None
+    TestRelModel = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        """Creates the test model in the database."""
+
+        super(LocalizedFieldsAdminMixinTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        cls.TestRelModel = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'description': LocalizedField()
+            }
+        )
+        cls.TestModel = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'title': LocalizedField(),
+                'rel': models.ForeignKey(cls.TestRelModel,
+                                         on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+            }
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if admin.site.is_registered(self.TestModel):
+            admin.site.unregister(self.TestModel)
+        if admin.site.is_registered(self.TestRelModel):
+            admin.site.unregister(self.TestRelModel)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_model_admin(cls):
+        """Tests whether :see:LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin
+        mixin are works with admin.ModelAdmin"""
+
+        @admin.register(cls.TestModel)
+        class TestModelAdmin(LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
+            pass
+
+        assert len(check_admin_app(apps.get_app_configs())) == 0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_stackedmodel_admin(cls):
+        """Tests whether :see:LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin mixin are works
+        with admin.StackedInline"""
+
+        class TestModelStackedInline(LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin,
+                                     admin.StackedInline):
+            model = cls.TestModel
+
+        @admin.register(cls.TestRelModel)
+        class TestRelModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+            inlines = [
+                TestModelStackedInline,
+            ]
+
+        assert len(check_admin_app(apps.get_app_configs())) == 0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_tabularmodel_admin(cls):
+        """Tests whether :see:LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin mixin are works
+        with admin.TabularInline"""
+
+        class TestModelTabularInline(LocalizedFieldsAdminMixin,
+                                     admin.TabularInline):
+            model = cls.TestModel
+
+        @admin.register(cls.TestRelModel)
+        class TestRelModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+            inlines = [
+                TestModelTabularInline,
+            ]
+
+        assert len(check_admin_app(apps.get_app_configs())) == 0

tests/test_bleach_field.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+import bleach
+
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.test import TestCase
 from django_bleach.utils import get_bleach_default_options
-import bleach
 
-from localized_fields import LocalizedBleachField, LocalizedValue
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedBleachField
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
 
 
 class TestModel:

tests/test_bulk.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from django.db import models
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedUniqueSlugField
+
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedBulkTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests bulk operations with data structures provided
+    by the django-localized-fields library."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_localized_bulk_insert():
+        """Tests whether bulk inserts work properly when using
+        a :see:LocalizedUniqueSlugField in the model."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'name': LocalizedField(),
+                'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='name', include_time=True),
+                'score': models.IntegerField()
+            }
+        )
+
+        to_create = [
+            model(name={'en': 'english name 1', 'ro': 'romanian name 1'}, score=1),
+            model(name={'en': 'english name 2', 'ro': 'romanian name 2'}, score=2),
+            model(name={'en': 'english name 3', 'ro': 'romanian name 3'}, score=3)
+        ]
+
+        model.objects.bulk_create(to_create)
+        assert model.objects.all().count() == 3
+
+        for obj in to_create:
+            obj_db = model.objects.filter(
+                name__en=obj.name.en,
+                name__ro=obj.name.ro,
+                score=obj.score
+            ).first()
+
+            assert obj_db
+            assert len(obj_db.slug.en) >= len(obj_db.name.en)
+            assert len(obj_db.slug.ro) >= len(obj_db.name.ro)

tests/test_expressions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+from django.db import models
+from django.utils import translation
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.postgres.aggregates import ArrayAgg
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+from localized_fields.expressions import LocalizedRef
+
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedExpressionsTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests whether expressions properly work with :see:LocalizedField."""
+
+    TestModel1 = None
+    TestModel2 = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        """Creates the test model in the database."""
+
+        super(LocalizedExpressionsTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        cls.TestModel1 = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'name': models.CharField(null=False, blank=False, max_length=255),
+            }
+        )
+
+        cls.TestModel2 = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'text': LocalizedField(),
+                'other': models.ForeignKey(cls.TestModel1, related_name='features', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+            }
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_localized_ref(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedRef expression properly works."""
+
+        obj = cls.TestModel1.objects.create(name='bla bla')
+        for i in range(0, 10):
+            cls.TestModel2.objects.create(
+                text=LocalizedValue(dict(en='text_%d_en' % i, ro='text_%d_ro' % i, nl='text_%d_nl' % i)),
+                other=obj
+            )
+
+        def create_queryset(ref):
+            return (
+                cls.TestModel1.objects
+                .annotate(mytexts=ref)
+                .values_list('mytexts', flat=True)
+            )
+
+        # assert that it properly selects the currently active language
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            translation.activate(lang_code)
+            queryset = create_queryset(LocalizedRef('features__text'))
+
+            for index, value in enumerate(queryset):
+                assert translation.get_language() in value
+                assert str(index) in value
+
+        # ensure that the default language is used in case no
+        # language is active at all
+        translation.deactivate_all()
+        queryset = create_queryset(LocalizedRef('features__text'))
+        for index, value in enumerate(queryset):
+            assert settings.LANGUAGE_CODE in value
+            assert str(index) in value
+
+        # ensures that overriding the language works properly
+        queryset = create_queryset(LocalizedRef('features__text', 'ro'))
+        for index, value in enumerate(queryset):
+            assert 'ro' in value
+            assert str(index) in value
+
+        # ensures that using this in combination with ArrayAgg works properly
+        queryset = create_queryset(ArrayAgg(LocalizedRef('features__text', 'ro'))).first()
+        assert isinstance(queryset, list)
+        for value in queryset:
+            assert 'ro' in value

tests/test_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+import json
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.forms import LocalizedFieldForm
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+
+from .data import get_init_values
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the :see:LocalizedField class."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_init():
+        """Tests whether the :see:__init__ function
+        correctly handles parameters"""
+
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=True)
+        assert field.required == []
+
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=False)
+        assert field.required == [settings.LANGUAGE_CODE]
+
+        field = LocalizedField(required=True)
+        assert field.required == [lang_code for lang_code, _ in
+                                  settings.LANGUAGES]
+
+        field = LocalizedField(required=False)
+        assert field.required == []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_from_db_value():
+        """Tests whether the :see:from_db_value function
+        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue."""
+
+        input_data = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().from_db_value(input_data)
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert getattr(localized_value, lang_code) == input_data[lang_code]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_from_db_value_none():
+        """Tests whether the :see:from_db_value function
+        correctly handles None values."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().from_db_value(None)
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
+
+    def test_from_db_value_none_return_none(self):
+        """Tests whether the :see:from_db_value function
+        correctly handles None values when LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL
+        is set to True."""
+
+        with self.settings(LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL=True):
+            localized_value = LocalizedField.from_db_value(None)
+
+        assert localized_value is None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_to_python():
+        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function
+        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue."""
+
+        input_data = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(input_data)
+
+        for language, value in input_data.items():
+            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_to_python_non_json():
+        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function
+        properly handles a string that is not JSON."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python('my value')
+        assert localized_value.get() == 'my value'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_to_python_none():
+        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function
+        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue
+        instance when it is passes None."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(None)
+        assert localized_value
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_to_python_non_dict():
+        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function produces
+        the expected :see:LocalizedValue when it is
+        passed a non-dictionary value."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(list())
+        assert localized_value
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_to_python_str():
+        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function produces
+        the expected :see:LocalizedValue when it is
+        passed serialized string value."""
+
+        serialized_str = json.dumps(get_init_values())
+        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(serialized_str)
+        assert isinstance(localized_value, LocalizedValue)
+
+        for language, value in get_init_values().items():
+            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
+            assert getattr(localized_value, language) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_prep_value():
+        """"Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
+        produces the expected dictionary."""
+
+        input_data = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue(input_data)
+
+        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(localized_value)
+
+        for language, value in input_data.items():
+            assert language in output_data
+            assert output_data.get(language) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_prep_value_none():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
+        produces the expected output when it is passed None."""
+
+        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(None)
+        assert not output_data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_prep_value_no_localized_value():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
+        produces the expected output when it is passed a
+        non-LocalizedValue value."""
+
+        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(['huh'])
+        assert not output_data
+
+    def test_get_prep_value_clean(self):
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value produces
+        None as the output when it is passed an empty, but
+        valid LocalizedValue value but, only when null=True."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            LocalizedField(null=False).get_prep_value(localized_value)
+
+        assert not LocalizedField(null=True).get_prep_value(localized_value)
+        assert not LocalizedField().clean(None)
+        assert not LocalizedField().clean(['huh'])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_formfield():
+        """Tests whether the :see:formfield function
+        correctly returns a valid form."""
+
+        assert isinstance(
+            LocalizedField().formfield(),
+            LocalizedFieldForm
+        )
+
+        # case optional filling
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=True, required=[])
+        assert not field.formfield().required
+        for field in field.formfield().fields:
+            assert not field.required
+
+        # case required for any language
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=False, required=[])
+        assert field.formfield().required
+        for field in field.formfield().fields:
+            assert not field.required
+
+        # case required for specific languages
+        required_langs = ['ro', 'nl']
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=False, required=required_langs)
+        assert field.formfield().required
+        for field in field.formfield().fields:
+            if field.label in required_langs:
+                assert field.required
+            else:
+                assert not field.required
+
+        # case required for all languages
+        field = LocalizedField(blank=False, required=True)
+        assert field.formfield().required
+        for field in field.formfield().fields:
+            assert field.required
+
+    def test_descriptor_user_defined_primary_key(self):
+        """Tests that descriptor works even when primary key is user defined."""
+        model = get_fake_model(dict(
+            slug=models.SlugField(primary_key=True),
+            title=LocalizedField()
+        ))
+
+        obj = model.objects.create(slug='test', title='test')
+        assert obj.title == 'test'
+
+    def test_required_all(self):
+        """Tests whether passing required=True properly validates
+        that all languages are filled in."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model(dict(
+            title=LocalizedField(required=True)
+        ))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(ro='romanian', nl='dutch'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(nl='dutch'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(random='random'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict())
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=None)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title='')
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title='         ')
+
+    def test_required_some(self):
+        """Tests whether passing an array to required,
+        properly validates whether the specified languages
+        are marked as required."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model(dict(
+            title=LocalizedField(required=['nl', 'ro'])
+        ))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(ro='romanian', nl='dutch'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(nl='dutch'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict(random='random'))
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=dict())
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title=None)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title='')
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            model.objects.create(title='         ')

tests/test_file_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile as sys_tempfile
+import pickle
+import json
+
+from django import forms
+from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
+from django.core.files.base import File, ContentFile
+from django.core.files import temp as tempfile
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedFileField
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+from localized_fields.fields.file_field import LocalizedFieldFile
+from localized_fields.forms import LocalizedFileFieldForm
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedFileValue
+from localized_fields.widgets import LocalizedFileWidget
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+MEDIA_ROOT = sys_tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+
+@override_settings(MEDIA_ROOT=MEDIA_ROOT)
+class LocalizedFileFieldTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the localized slug classes."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        """Creates the test models in the database."""
+
+        super().setUpClass()
+
+        cls.FileFieldModel = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'file': LocalizedFileField(),
+            }
+        )
+        if not os.path.isdir(MEDIA_ROOT):
+            os.makedirs(MEDIA_ROOT)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super().tearDownClass()
+        shutil.rmtree(MEDIA_ROOT)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_assign(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFileValueDescriptor works properly"""
+
+        temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=MEDIA_ROOT)
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        instance.file = {'en': temp_file.name}
+        assert isinstance(instance.file.en, LocalizedFieldFile)
+        assert instance.file.en.name == temp_file.name
+
+        field_dump = pickle.dumps(instance.file)
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        instance.file = pickle.loads(field_dump)
+        assert instance.file.en.field == instance._meta.get_field('file')
+        assert instance.file.en.instance == instance
+        assert isinstance(instance.file.en, LocalizedFieldFile)
+
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        instance.file = {'en': ContentFile("test", "testfilename")}
+        assert isinstance(instance.file.en, LocalizedFieldFile)
+        assert instance.file.en.name == "testfilename"
+
+        another_instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        another_instance.file = {'ro': instance.file.en}
+        assert another_instance == another_instance.file.ro.instance
+        assert another_instance.file.ro.lang == 'ro'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_save_form_data(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:save_form_data function correctly set
+        a valid value."""
+
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        data = LocalizedFileValue({'en': False})
+        instance._meta.get_field('file').save_form_data(instance, data)
+        assert instance.file.en == ''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_pre_save(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:pre_save function works properly."""
+
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        instance.file = {'en': ContentFile("test", "testfilename")}
+        instance._meta.get_field('file').pre_save(instance, False)
+        assert instance.file.en._committed is True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_file_methods(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFieldFile.delete method works
+        correctly."""
+
+        temp_file = File(tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile())
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        # Calling delete on an unset FileField should not call the file deletion
+        # process, but fail silently
+        instance.file.en.delete()
+        instance.file.en.save('testfilename', temp_file)
+        assert instance.file.en.name == 'testfilename'
+        instance.file.en.delete()
+        assert instance.file.en.name is None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_generate_filename(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFieldFile.generate_filename method
+        works correctly."""
+
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        field = instance._meta.get_field('file')
+        field.upload_to = '{lang}/'
+        filename = field.generate_filename(instance, 'test', 'en')
+        assert filename == 'en/test'
+        field.upload_to = lambda instance, filename, lang: \
+            '%s_%s' % (lang, filename)
+        filename = field.generate_filename(instance, 'test', 'en')
+        assert filename == 'en_test'
+
+    @classmethod
+    @override_settings(LANGUAGES=(('en', 'English'),))
+    def test_value_to_string(cls):
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFileField
+        class's :see:value_to_string function works properly."""
+
+        temp_file = File(tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile())
+        instance = cls.FileFieldModel()
+        field = cls.FileFieldModel._meta.get_field('file')
+        field.upload_to = ''
+        instance.file.en.save('testfilename', temp_file)
+        expected_value_to_string = json.dumps({'en': 'testfilename'})
+        assert field.value_to_string(instance) == expected_value_to_string
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_prep_value():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function returns correctly
+        value."""
+
+        value = LocalizedValue({'en': None})
+        assert LocalizedFileField().get_prep_value(None) is None
+        assert isinstance(LocalizedFileField().get_prep_value(value), dict)
+        assert LocalizedFileField().get_prep_value(value)['en'] == ''
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_formfield():
+        """Tests whether the :see:formfield function correctly returns
+        a valid form."""
+
+        form_field = LocalizedFileField().formfield()
+        assert isinstance(form_field, LocalizedFileFieldForm)
+        assert isinstance(form_field, forms.FileField)
+        assert isinstance(form_field.widget, LocalizedFileWidget)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_deconstruct():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFileField
+        class's :see:deconstruct function works properly."""
+
+        name, path, args, kwargs = LocalizedFileField().deconstruct()
+        assert 'upload_to' in kwargs
+        assert 'storage' not in kwargs
+        name, path, args, kwargs = LocalizedFileField(storage='test').deconstruct()
+        assert 'storage' in kwargs

tests/test_file_field_form.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.forms.widgets import FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.forms import LocalizedFileFieldForm
+
+
+class LocalizedFileFieldFormTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the workings of the :see:LocalizedFileFieldForm class."""
+
+    def test_clean(self):
+        """Tests whether the :see:clean function is working properly."""
+
+        formfield = LocalizedFileFieldForm(required=True)
+        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
+            formfield.clean([])
+        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
+            formfield.clean([], {'en': None})
+        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
+            formfield.clean("badvalue")
+        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
+            value = [FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION] * len(settings.LANGUAGES)
+            formfield.clean(value)
+
+        formfield = LocalizedFileFieldForm(required=False)
+        formfield.clean([''] * len(settings.LANGUAGES))
+        formfield.clean(['', ''], ['', ''])
+
+    def test_bound_data(self):
+        """Tests whether the :see:bound_data function is returns correctly
+        value"""
+
+        formfield = LocalizedFileFieldForm()
+        assert formfield.bound_data([''], None) == ['']
+
+        initial = dict([(lang, '') for lang, _ in settings.LANGUAGES])
+        value = [None] * len(settings.LANGUAGES)
+        expected_value = [''] * len(settings.LANGUAGES)
+        assert formfield.bound_data(value, initial) == expected_value

tests/test_file_widget.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedFileValue
+from localized_fields.widgets import LocalizedFileWidget
+
+
+class LocalizedFileWidgetTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the workings of the :see:LocalizedFiledWidget class."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_context():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_context correctly
+        handles 'required' attribute, separately for each subwidget."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFileWidget()
+        widget.widgets[0].is_required = True
+        widget.widgets[1].is_required = True
+        widget.widgets[2].is_required = False
+        context = widget.get_context(name='test',
+                                     value=LocalizedFileValue(dict(en='test')),
+                                     attrs=dict(required=True))
+        assert 'required' not in context['widget']['subwidgets'][0]['attrs']
+        assert context['widget']['subwidgets'][1]['attrs']['required']
+        assert 'required' not in context['widget']['subwidgets'][2]['attrs']

tests/test_form.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-from localized_fields import LocalizedFieldForm
+from localized_fields.forms import LocalizedFieldForm
 
 
 class LocalizedFieldFormTestCase(TestCase):
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ class LocalizedFieldFormTestCase(TestCase):
     def test_init():
         """Tests whether the constructor correctly
         creates a field for every language."""
-
-        form = LocalizedFieldForm()
+        # case required for specific language
+        form = LocalizedFieldForm(required=[settings.LANGUAGE_CODE])
 
         for (lang_code, _), field in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, form.fields):
             assert field.label == lang_code
@@ -22,6 +22,24 @@ class LocalizedFieldFormTestCase(TestCase):
             else:
                 assert not field.required
 
+        # case required for all languages
+        form = LocalizedFieldForm(required=True)
+        assert form.required
+        for field in form.fields:
+            assert field.required
+
+        # case optional filling
+        form = LocalizedFieldForm(required=False)
+        assert not form.required
+        for field in form.fields:
+            assert not field.required
+
+        # case required for any language
+        form = LocalizedFieldForm(required=[])
+        assert form.required
+        for field in form.fields:
+            assert not field.required
+
     @staticmethod
     def test_compress():
         """Tests whether the :see:compress function

tests/test_integer_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import connection
+from django.utils import translation
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedIntegerField
+
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedIntegerFieldTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedIntegerField
+    and :see:LocalizedIntegerValue works properly."""
+
+    TestModel = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super().setUpClass()
+
+        cls.TestModel = get_fake_model({
+            'score': LocalizedIntegerField()
+        })
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+        """Tests the basics of storing integer values."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        for index, (lang_code, _) in enumerate(settings.LANGUAGES):
+            obj.score.set(lang_code, index + 1)
+        obj.save()
+
+        obj = self.TestModel.objects.all().first()
+        for index, (lang_code, _) in enumerate(settings.LANGUAGES):
+            assert obj.score.get(lang_code) == index + 1
+
+    def test_primary_language_required(self):
+        """Tests whether the primary language is required by
+        default and all other languages are optiona."""
+
+        # not filling in anything should raise IntegrityError,
+        # the primary language is required
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            obj = self.TestModel()
+            obj.save()
+
+        # when filling all other languages besides the primary language
+        # should still raise an error because the primary is always required
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            obj = self.TestModel()
+            for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+                if lang_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE:
+                    continue
+                obj.score.set(lang_code, 23)
+            obj.save()
+
+    def test_default_value_none(self):
+        """Tests whether the default value for optional languages
+        is NoneType."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        obj.score.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, 1234)
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            if lang_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE:
+                continue
+
+            assert obj.score.get(lang_code) is None
+
+    def test_translate(self):
+        """Tests whether casting the value to an integer
+        results in the value being returned in the currently
+        active language as an integer."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        for index, (lang_code, _) in enumerate(settings.LANGUAGES):
+            obj.score.set(lang_code, index + 1)
+        obj.save()
+
+        obj.refresh_from_db()
+        for index, (lang_code, _) in enumerate(settings.LANGUAGES):
+            with translation.override(lang_code):
+                assert int(obj.score) == index + 1
+                assert obj.score.translate() == index + 1
+
+    def test_translate_primary_fallback(self):
+        """Tests whether casting the value to an integer
+        results in the value begin returned in the active
+        language and falls back to the primary language
+        if there is no value in that language."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        obj.score.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, 25)
+
+        secondary_language = settings.LANGUAGES[-1][0]
+        assert obj.score.get(secondary_language) is None
+
+        with translation.override(secondary_language):
+            assert obj.score.translate() == 25
+            assert int(obj.score) == 25
+
+    def test_get_default_value(self):
+        """Tests whether getting the value in a specific
+        language properly returns the specified default
+        in case it is not available."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        obj.score.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, 25)
+
+        secondary_language = settings.LANGUAGES[-1][0]
+        assert obj.score.get(secondary_language) is None
+        assert obj.score.get(secondary_language, 1337) == 1337
+
+    def test_completely_optional(self):
+        """Tests whether having all languages optional
+        works properly."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model({
+            'score': LocalizedIntegerField(null=True, required=[], blank=True)
+        })
+
+        obj = model()
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert getattr(obj.score, lang_code) is None
+
+    def test_store_string(self):
+        """Tests whether the field properly raises
+        an error when trying to store a non-integer."""
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            obj = self.TestModel()
+            with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+                obj.score.set(lang_code, 'haha')
+                obj.save()
+
+    def test_none_if_illegal_value_stored(self):
+        """Tests whether None is returned for a language
+        if the value stored in the database is not an
+        integer."""
+
+        obj = self.TestModel()
+        obj.score.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, 25)
+        obj.save()
+
+        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            table_name = self.TestModel._meta.db_table
+            cursor.execute("update %s set score = 'en=>haha'" % table_name)
+
+        obj.refresh_from_db()
+        assert obj.score.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) is None
+
+    def test_default_value(self):
+        """Tests whether a default is properly set
+        when specified."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model({
+            'score': LocalizedIntegerField(default={settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: 75})
+        })
+
+        obj = model.objects.create()
+        assert obj.score.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) == 75
+
+        obj = model()
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            obj.score.set(lang_code, None)
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            if lang_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE:
+                assert obj.score.get(lang_code) == 75
+            else:
+                assert obj.score.get(lang_code) is None

tests/test_localized_field.py

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.test import TestCase
-from django.utils import translation
-from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
-
-from localized_fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedValue, LocalizedFieldForm
-
-
-def get_init_values() -> dict:
-    """Gets a test dictionary containing a key
-    for every language."""
-
-    keys = {}
-
-    for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
-        keys[lang_code] = 'value in %s' % lang_name
-
-    return keys
-
-
-class LocalizedValueTestCase(TestCase):
-    """Tests the :see:LocalizedValue class."""
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def tearDown():
-        """Assures that the current language
-        is set back to the default."""
-
-        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_init():
-        """Tests whether the __init__ function
-        of the :see:LocalizedValue class works
-        as expected."""
-
-        keys = get_init_values()
-        value = LocalizedValue(keys)
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert getattr(value, lang_code, None) == keys[lang_code]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_init_default_values():
-        """Tests wehther the __init__ function
-        of the :see:LocalizedValue accepts the
-        default value or an empty dict properly."""
-
-        value = LocalizedValue()
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert getattr(value, lang_code) is None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_get_explicit():
-        """Tests whether the the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's :see:get function works properly
-        when specifying an explicit value."""
-
-        keys = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
-
-        for language, value in keys.items():
-            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_get_default_language():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's see:get function properly
-        gets the value in the default language."""
-
-        keys = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
-
-        for language, _ in keys.items():
-            translation.activate(language)
-            assert localized_value.get() == keys[settings.LANGUAGE_CODE]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_set():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's see:set function works properly."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
-
-        for language, value in get_init_values():
-            localized_value.set(language, value)
-            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
-            assert getattr(localized_value, language) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_str():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's __str__ works properly."""
-
-        keys = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
-
-        for language, value in keys.items():
-            translation.activate(language)
-            assert str(localized_value) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_eq():
-        """Tests whether the __eq__ operator
-        of :see:LocalizedValue works properly."""
-
-        a = LocalizedValue({'en': 'a', 'ar': 'b'})
-        b = LocalizedValue({'en': 'a', 'ar': 'b'})
-
-        assert a == b
-
-        b.en = 'b'
-        assert a != b
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_str_fallback():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's __str__'s fallback functionality
-        works properly."""
-
-        test_value = 'myvalue'
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue({
-            settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: test_value
-        })
-
-        other_language = settings.LANGUAGES[-1][0]
-
-        # make sure that, by default it returns
-        # the value in the default language
-        assert str(localized_value) == test_value
-
-        # make sure that it falls back to the
-        # primary language when there's no value
-        # available in the current language
-        translation.activate(other_language)
-        assert str(localized_value) == test_value
-
-        # make sure that it's just __str__ falling
-        # back and that for the other language
-        # there's no actual value
-        assert localized_value.get(other_language) != test_value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_deconstruct():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
-        class's :see:deconstruct function works properly."""
-
-        keys = get_init_values()
-        value = LocalizedValue(keys)
-
-        path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
-
-        assert args[0] == keys
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_construct_string():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue's constructor
-        assumes the primary language when passing a single string."""
-
-        value = LocalizedValue('beer')
-        assert value.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) == 'beer'
-
-
-class LocalizedFieldTestCase(TestCase):
-    """Tests the :see:LocalizedField class."""
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_from_db_value():
-        """Tests whether the :see:from_db_value function
-        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue."""
-
-        input_data = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedField.from_db_value(input_data)
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert getattr(localized_value, lang_code) == input_data[lang_code]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_from_db_value_none():
-        """Tests whether the :see:from_db_valuei function
-        correctly handles None values."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedField.from_db_value(None)
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_to_python():
-        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function
-        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue."""
-
-        input_data = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(input_data)
-
-        for language, value in input_data.items():
-            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_to_python_none():
-        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function
-        produces the expected :see:LocalizedValue
-        instance when it is passes None."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(None)
-        assert localized_value
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_to_python_non_dict():
-        """Tests whether the :see:to_python function produces
-        the expected :see:LocalizedValue when it is
-        passed a non-dictionary value."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedField().to_python(list())
-        assert localized_value
-
-        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) is None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_get_prep_value():
-        """"Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
-        produces the expected dictionary."""
-
-        input_data = get_init_values()
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue(input_data)
-
-        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(localized_value)
-
-        for language, value in input_data.items():
-            assert language in output_data
-            assert output_data.get(language) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_get_prep_value_none():
-        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
-        produces the expected output when it is passed None."""
-
-        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(None)
-        assert not output_data
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_get_prep_value_no_localized_value():
-        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value function
-        produces the expected output when it is passed a
-        non-LocalizedValue value."""
-
-        output_data = LocalizedField().get_prep_value(['huh'])
-        assert not output_data
-
-    def test_get_prep_value_clean(self):
-        """Tests whether the :see:get_prep_value produces
-        None as the output when it is passed an empty, but
-        valid LocalizedValue value but, only when null=True."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
-
-        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
-            LocalizedField(null=False).get_prep_value(localized_value)
-
-        assert not LocalizedField(null=True).get_prep_value(localized_value)
-        assert not LocalizedField().clean(None)
-        assert not LocalizedField().clean(['huh'])
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_formfield():
-        """Tests whether the :see:formfield function
-        correctly returns a valid form."""
-
-        assert isinstance(
-            LocalizedField().formfield(),
-            LocalizedFieldForm
-        )

tests/test_localized_field_widget.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.test import TestCase
-
-from localized_fields import LocalizedFieldWidget, LocalizedValue
-
-
-class LocalizedFieldWidgetTestCase(TestCase):
-    """Tests the workings of the :see:LocalizedFieldWidget class."""
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_widget_creation():
-        """Tests whether a widget is created for every
-        language correctly."""
-
-        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
-        assert len(widget.widgets) == len(settings.LANGUAGES)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_decompress():
-        """Tests whether a :see:LocalizedValue instance
-        can correctly be "decompressed" over the available
-        widgets."""
-
-        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
-        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
-            localized_value.set(lang_code, lang_name)
-
-        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
-        decompressed_values = widget.decompress(localized_value)
-
-        for (lang_code, _), value in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, decompressed_values):
-            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) == value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def test_decompress_none():
-        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFieldWidget correctly
-        handles :see:None."""
-
-        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
-        decompressed_values = widget.decompress(None)
-
-        for _, value in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, decompressed_values):
-            assert not value

tests/test_lookups.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from django.apps import apps
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
+from django.utils import translation
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+@override_settings(LOCALIZED_FIELDS_EXPERIMENTAL=True)
+class LocalizedLookupsTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests whether localized lookups properly work with."""
+    TestModel1 = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        """Creates the test model in the database."""
+
+        super(LocalizedLookupsTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        # reload app as setting has changed
+        config = apps.get_app_config('localized_fields')
+        config.ready()
+
+        cls.TestModel = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'text': LocalizedField(),
+            }
+        )
+
+    def test_localized_lookup(self):
+        """Tests whether localized lookup properly works."""
+
+        self.TestModel.objects.create(
+            text=LocalizedValue(dict(en='text_en', ro='text_ro', nl='text_nl')),
+        )
+
+        # assert that it properly lookups the currently active language
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            translation.activate(lang_code)
+            assert self.TestModel.objects.filter(text='text_' + lang_code).exists()
+
+        # ensure that the default language is used in case no
+        # language is active at all
+        translation.deactivate_all()
+        assert self.TestModel.objects.filter(text='text_en').exists()
+
+        # ensure that hstore lookups still work
+        assert self.TestModel.objects.filter(text__ro='text_ro').exists()

tests/test_model.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-from localized_fields import LocalizedField, LocalizedValue
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
 
 from .fake_model import get_fake_model
 
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ class LocalizedModelTestCase(TestCase):
         super(LocalizedModelTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
 
         cls.TestModel = get_fake_model(
-            'LocalizedModelTestCase',
             {
                 'title': LocalizedField()
             }
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ class LocalizedModelTestCase(TestCase):
 
         assert isinstance(obj.title, LocalizedValue)
 
-
     @classmethod
     def test_model_init_kwargs(cls):
         """Tests whether all :see:LocalizedField

tests/test_query_set.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.fields import LocalizedField
+
+from .fake_model import get_fake_model
+
+
+class LocalizedQuerySetTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests query sets with models containing :see:LocalizedField."""
+
+    Model = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        """Creates the test models in the database."""
+
+        super(LocalizedQuerySetTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        cls.Model = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'title': LocalizedField(),
+            }
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_assign_raw_dict(cls):
+        inst = cls.Model()
+        inst.title = dict(en='Bread', ro='Paine')
+        inst.save()
+
+        inst = cls.Model.objects.get(pk=inst.pk)
+        assert inst.title.en == 'Bread'
+        assert inst.title.ro == 'Paine'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_assign_raw_dict_update(cls):
+        inst = cls.Model.objects.create(
+            title=dict(en='Bread', ro='Paine'))
+
+        cls.Model.objects.update(
+            title=dict(en='Beer', ro='Bere'))
+
+        inst = cls.Model.objects.get(pk=inst.pk)
+        assert inst.title.en == 'Beer'
+        assert inst.title.ro == 'Bere'

tests/test_slug_fields.py

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 import copy
 
 from django import forms
+from django.db import models
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.test import TestCase
 from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
-from localized_fields import (LocalizedField, LocalizedAutoSlugField,
-                              LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
 from django.utils.text import slugify
 
+from localized_fields.fields import (
+    LocalizedField,
+    LocalizedUniqueSlugField
+)
+
 from .fake_model import get_fake_model
 
 
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
     """Tests the localized slug classes."""
 
     AutoSlugModel = None
-    MagicSlugModel = None
+    Model = None
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
@@ -23,46 +27,14 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
 
         super(LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
 
-        cls.AutoSlugModel = get_fake_model(
-            'LocalizedAutoSlugFieldTestModel',
-            {
-                'title': LocalizedField(),
-                'slug': LocalizedAutoSlugField(populate_from='title')
-            }
-        )
-
-        cls.MagicSlugModel = get_fake_model(
-            'LocalizedUniqueSlugFieldTestModel',
+        cls.Model = get_fake_model(
             {
                 'title': LocalizedField(),
+                'name': models.CharField(max_length=255),
                 'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title')
             }
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def test_populate_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_populate(cls.AutoSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_populate_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_populate(cls.MagicSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_populate_multiple_languages_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_populate_multiple_languages(cls.AutoSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_populate_multiple_languages_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_populate_multiple_languages(cls.MagicSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_unique_slug_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_unique_slug(cls.AutoSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_unique_slug_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_unique_slug(cls.MagicSlugModel)
-
     @staticmethod
     def test_unique_slug_with_time():
         """Tests whether the primary key is included in
@@ -71,7 +43,6 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
         title = 'myuniquetitle'
 
         PkModel = get_fake_model(
-            'PkModel',
             {
                 'title': LocalizedField(),
                 'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title', include_time=True)
@@ -89,7 +60,6 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
         """Tests whether slugs are not re-generated if not needed."""
 
         NoChangeSlugModel = get_fake_model(
-            'NoChangeSlugModel',
             {
                 'title': LocalizedField(),
                 'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title', include_time=True)
@@ -111,62 +81,55 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
         assert old_slug_en == obj.slug.en
         assert old_slug_nl != obj.slug.nl
 
-    def test_unique_slug_unique_max_retries(self):
+    @classmethod
+    def test_unique_slug_update(cls):
+        obj = cls.Model.objects.create(title={settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: 'mytitle'})
+        assert obj.slug.get() == 'mytitle'
+        obj.title.set(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, 'othertitle')
+        obj.save()
+        assert obj.slug.get() == 'othertitle'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_unique_slug_unique_max_retries(cls):
         """Tests whether the unique slug implementation doesn't
         try to find a slug forever and gives up after a while."""
 
         title = 'myuniquetitle'
 
-        obj = self.MagicSlugModel()
+        obj = cls.Model()
         obj.title.en = title
         obj.save()
 
-        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+        with cls.assertRaises(cls, IntegrityError):
             for _ in range(0, settings.LOCALIZED_FIELDS_MAX_RETRIES + 1):
-                another_obj = self.MagicSlugModel()
+                another_obj = cls.Model()
                 another_obj.title.en = title
                 another_obj.save()
 
     @classmethod
-    def test_unique_slug_utf_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_unique_slug_utf(cls.AutoSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_unique_slug_utf_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_unique_slug_utf(cls.MagicSlugModel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_deconstruct_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_deconstruct(LocalizedAutoSlugField)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_deconstruct_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_deconstruct(LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_formfield_auto(cls):
-        cls._test_formfield(LocalizedAutoSlugField)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def test_formfield_unique(cls):
-        cls._test_formfield(LocalizedUniqueSlugField)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _test_populate(model):
+    def test_populate(cls):
         """Tests whether the populating feature works correctly."""
 
-        obj = model()
+        obj = cls.Model()
         obj.title.en = 'this is my title'
         obj.save()
 
         assert obj.slug.get('en') == slugify(obj.title)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _test_populate_multiple_languages(model):
-        """Tests whether the populating feature correctly
-        works for all languages."""
+    @classmethod
+    def test_populate_callable(cls):
+        """Tests whether the populating feature works correctly
+        when you specify a callable."""
 
-        obj = model()
+        def generate_slug(instance):
+            return instance.title
+
+        get_fake_model({
+            'title': LocalizedField(),
+            'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from=generate_slug)
+        })
+
+        obj = cls.Model()
         for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
             obj.title.set(lang_code, 'title %s' % lang_name)
 
@@ -176,52 +139,120 @@ class LocalizedSlugFieldTestCase(TestCase):
             assert obj.slug.get(lang_code) == 'title-%s' % lang_name.lower()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _test_unique_slug(model):
+    def test_populate_multiple_from_fields():
+        """Tests whether populating the slug from multiple
+        fields works correctly."""
+
+        model = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'title': LocalizedField(),
+                'name': models.CharField(max_length=255),
+                'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from=('title', 'name'))
+            }
+        )
+
+        obj = model()
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            obj.name = 'swen'
+            obj.title.set(lang_code, 'title %s' % lang_name)
+
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert obj.slug.get(lang_code) == 'title-%s-swen' % lang_name.lower()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_populate_multiple_from_fields_fk():
+        """Tests whether populating the slug from multiple
+        fields works correctly."""
+
+        model_fk = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'name': LocalizedField(),
+            }
+        )
+
+        model = get_fake_model(
+            {
+                'title': LocalizedField(),
+                'other': models.ForeignKey(model_fk, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+                'slug': LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from=('title', 'other.name'))
+            }
+        )
+
+        other = model_fk.objects.create(name={settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: 'swen'})
+
+        obj = model()
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            obj.other_id = other.id
+            obj.title.set(lang_code, 'title %s' % lang_name)
+
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert obj.slug.get(lang_code) == 'title-%s-swen' % lang_name.lower()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_populate_multiple_languages(cls):
+        """Tests whether the populating feature correctly
+        works for all languages."""
+
+        obj = cls.Model()
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            obj.title.set(lang_code, 'title %s' % lang_name)
+
+        obj.save()
+
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert obj.slug.get(lang_code) == 'title-%s' % lang_name.lower()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def test_unique_slug(cls):
         """Tests whether unique slugs are properly generated."""
 
         title = 'myuniquetitle'
 
-        obj = model()
+        obj = cls.Model()
         obj.title.en = title
         obj.save()
 
         for i in range(1, settings.LOCALIZED_FIELDS_MAX_RETRIES - 1):
-            another_obj = model()
+            another_obj = cls.Model()
             another_obj.title.en = title
             another_obj.save()
 
             assert another_obj.slug.en == '%s-%d' % (title, i)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _test_unique_slug_utf(model):
+    @classmethod
+    def test_unique_slug_utf(cls):
         """Tests whether generating a slug works
         when the value consists completely out
         of non-ASCII characters."""
 
-        obj = model()
+        obj = cls.Model()
         obj.title.en = 'مكاتب للايجار بشارع بورسعيد'
         obj.save()
 
         assert obj.slug.en == 'مكاتب-للايجار-بشارع-بورسعيد'
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _test_deconstruct(field_type):
+    def test_deconstruct():
         """Tests whether the :see:deconstruct
         function properly retains options
         specified in the constructor."""
 
-        field = field_type(populate_from='title')
+        field = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title')
         _, _, _, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
 
         assert 'populate_from' in kwargs
         assert kwargs['populate_from'] == field.populate_from
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _test_formfield(field_type):
+    def test_formfield():
         """Tests whether the :see:formfield method
         returns a valid form field that is hidden."""
 
-        form_field = field_type(populate_from='title').formfield()
+        form_field = LocalizedUniqueSlugField(populate_from='title').formfield()
 
         assert isinstance(form_field, forms.CharField)
         assert isinstance(form_field.widget, forms.HiddenInput)

tests/test_value.py

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+from django.db.models import F
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils import translation
+from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
+
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+
+from .data import get_init_values
+
+
+class LocalizedValueTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the :see:LocalizedValue class."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tearDown():
+        """Assures that the current language
+        is set back to the default."""
+
+        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_init():
+        """Tests whether the __init__ function
+        of the :see:LocalizedValue class works
+        as expected."""
+
+        keys = get_init_values()
+        value = LocalizedValue(keys)
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert getattr(value, lang_code, None) == keys[lang_code]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_init_default_values():
+        """Tests whether the __init__ function
+        of the :see:LocalizedValue accepts the
+        default value or an empty dict properly."""
+
+        value = LocalizedValue()
+
+        for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            assert getattr(value, lang_code) is None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_init_array():
+        """Tests whether the __init__ function
+        of :see:LocalizedValue properly handles an
+        array.
+
+        Arrays can be passed to LocalizedValue as
+        a result of a ArrayAgg operation."""
+
+        value = LocalizedValue(['my value'])
+        assert value.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) == 'my value'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_explicit():
+        """Tests whether the the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's :see:get function works properly
+        when specifying an explicit value."""
+
+        keys = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
+
+        for language, value in keys.items():
+            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_default_language():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's see:get function properly
+        gets the value in the default language."""
+
+        keys = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
+
+        for language, _ in keys.items():
+            translation.activate(language)
+            assert localized_value.get() == keys[settings.LANGUAGE_CODE]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_set():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's see:set function works properly."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
+
+        for language, value in get_init_values():
+            localized_value.set(language, value)
+            assert localized_value.get(language) == value
+            assert getattr(localized_value, language) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_eq():
+        """Tests whether the __eq__ operator
+        of :see:LocalizedValue works properly."""
+
+        a = LocalizedValue({'en': 'a', 'ar': 'b'})
+        b = LocalizedValue({'en': 'a', 'ar': 'b'})
+
+        assert a == b
+
+        b.en = 'b'
+        assert a != b
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_translate():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's __str__ works properly."""
+
+        keys = get_init_values()
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue(keys)
+
+        for language, value in keys.items():
+            translation.activate(language)
+            assert localized_value.translate() == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_translate_fallback():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's translate()'s fallback functionality
+        works properly."""
+
+        test_value = 'myvalue'
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue({
+            settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: test_value
+        })
+
+        other_language = settings.LANGUAGES[-1][0]
+
+        # make sure that, by default it returns
+        # the value in the default language
+        assert localized_value.translate() == test_value
+
+        # make sure that it falls back to the
+        # primary language when there's no value
+        # available in the current language
+        translation.activate(other_language)
+        assert localized_value.translate() == test_value
+
+        # make sure that it's just __str__ falling
+        # back and that for the other language
+        # there's no actual value
+        assert localized_value.get(other_language) != test_value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_translate_none():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's translate() method properly returns
+        None when there is no value."""
+
+        # with no value, we always expect it to return None
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
+        assert localized_value.translate() is None
+        assert str(localized_value) == ''
+
+        # with no value for the default language, the default
+        # behavior is to return None, unless a custom fallback
+        # chain is configured, which there is not for this test
+        other_language = settings.LANGUAGES[-1][0]
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue({
+            other_language: 'hey'
+        })
+
+        translation.activate(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
+        assert localized_value.translate() is None
+        assert str(localized_value) == ''
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_translate_fallback_custom_fallback():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue class's
+        translate()'s fallback functionality properly respects
+        the LOCALIZED_FIELDS_FALLBACKS setting."""
+
+        fallbacks = {
+            'nl': ['ro']
+        }
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue({
+            settings.LANGUAGE_CODE: settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
+            'ro': 'ro'
+        })
+
+        with override_settings(LOCALIZED_FIELDS_FALLBACKS=fallbacks):
+            with translation.override('nl'):
+                assert localized_value.translate() == 'ro'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_deconstruct():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue
+        class's :see:deconstruct function works properly."""
+
+        keys = get_init_values()
+        value = LocalizedValue(keys)
+
+        path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
+
+        assert args[0] == keys
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_construct_string():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedValue's constructor
+        assumes the primary language when passing a single string."""
+
+        value = LocalizedValue('beer')
+        assert value.get(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) == 'beer'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_construct_expression():
+        """Tests whether passing expressions as values
+        works properly and are not converted to string."""
+
+        value = LocalizedValue(dict(en=F('other')))
+        assert isinstance(value.en, F)

tests/test_widget.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import re
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from localized_fields.value import LocalizedValue
+from localized_fields.widgets import LocalizedFieldWidget
+
+
+class LocalizedFieldWidgetTestCase(TestCase):
+    """Tests the workings of the :see:LocalizedFieldWidget class."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_widget_creation():
+        """Tests whether a widget is created for every
+        language correctly."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        assert len(widget.widgets) == len(settings.LANGUAGES)
+        assert len(set(widget.widgets)) == len(widget.widgets)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_decompress():
+        """Tests whether a :see:LocalizedValue instance
+        can correctly be "decompressed" over the available
+        widgets."""
+
+        localized_value = LocalizedValue()
+        for lang_code, lang_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            localized_value.set(lang_code, lang_name)
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        decompressed_values = widget.decompress(localized_value)
+
+        for (lang_code, _), value in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, decompressed_values):
+            assert localized_value.get(lang_code) == value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_decompress_none():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFieldWidget correctly
+        handles :see:None."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        decompressed_values = widget.decompress(None)
+
+        for _, value in zip(settings.LANGUAGES, decompressed_values):
+            assert not value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_context_required():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_context correctly
+        handles 'required' attribute, separately for each subwidget."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        widget.widgets[0].is_required = True
+        widget.widgets[1].is_required = False
+        context = widget.get_context(name='test', value=LocalizedValue(),
+                                     attrs=dict(required=True))
+        assert context['widget']['subwidgets'][0]['attrs']['required']
+        assert 'required' not in context['widget']['subwidgets'][1]['attrs']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_get_context_langs():
+        """Tests whether the :see:get_context contains 'lang_code' and
+        'lang_name' attribute for each subwidget."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        context = widget.get_context(name='test', value=LocalizedValue(),
+                                     attrs=dict())
+        subwidgets_context = context['widget']['subwidgets']
+        for widget, context in zip(widget.widgets, subwidgets_context):
+            assert 'lang_code' in context
+            assert 'lang_name' in context
+            assert widget.lang_code == context['lang_code']
+            assert widget.lang_name == context['lang_name']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_render():
+        """Tests whether the :see:LocalizedFieldWidget correctly
+        render."""
+
+        widget = LocalizedFieldWidget()
+        output = widget.render(name='title', value=None)
+        assert bool(re.search('<label (.|\n|\t)*>\w+<\/label>', output))

tox.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[tox]
+envlist = py35-dj{111,20,21}, py36-dj{111,20,21}, py37-dj{111,20,21}
+
+[testenv]
+deps =
+    dj111: Django>=1.11,<1.12
+    dj20: Django>=2.0,<2.1
+    dj21: Django>=2.1,<2.2
+    -rrequirements/test.txt
+setenv =
+    DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=settings
+passenv = DATABASE_URL
+commands = coverage run manage.py test