fix flake8

.travis.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 language: python
 
 python:
-- '2.6'
+- '2.6'  # TODO remove in v0.11.0
 - '2.7'
 - '3.3'
 - '3.4'

mongoengine/connection.py

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ _dbs = {}
 
 def register_connection(alias, name=None, host=None, port=None,
                         read_preference=READ_PREFERENCE,
-                        username=None, password=None, authentication_source=None,
+                        username=None, password=None,
+                        authentication_source=None,
                         authentication_mechanism=None,
                         **kwargs):
     """Add a connection.
@@ -70,20 +71,26 @@ def register_connection(alias, name=None, host=None, port=None,
 
     resolved_hosts = []
     for entity in conn_host:
-        # Handle uri style connections
+
+        # Handle Mongomock
         if entity.startswith('mongomock://'):
             conn_settings['is_mock'] = True
             # `mongomock://` is not a valid url prefix and must be replaced by `mongodb://`
             resolved_hosts.append(entity.replace('mongomock://', 'mongodb://', 1))
+
+        # Handle URI style connections, only updating connection params which
+        # were explicitly specified in the URI.
         elif '://' in entity:
             uri_dict = uri_parser.parse_uri(entity)
             resolved_hosts.append(entity)
-            conn_settings.update({
-                'name': uri_dict.get('database') or name,
-                'username': uri_dict.get('username'),
-                'password': uri_dict.get('password'),
-                'read_preference': read_preference,
-            })
+
+            if uri_dict.get('database'):
+                conn_settings['name'] = uri_dict.get('database')
+
+            for param in ('read_preference', 'username', 'password'):
+                if uri_dict.get(param):
+                    conn_settings[param] = uri_dict[param]
+
             uri_options = uri_dict['options']
             if 'replicaset' in uri_options:
                 conn_settings['replicaSet'] = True

mongoengine/fields.py

@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ class GenericReferenceField(BaseField):
         if document is None:
             return None
 
-        if isinstance(document, (dict, SON)):
+        if isinstance(document, (dict, SON, ObjectId, DBRef)):
             return document
 
         id_field_name = document.__class__._meta['id_field']

mongoengine/python_support.py

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
-"""Helper functions and types to aid with Python 2.5 - 3 support."""
+"""Helper functions and types to aid with Python 2.6 - 3 support."""
 
 import sys
+import warnings
+
 import pymongo
 
 
+# Show a deprecation warning for people using Python v2.6
+# TODO remove in mongoengine v0.11.0
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 6:
+    warnings.warn(
+        'Python v2.6 support is deprecated and is going to be dropped '
+        'entirely in the upcoming v0.11.0 release. Update your Python '
+        'version if you want to have access to the latest features and '
+        'bug fixes in MongoEngine.',
+        DeprecationWarning
+    )
+
 if pymongo.version_tuple[0] < 3:
     IS_PYMONGO_3 = False
 else:

mongoengine/queryset/base.py

@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@ class BaseQuerySet(object):
         except StopIteration:
             return result
 
+        # If we were able to retrieve the 2nd doc, rewind the cursor and
+        # raise the MultipleObjectsReturned exception.
         queryset.rewind()
         message = u'%d items returned, instead of 1' % queryset.count()
         raise queryset._document.MultipleObjectsReturned(message)
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ class BaseQuerySet(object):
                 if doc._collection == document_cls._collection:
                     for ref in queryset:
                         cascade_refs.add(ref.id)
-                ref_q = document_cls.objects(**{field_name + '__in': self, 'id__nin': cascade_refs})
+                ref_q = document_cls.objects(**{field_name + '__in': self, 'pk__nin': cascade_refs})
                 ref_q_count = ref_q.count()
                 if ref_q_count > 0:
                     ref_q.delete(write_concern=write_concern, cascade_refs=cascade_refs)

mongoengine/queryset/queryset.py

@@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ class QuerySet(BaseQuerySet):
         in batches of ``ITER_CHUNK_SIZE``.
 
         If ``self._has_more`` the cursor hasn't been exhausted so cache then
-        batch.  Otherwise iterate the result_cache.
+        batch. Otherwise iterate the result_cache.
         """
         self._iter = True
+
         if self._has_more:
             return self._iter_results()
 
@@ -42,10 +43,12 @@ class QuerySet(BaseQuerySet):
         """
         if self._len is not None:
             return self._len
+
+        # Populate the result cache with *all* of the docs in the cursor
         if self._has_more:
-            # populate the cache
             list(self._iter_results())
 
+        # Cache the length of the complete result cache and return it
         self._len = len(self._result_cache)
         return self._len
 
@@ -64,18 +67,33 @@ class QuerySet(BaseQuerySet):
     def _iter_results(self):
         """A generator for iterating over the result cache.
 
-        Also populates the cache if there are more possible results to yield.
-        Raises StopIteration when there are no more results"""
+        Also populates the cache if there are more possible results to
+        yield. Raises StopIteration when there are no more results.
+        """
         if self._result_cache is None:
             self._result_cache = []
+
         pos = 0
         while True:
-            upper = len(self._result_cache)
-            while pos < upper:
+
+            # For all positions lower than the length of the current result
+            # cache, serve the docs straight from the cache w/o hitting the
+            # database.
+            # XXX it's VERY important to compute the len within the `while`
+            # condition because the result cache might expand mid-iteration
+            # (e.g. if we call len(qs) inside a loop that iterates over the
+            # queryset). Fortunately len(list) is O(1) in Python, so this
+            # doesn't cause performance issues.
+            while pos < len(self._result_cache):
                 yield self._result_cache[pos]
                 pos += 1
+
+            # Raise StopIteration if we already established there were no more
+            # docs in the db cursor.
             if not self._has_more:
                 raise StopIteration
+
+            # Otherwise, populate more of the cache and repeat.
             if len(self._result_cache) <= pos:
                 self._populate_cache()
 
@@ -86,12 +104,22 @@ class QuerySet(BaseQuerySet):
         """
         if self._result_cache is None:
             self._result_cache = []
-        if self._has_more:
-            try:
-                for i in xrange(ITER_CHUNK_SIZE):
-                    self._result_cache.append(self.next())
-            except StopIteration:
-                self._has_more = False
+
+        # Skip populating the cache if we already established there are no
+        # more docs to pull from the database.
+        if not self._has_more:
+            return
+
+        # Pull in ITER_CHUNK_SIZE docs from the database and store them in
+        # the result cache.
+        try:
+            for i in xrange(ITER_CHUNK_SIZE):
+                self._result_cache.append(self.next())
+        except StopIteration:
+            # Getting this exception means there are no more docs in the
+            # db cursor. Set _has_more to False so that we can use that
+            # information in other places.
+            self._has_more = False
 
     def count(self, with_limit_and_skip=False):
         """Count the selected elements in the query.

mongoengine/queryset/transform.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from collections import defaultdict
 
-from bson import SON
+from bson import ObjectId, SON
+from bson.dbref import DBRef
 import pymongo
 
 from mongoengine.base.fields import UPDATE_OPERATORS
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ MATCH_OPERATORS = (COMPARISON_OPERATORS + GEO_OPERATORS +
                    STRING_OPERATORS + CUSTOM_OPERATORS)
 
 
+# TODO make this less complex
 def query(_doc_cls=None, **kwargs):
     """Transform a query from Django-style format to Mongo format.
     """
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ def query(_doc_cls=None, **kwargs):
             parts = []
 
             CachedReferenceField = _import_class('CachedReferenceField')
+            GenericReferenceField = _import_class('GenericReferenceField')
 
             cleaned_fields = []
             for field in fields:
@@ -101,6 +104,16 @@ def query(_doc_cls=None, **kwargs):
                 # 'in', 'nin' and 'all' require a list of values
                 value = [field.prepare_query_value(op, v) for v in value]
 
+            # If we're querying a GenericReferenceField, we need to alter the
+            # key depending on the value:
+            # * If the value is a DBRef, the key should be "field_name._ref".
+            # * If the value is an ObjectId, the key should be "field_name._ref.$id".
+            if isinstance(field, GenericReferenceField):
+                if isinstance(value, DBRef):
+                    parts[-1] += '._ref'
+                elif isinstance(value, ObjectId):
+                    parts[-1] += '._ref.$id'
+
         # if op and op not in COMPARISON_OPERATORS:
         if op:
             if op in GEO_OPERATORS:
@@ -128,11 +141,13 @@ def query(_doc_cls=None, **kwargs):
 
         for i, part in indices:
             parts.insert(i, part)
+
         key = '.'.join(parts)
+
         if op is None or key not in mongo_query:
             mongo_query[key] = value
         elif key in mongo_query:
-            if key in mongo_query and isinstance(mongo_query[key], dict):
+            if isinstance(mongo_query[key], dict):
                 mongo_query[key].update(value)
                 # $max/minDistance needs to come last - convert to SON
                 value_dict = mongo_query[key]

setup.cfg

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ tests = tests
 [flake8]
 ignore=E501,F401,F403,F405,I201
 exclude=build,dist,docs,venv,.tox,.eggs,tests
-max-complexity=42
+max-complexity=45
 application-import-names=mongoengine,tests

tests/fields/fields.py

@@ -2810,6 +2810,38 @@ class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
         Post.drop_collection()
         User.drop_collection()
 
+    def test_generic_reference_filter_by_dbref(self):
+        """Ensure we can search for a specific generic reference by
+        providing its ObjectId.
+        """
+        class Doc(Document):
+            ref = GenericReferenceField()
+
+        Doc.drop_collection()
+
+        doc1 = Doc.objects.create()
+        doc2 = Doc.objects.create(ref=doc1)
+
+        doc = Doc.objects.get(ref=DBRef('doc', doc1.pk))
+        self.assertEqual(doc, doc2)
+
+    def test_generic_reference_filter_by_objectid(self):
+        """Ensure we can search for a specific generic reference by
+        providing its DBRef.
+        """
+        class Doc(Document):
+            ref = GenericReferenceField()
+
+        Doc.drop_collection()
+
+        doc1 = Doc.objects.create()
+        doc2 = Doc.objects.create(ref=doc1)
+
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(doc1.pk, ObjectId))
+
+        doc = Doc.objects.get(ref=doc1.pk)
+        self.assertEqual(doc, doc2)
+
     def test_binary_fields(self):
         """Ensure that binary fields can be stored and retrieved.
         """

tests/queryset/queryset.py

@@ -4918,6 +4918,56 @@ class QuerySetTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.assertEqual(1, Doc.objects(item__type__="axe").count())
 
+    def test_len_during_iteration(self):
+        """Tests that calling len on a queyset during iteration doesn't
+        stop paging.
+        """
+        class Data(Document):
+            pass
+
+        for i in xrange(300):
+            Data().save()
+
+        records = Data.objects.limit(250)
+
+        # This should pull all 250 docs from mongo and populate the result
+        # cache
+        len(records)
+
+        # Assert that iterating over documents in the qs touches every
+        # document even if we call len(qs) midway through the iteration.
+        for i, r in enumerate(records):
+            if i == 58:
+                len(records)
+        self.assertEqual(i, 249)
+
+        # Assert the same behavior is true even if we didn't pre-populate the
+        # result cache.
+        records = Data.objects.limit(250)
+        for i, r in enumerate(records):
+            if i == 58:
+                len(records)
+        self.assertEqual(i, 249)
+
+    def test_iteration_within_iteration(self):
+        """You should be able to reliably iterate over all the documents
+        in a given queryset even if there are multiple iterations of it
+        happening at the same time.
+        """
+        class Data(Document):
+            pass
+
+        for i in xrange(300):
+            Data().save()
+
+        qs = Data.objects.limit(250)
+        for i, doc in enumerate(qs):
+            for j, doc2 in enumerate(qs):
+                pass
+
+        self.assertEqual(i, 249)
+        self.assertEqual(j, 249)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/test_connection.py

@@ -174,19 +174,9 @@ class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         c.mongoenginetest.system.users.remove({})
 
     def test_connect_uri_without_db(self):
-        """Ensure connect() method works properly with uri's without database_name
+        """Ensure connect() method works properly if the URI doesn't
+        include a database name.
         """
-        c = connect(db='mongoenginetest', alias='admin')
-        c.admin.system.users.remove({})
-        c.mongoenginetest.system.users.remove({})
-
-        c.admin.add_user("admin", "password")
-        c.admin.authenticate("admin", "password")
-        c.mongoenginetest.add_user("username", "password")
-
-        if not IS_PYMONGO_3:
-            self.assertRaises(ConnectionError, connect, "testdb_uri_bad", host='mongodb://test:password@localhost')
-
         connect("mongoenginetest", host='mongodb://localhost/')
 
         conn = get_connection()
@@ -196,8 +186,31 @@ class ConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
         self.assertEqual(db.name, 'mongoenginetest')
 
-        c.admin.system.users.remove({})
-        c.mongoenginetest.system.users.remove({})
+    def test_connect_uri_default_db(self):
+        """Ensure connect() defaults to the right database name if
+        the URI and the database_name don't explicitly specify it.
+        """
+        connect(host='mongodb://localhost/')
+
+        conn = get_connection()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(conn, pymongo.mongo_client.MongoClient))
+
+        db = get_db()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(db, pymongo.database.Database))
+        self.assertEqual(db.name, 'test')
+
+    def test_uri_without_credentials_doesnt_override_conn_settings(self):
+        """Ensure connect() uses the username & password params if the URI
+        doesn't explicitly specify them.
+        """
+        c = connect(host='mongodb://localhost/mongoenginetest',
+                    username='user',
+                    password='pass')
+
+        # OperationFailure means that mongoengine attempted authentication
+        # w/ the provided username/password and failed - that's the desired
+        # behavior. If the MongoDB URI would override the credentials
+        self.assertRaises(OperationFailure, get_db)
 
     def test_connect_uri_with_authsource(self):
         """Ensure that the connect() method works well with